Jihad (English: /dʒɪˈhɑːd/; Arabic: جهاد jihād [dʒɪˈhaːd]) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.
Quotes
- It is jihad, Mr. Morgan, a particularly virulent, fundamentalist form of hatred.
- Robert Asprin & Linda Evans, Ripping Time (2000), Chapter 3
- The word "jihad" has nowhere been used in the Qur'an to mean war in the sense of launching an offensive. It is used rather to mean "struggle". The action most consistently called for in the Qur'an is the exercise of patience.
- Wahiduddin Khan The True Jihad: The Concept of Peace, Tolerance and Non Violence in Islam, p. 4.
- Both the Qur'an and the Hadith have attached great importance to jihad. What is jihad? Jihad means struggle, to struggle one's utmost. It must be appreciated at the outset that this word is used for non-violent struggle as opposed to violent struggle. One clear proof of this is the verse of the Qur'an (25:52) which says: "Perform jihad with this (i.e., the word of the Qur'an ) most strenuously."
- Wahiduddin Khan The True Jihad: The Concept of Peace, Tolerance and Non Violence in Islam, p. 48.
- The goal of true jihad is to attain a harmony between islam (submission), iman (faith), and ihsan (righteous living).
- Mahmoud M. Ayoub, Islam: Faith and History, pp. 68–69
- Jihad is a duty in Islam. ... Those who avoid jihad are not Muslims.
- As M. Mujeeb says, "The Hidayah is quite explicit about the legality of Jihad (holy war) against infidels even when they have not taken the offensive." As Hughes himself quotes from Burhanuddin Ali's Hidayah, to the latter Jihad or "war is permanently established until the day of judgement".
- Mujeeb, M., The Indian Muslims, London, 1967. p. 68, also p. 71. & Hughes, Quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 3
- Jihad made it possible for the early followers of Islam from the Muhajirun and the Ansar to be instrumental in the entry of the Quraysh and the people around them into the fold of Islam. Subsequently, God destined that Mesopotamia and Syria be conquered at their hands. Later on it was through the Muslims of these areas that God made the empires of the Persians and Romans to be subdued. And again, it was through the Muslims of these newly conquered realms that God actualized the conquests of India, Turkey and Sudan. In this way, the benefits of jihad multiply incessantly, and it becomes, in that respect, similar to creating an endowment, building inns and other kinds of recurring charities.… Jihad is an exercise replete with tremendous benefits for the Muslim community, and it is the instrument of jihad alone that can bring about their victory.… The supremacy of his Religion over all other religions cannot be realized without jihad and the necessary preparation for it, including the procurement of its instruments. Therefore, if the Prophet’s followers abandon jihad and pursue the tails of cows [that is, become farmers] they will soon be overcome by disgrace, and the people of other religions will overpower them.
- Attributed to Shah Waliullah Dehlawi by Spencer, Robert in The history of Jihad: From Muhammad to ISIS, 2018.
- The Sheikh has departed, may God have mercy on him, to his God as a martyr and we must continue on his path of ¬ Jihad to expel the invaders from the land of Muslims and to purify it from injustice. Today, and thanks to God, America is not facing an individual or a group, but a rebelling nation, which has awoken from its sleep in a jihadist renaissance.
- Ayman al-Zawahiri, Al-Qaeda posts fresh warning from al-Zawahiri to US. BBC News (June 8, 2011). Retrieved on June 20, 2011.
- There is no lack of evidence concerning the Muslim practice of jihad. The classical and modern works on the subject are voluminous, and they are documented by an examination of Muslim actions as recorded by historians. There can be no reasonable doubt that jihad is a major theme running through the entirety of Muslim civilization and is at least one of the major factors in the astounding success of the faith of Islam.
- David Cook (2005). Understanding Jihad. University of California Press.
