IPA-notatie voor het Nederlands en het Afrikaans

Deze tabel geeft een overzicht van de klankinventaris van het Standaardnederlands in IPA-notatie.

Standaardnederlands
IPA Voorbeelden
Medeklinkers
[p] pot, stoep, heb
[b] brood
[t] toon, noot, paard
[d] draai
[k] kaneel, contact, Qatar
[g] (only in loanwords) goal
[s] citaat, simpel, gras
[z] zand
[t͡s] rots, vakantie
[ʃ] chef, shop, sjaal
[ʒ] garage
[t͡ʃ] chat, Tsjechië
[d͡ʒ] jungle, manager
[f] fiets, loof, vracht
[x] ([χ] in some varieties) licht, school, berg
[m] mond, boom
[n] neus, baan
[ŋ] eng, bank
[l] loop, halen, bal
[ʋ] water
[r] ([ʀ] or [ʁ] in some varieties) rood, staren
[ɹ] werk, daar
[ɦ] heet
[j] jaar, project
[ʔ] geïnspireerd([xəʔɪnspirɪːɹt])
IPA Voorbeelden
Klinkers
[ɑ] dat, star
[a] palet, villa
[aː] straat, praten
[æ] (only in loanwords or as an allophone of [a] in some dialects) vaccin
[ɛ] bed, stem
[e] vlees, ezel
[ə] een, stempel, lelijk, machtig
[ɪ] dit, licht
[i] dier, citaat, psycholoog
[ɪː] beer, meer
[ɔ] bot, god, om
[o] doos, wonen, auto
[ɔː] door, storen
[ø] neus, steun, beu
[ʏ] durven, urgent, röntgen
[y] duur, sturen
[ʏː] deur, beul
[u] stoep, oerwoud
[au] bout, lauw, bapao
[aːɪ] haai, maaien
[ɛɪ] ei, ijs
[eːu] eeuw, sneeuw
[iːu] nieuw
[oɪ] boiler
[oːɪ] hooi
[ay] huis, ui
[yu] uw, duw

Zie ook
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