Indianenreservaat

Indianenreservaten, in het Engels Indian Reservation (Verenigde Staten) of Indian Reserve (Canada), zijn stukken grond die door de overheid aan de oorspronkelijke bewoners, de indianen, toegewezen zijn.

Indianenreservaten in de VS - zie index

De reservaten werden vooral in de negentiende eeuw ingesteld als gevolg van de kolonisering van Noord-Amerika. De meeste en ook de grootste bevinden zich in het westen van de Verenigde Staten, in de bergachtige staten Arizona, Utah, Montana en South Dakota.

De bodemgesteldheid is een groot probleem vanwege de slechte staat, waardoor indianen onder het bestaansminimum leven en leven van seizoensarbeid en sociale uitkering.

Naast indianen worden in Canada sinds het Onafhankelijkheidsverdrag van 1982 ook Métis en Inuit als oorspronkelijke bewoners erkend.

1. Absentee shawnee101. Houlton maliseets201. Quinault301.Ysleta del sur
2. Acoma102. Hualapai202. Ramah302. Yurok
3. Agua caliente103. Inaja203. Ramona303. Zia
4. Alabama-coushatta104. Iowa204. Red cliff304. Zuni
5. Alabama-quassarte creeks105. Isabella205. Red lake
6. Allegany106. Isleta206. Reno-sparks
7. Apache107. Jackson207. Rincon
8. Bad river108. Jemez208. Roaring creek
9. Barona ranch109. Jicarilla209. Rocky boys
10. Battle mountain110. Kaibab210. Rosebud
11. Bay mills111. Kalispel211. Round valley
12. Benton paiute112. Kaw212. Rumsey
13. Berry creek113. Kialegee creek213. Sac and fox
14. Big bend114. Kickapoo214. Salt river
15. Big cypress115. Kiowa215. Sandia
16. Big lagoon116. Klamath216. Sandy lake
17. Big pine117. Kootenai217. Santa Ana
18. Big valley118. L'anse218. Santa Clara
19. Bishop119. Lac courte oreilles219. Santo Domingo
20. Blackfeet120. Lac du flambeau220. Santa Rosa
21. Bridgeport121. Lac vieux desert221. Santa Rosa (north)
22. Brighton122. Laguna222. Santa Ynez
23. Burns paiute colony123. Las Vegas223. Santa Ysabel
24. Cabezon124. Laytonville224. Santee
25. Caddo125. La jolla225. San Carlos
26. Cahuilla126. La posta226. San Felipe
27. Campo127. Likely227. San Ildefonso
28. Camp verde128. Lone pine228. San Juan
29. Canoncito129. Lookout229. San Manuel
30. Capitan grande130. Los coyotes230. San Pasqual
31. Carson131. Lovelock colony231. San Xavier
32. Catawba132. Lower brule232. Sauk suiattle
33. Cattaraugus133. Lower elwah233. Seminole
34. Cayuga134. Lower Sioux234. Seneca-cayuga
35. Cedarville135. Lummi235. Sequan
36. Chehalis136. Makah236. Shagticoke
37. Chemehuevi137. Manchester237. Shakopee
38. Cherokee138. Manzanita238. Sheep ranch
39. Cheyenne-arapahoe139. Maricopa239. Sherwood valley
40. Cheyenne river140. Mashantucket pequot240. Shingle spring
41. Chickasaw141. Mattaponi241. Shinnecock
42. Chitimacha142. Menominee242. Shoalwater
43. Choctaw143. Mescalero243. Shoshone
44. Citizen band of potawatomi144. Miami244. Siletz
45. Cochiti145. Miccosukee245. Sisseton
46. Coeur d'alene146. Middletown246. Skokomish
47. Cold springs147. Mille lacs247. Skull valley
48. Colorado river148. Mission248. Soboba
49. Colville149. Moapa249. Southern ute
50. Comanche150. Modoc250. Spokane
51. Coos, lower umpqua & siuslaw151. Mole lake251. Squaxon island
52. Coquille152. Montgomery creek252. St. Croix
53. Cortina153. Morongo253. St. Regis
54. Coushatta154. Muckleshoot254. Standing rock
55. Cow creek155. Nambe255. Stewarts point
56. Creek156. Narragansett256. Stockbridge munsee
57. Crow157. Navajo257. Summit lake
58. Crow creek158. Nett lake258. Susanville
59. Cuyapaipe159. Nez percé259. Swinomish
60. Deer creek160. Nipmoc-hassanamisco260. Taos
61. Delaware161. Nisqually261. Te-moak
62. Devils lake162. Nooksack262. Tesuque
63. Dresslerville colony163. Northern cheyenne263. Texas kickapoo
64. Dry creek164. Northwestern Shoshone264. Tohono o'odham
65. Duckwater165. Oil springs265. Tonawanda
66. Duck valley166. Omaha Indian Reservation266. Tonikawa
67. Eastern shawnee167. Oneida267. Torres Martinez
68. East cocopah168. Onondaga268. Toulumne
69. Ely colony169. Ontonagon269. Trinidad
70. Enterprise170. Osage270. Tulalip
71. Fallon171. Otoe-missouri271. Tule river
72. Flandreau indian school172. Ottawa272. Tunica-biloxi
73. Flathead173. Out273. Turtle mountains
74. Fond du lac174. Ozette274. Tuscarora
75. Fort apache175. Paiute275. Twentynine palms
76. Fort belknap176. Pala276. Umatilla
77. Fort berthold177. Pamunkey277. Uintah and Ouray
78. Fort bidwell178. Pascua yaqui278. United keetoowah band of Cherokee
79. Fort hall179. Passamaquoddy279. Upper Sioux
80. Fort independence180. Paucatauk pequot280. Upper skagit
81. Fort McDermitt181. Paugusett281. Ute mountain
82. Fort McDowell182. Pawnee282. Vermilion lake
83. Fort mohave183. Pechanga283. Viejas
84. Fort peck184. Penobscot284. Walker river
85. Fort yuma185. Peoria285. Warm springs
86. Ft. Sill apache186. Picuris286. Washoe
87. Gila bend187. Pine Ridge Indian Reservation287. West cocopah
88. Gila river188. Poarch creek288. White earth
89. Goshute189. Pojoaque289. Wichita
90. Grande ronde190. Ponca290. Wind river
91. Grand portage191. Poosepatuck291. Winnebago
92. Grand traverse192. Port gamble292. Winnemucca
93. Greater leech lake193. Port madison293. Woodford indian community
94. Grindstone194. Potawatomi294. Wyandotte
95. Hannahville195. Prairie isle295. Xl ranch
96. Havasupai196. Puertocito296. Yakama
97. Hoh197. Puyallup297. Yankton
98. Hollywood198. Pyramid lake298. Yavapai
99. Hoopa valley199. Quapaw299. Yerington
100. Hopi200. Quillayute300. Yomba

Bron: National NAGPRA

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