յագչիմ
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
From *յագ- (*yag-), of uncertain origin, + -չ- (-čʿ-). Ačaṙyan rejects the attempts of connecting the word with յանկչիմ (yankčʿim), յանգչիմ (yangčʿim), հանգչիմ (hangčʿim) and leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, a relation with հագնեմ (hagnem, “to patch, to piece together; to join”) is possible, with the usual h/y alternation.
Verb
յագչիմ • (yagčʿim)
- (of clothes) to fit closely and well
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | յագչել, յագչիլ* (yagčʿel, yagčʿil*) | participle | յագչեցեալ, յագչեալ (yagčʿecʿeal, yagčʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յագչեց- (yagčʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիմ (yagčʿim) | յագչիս (yagčʿis) | յագչի (yagčʿi) | յագչիմք (yagčʿimkʿ) | յագչիք (yagčʿikʿ) | յագչին (yagčʿin) | |
| imperfect | յագչէի (yagčʿēi) | յագչէիր (yagčʿēir) | յագչէր, յագչիւր (yagčʿēr, yagčʿiwr) | յագչէաք (yagčʿēakʿ) | յագչէիք (yagčʿēikʿ) | յագչէին (yagčʿēin) | |
| aorist | յագչեցայ (yagčʿecʿay) | յագչեցար (yagčʿecʿar) | յագչեցաւ (yagčʿecʿaw) | յագչեցաք (yagčʿecʿakʿ) | յագչեցայք (yagčʿecʿaykʿ) | յագչեցան (yagčʿecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիցիմ (yagčʿicʿim) | յագչիցիս (yagčʿicʿis) | յագչիցի (yagčʿicʿi) | յագչիցիմք (yagčʿicʿimkʿ) | յագչիցիք (yagčʿicʿikʿ) | յագչիցին (yagčʿicʿin) | |
| aorist | յագչեցայց (yagčʿecʿaycʿ) | յագչեսցիս (yagčʿescʿis) | յագչեսցի (yagčʿescʿi) | յագչեսցուք (yagčʿescʿukʿ) | յագչեսջիք (yagčʿesǰikʿ) | յագչեսցին (yagčʿescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յագչեա՛ց (yagčʿeácʿ) | — | — | յագչեցարո՛ւք (yagčʿecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յագչեսջի՛ր (yagčʿesǰír) | — | — | յագչեսջի՛ք (yagčʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յագչիր (mí yagčʿir) | — | — | մի՛ յագչիք (mí yagčʿikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: հագչել (hagčʿel)
References
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “յագչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313b
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “յագչել¹”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 212a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յագչիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 276b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991), “Stugabanutʿyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), issue 2, page 42
Etymology 2
յագ (yag) + -չ- (-čʿ-)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | յագչել, յագչիլ* (yagčʿel, yagčʿil*) | participle | յագուցեալ (yagucʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յագե- (yage-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիմ (yagčʿim) | յագչիս (yagčʿis) | յագչի (yagčʿi) | յագչիմք (yagčʿimkʿ) | յագչիք (yagčʿikʿ) | յագչին (yagčʿin) | |
| imperfect | յագչէի (yagčʿēi) | յագչէիր (yagčʿēir) | յագչէր, յագչիւր (yagčʿēr, yagčʿiwr) | յագչէաք (yagčʿēakʿ) | յագչէիք (yagčʿēikʿ) | յագչէին (yagčʿēin) | |
| aorist | յագեայ (yageay) | յագեար (yagear) | յագեաւ (yageaw) | յագեաք (yageakʿ) | յագեայք (yageaykʿ) | յագեան (yagean) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յագչիցիմ (yagčʿicʿim) | յագչիցիս (yagčʿicʿis) | յագչիցի (yagčʿicʿi) | յագչիցիմք (yagčʿicʿimkʿ) | յագչիցիք (yagčʿicʿikʿ) | յագչիցին (yagčʿicʿin) | |
| aorist | յագեայց (yageaycʿ) | յագիցես (yagicʿes) | յագիցէ (yagicʿē) | յագիցուք (yagicʿukʿ) | յագիջիք (yagiǰikʿ) | յագիցեն (yagicʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յագի՛ր (yagír) | — | — | յագերո՛ւք (yagerúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յագիջի՛ր (yagiǰír) | — | — | յագիջի՛ք (yagiǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յագչիր (mí yagčʿir) | — | — | մի՛ յագչիք (mí yagčʿikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: հագչել (hagčʿel)
References
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “յագչիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313b
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “յագչել²”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 212a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 276a
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