A nonprofit organisation (NPO, also spelled nonprofit organization) is an organisation that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends.  Although nonprofit organisations are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organisation for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans.  Designation as a nonprofit does not mean that the organisation does not intend to make a profit, but rather that the organisation has no owners and that the funds realised in the operation of the organisation will not be used to benefit any owners.  The extent to which an NPO can generate surplus revenues may be constrained or use of surplus revenues may be restricted.

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