- In reading Muslim literature -- both contemporary and classical -- one can see that the evidence for the primacy of spiritual jihad is negligible. Today it is certain that no Muslim, writing in a non-Western language (such as Arabic, Persian, Urdu), would ever make claims that jihad is primarily nonviolent or has been superseded by the spiritual jihad. Such claims are made solely by Western scholars, primarily those who study Sufism and/or work in interfaith dialogue, and by Muslim apologists who are trying to present Islam in the most innocuous manner possible.
- David Cook (2005). Understanding Jihad 165-6. University of California Press.
- ...after surveying the evidence from classical until contemporary times, one must conclude that today's jihad movements are as legitimate as any that have ever existed in classical Islam... In short, although the actions of many of these groups may disgust many Muslims, as far as their conduct of jihad, they fall within the limits set by classical and contemporary Muslim law.
- David Cook (2005). Understanding Jihad. University of California Press.
- The first step... is to understand the difference between total strategy, that is Jehad, and military strategy. The term, Jehad, so often confused with military strategy, is, in fact, the near-equivalent of total or grand strategy or policy in execution. Jehad entails the comprehensive direction and application of ‘power’ while military strategy deals only with the preparation for and application of force. Jehad is a continuous and never-ending struggle waged on all fronts including political, economic, social, psychological, domestic, moral and spiritual to attain the object of policy. It aims at attaining the overall mission assigned to the Islamic State, and military strategy is one of the means available to it to do so. It is waged at the individual as well as collective level; and at internal as well as external front. Waged in its true spirit, and with multiple means available to it, the Islamic concept of total strategy has the capacity to produce direct results. Alternately, however, it creates conditions conducive to the military strategy to attain its objectives speedily and economically. Military strategy thus draws heavily on the total strategy (Jehad) for its successful application. Any weakness or strength in the formulation, direction or application of the total strategy would affect military strategy in like manner. In the absence of Jehad, the preparation for and application of ‘force’ to its best advantage would be a matter of exception, not rule. Conversely, optimum preparation and application of military instrument forms an integral part of Jehad.
- Malik, Brigadier S.K., The Quranic Concept of War, Lahore, 1979, New Delhi reprint, 1986. , quoted from S.R. Goel, The Calcutta Quran Petition Section 1, Chapter 3. (1999)
Quotes in the Quran
- وَمَن جَٰهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَٰهِدُ لِنَفْسِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
- And whosoever striveth, striveth only for himself, for lo! Allah is altogether Independent of (His) creatures.
- Quran 29:6, Al Ankabut, as translated by Marmaduke Pickthall in The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930)
- وَٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُوا۟ فِينَا لَنَهْدِيَنَّهُمْ سُبُلَنَا ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَمَعَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
- As for those who strive in Us, We surely guide them to Our paths, and lo! Allah is with the good.
- Quran 29:69, Al Ankabut, as translated by Marmaduke Pickthall in The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930)
- إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْتَابُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ
- The (true) believers are those only who believe in Allah and His messenger and afterward doubt not, but strive (jihad) their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah. Such are the sincere.
- Quran 49:15, Al-Hujurat, as translated by Marmaduke Pickthall in The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930)
- Only those are Believers who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, and have never since doubted, but have striven (jihad) with their belongings and their persons in the Cause of Allah: Such are the sincere ones.
- Quran 49:15, Al-Hujurat, as translated by Abdullah Yusuf Ali in The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary (1934)
Quotes in Hadiths
- “I came to the Prophet and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, which Jihad is best?’ He said: ‘(That of a man) whose blood is shed and his horse is wounded.’”
- Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 24, Hadith 2900
- Allah's Messenger was asked, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and His Apostle (Muhammad). The questioner then asked, "What is the next (in goodness)? He replied, "To participate in Jihad (religious fighting) in Allah's Cause."
- Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 19
- أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ
- The best form of jihad is to tell a word of truth to an oppressive ruler.
- Narated by Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri,
- The best Jihad is to say a word of truth before a tyrant ruler.
- Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith No. 4344
- The Mujahid is one who strives against his own soul.
- Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Hadith No. 1621
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