List of government space agencies

This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

As of 2018, 72 different government space agencies are in existence; 14 of those have launch capability. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA or Roscosmos)—have full launch capabilities; these include the ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. A link to the Agency's primary website is also given.

List of space agencies

The capabilities of the space agencies are color-coded as follows

Human Lunar Exploration + Operates Space Station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Space station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Human spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Operates Satellites

None Of The Above

Name	Initialisms/Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Initialisms/Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Astronauts	Operates Satellites	Sounding Rockets capable	Recoverable Biological Sounding Rockets capable	Ref(s)
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	1 July 2018	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[1][2]
Belarus Space Agency	BSA	Belarus	2009	—	No	No	Yes	No	[3]
Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space (Spanish: Asociación Centroamericana de Aeronáutica y el Espacio)	ACAE	Costa Rica	2010	—	No	Yes	No	No	[4]
Croatian Space Agency	CROSA	Croatia	2007	—	No	Yes	No	No	[5]
Mexican Space Agency (Spanish: Agencia Espacial Mexicana)	AEM	Mexico	30 July 2010	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	—
Algerian Space Agency French: Agence Spatiale Algérienne Berber: Tafullut Tadzayrit n Tallunt Arabic: الوكالة الفضائية الجزائرية‎	ASAL	Algeria	16 January 2002	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization Chinese: 亚太空间合作组织	APSCO	International Bangladesh China Indonesia Iran Mongolia Pakistan Peru Thailand Turkey	28 October 2005	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
German: Agentur für Luft- und Raumfahrt (Aeronautics and Space Agency); also Austrian Space Agency; (Austrian Solar and Space Agency 1977–1987)	ALR	Austria	12 July 1972	—	No	No	No	No	[6][7]
Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyinin (Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency) (Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency 1974–2013 AzerCosmos[8])	AMAKA	Azerbaijan	21 February 1974	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency (NSSA)	NSSA	Bahrain	9 April 2014	—	No	No	No	No	[9]
Dutch: Belgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aëronomie French: Institut d’Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy)	BIRA IASB BISA	Belgium	25 November 1964	—	Yes	No	No	No	[10]
Spanish: Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales (Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities)	ABAE	Venezuela	1 January 2008	—	No	Yes	No	No	[11]
Portuguese: Agência Espacial Brasileira (Brazilian Space Agency)	AEB	Brazil	10 February 1994	—	Yes	Yes	Yes[12]	No	[13]
UK Space Agency	UKSA	United Kingdom	1 April 2010	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Bolivian Space Agency Spanish: Agencia Boliviana Espacial	ABE	Bolivia	2012	—	No	Yes	No	No	[14][15][16]
Bulgarian: Българска академия на науките (Space Research Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Influences Institute) Bulgarian Space Agency	ИКИ-БАН SRI-BAS ИСЗВ-БАН STIL-BAS	Bulgaria	1987	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[17]
Canadian Space Agency French: Agence spatiale canadienne	CSA ASC	Canada	1 March 1989	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[18]
China National Space Administration (Chinese: 国家航天局)	CNSA	China	22 April 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[19]
Spanish: Comisión Colombiana del Espacio (Colombian Space Commission)	CCE	Colombia	18 July 2006	—	No	Yes	No	No	[20]
Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing	CRISP	Singapore	1995	—	No	Yes	No	No
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems	CCSDS	International Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) British National Space Centre (BNSC) Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) China National Space Administration (CNSA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) European Space Agency (ESA) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)	1982	—	No	No	No	No	—
Committee on Space Research	COSPAR	International Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Belgium Bulgaria Brazil Canada China Republic of China (Taiwan) Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Greece Hungary India Indonesia Iran Israel Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands Nigeria Norway Pakistan Poland Portugal Romania Russia Slovakia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States Caribbean Community	1958	—	No	No	No	No	[21][22][23]
Czech: Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky (Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic - Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department[24])	Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic	Czech Republic	2003	—	Yes	No	No	No	[24]
Danish: Danmarks Rumcenter (Danish National Space Center)	DRC DNSC	Denmark	1 January 1968	31 December 2006	Yes	No	No	No
Danish: Dansk Rumforskningsinstitut (Danish Space Research Institute)	DRKI DSRI	Denmark	1 January 2005	31 December 2006	No	Yes	No	No
European Space Agency (French: Agence spatiale européenne) (German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation)	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[25][26]
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Thai: สำนักงานพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีอวกาศและภูมิสารสนเทศ)	GISTDA สทอภ	Thailand	3 November 2002	—	No	Yes	No	No	[27]
Serbian Office for Space Sciences, Research and Development	SERBSPACE	Serbia	August 2016	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
German: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Aerospace Center)	DLR	Germany	1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[28]
Hungarian: Magyar Űrkutatási Iroda (Hungarian Space Office)	MŰI HSO	Hungary	January 1992	—	No	Yes	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation (Hindi: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन)	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[29][30][31]
Greek: Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος (Hellenic Space Center)	ΕΛΚΕΔ HSC	Greece	9 August 2019	—	No	No	No	No
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	INTA	Spain	1942	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[32][33][34]
Iranian Space Agency (Persian: سازمان فضایی ایران‎)	ISA	Iran	2003	—	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	[35][36][37]
Israeli Space Agency (Hebrew: סוכנות החלל הישראלית‎)	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Italian Space Agency (Italian: Agenzia Spaziale Italiana)	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[38][39]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japanese: 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構)	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[40][41]
Luxembourg Space Agency	LSA	Luxembourg	September 2018	—	No	No	No	No	—[42]
National Space Agency (KazCosmos); Kazakh Space Research Institute	NSA (KazCosmos); SRI	Kazakhstan	1991	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	—
New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	New Zealand	April 2016	—	No	No	No	No	—
Korean Committee of Space Technology (Korean: 조선우주공간기술위원회)	KCST	North Korea	1980s	2013	No	Yes	Yes	No	[43][44][45]
National Aerospace Development Administration (Korean: 국가우주개발국)	NADA	North Korea	2013	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[46]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute (Korean: 한국항공우주연구원)	KARI	South Korea	10 October 1989	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Lithuanian Space Association	LSA	Lithuania	2007	—	No	Yes	No	No	[47]
Malaysian National Space Agency (Malay: Agensi Angkasa Negara)	ANGKASA	Malaysia	2002	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[48]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للاستشعار عن بعد وعلوم الفضاء‎)	NARSS	Egypt	1994	—	No	Yes	No	No	[50]
National Space Program	NSP	Australia	1986	1996	No	Yes	No	No	[51]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales (National Center of Space Research)	CNES	France	19 December 1961	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[52]
Paraguayan Space Agency (Spanish: Agencia Espacial del Paraguay)	AEP	Paraguay	26 March 2014	—	No	No	No	No	—
Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial (National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development)	CONIDA	Peru	11 June 1974	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[53]
Philippine Space Agency	PhilSA	Philippines	8 August 2019	—	No	Yes	No	No	[55][56]
Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales (National Commission for Space Research)	CNIE	Argentina	1961	1991	No	No	Yes	Yes	[57][58]
Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (National Space Activities Commission)	CONAE	Argentina	28 May 1991	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[57]
Indonesian: Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional (National Institute of Aeronautics and Space)	LAPAN	Indonesia	27 November 1964	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia	NRSC	Mongolia	1987	—	No	No	No	No	[59]
French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection (Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد‎) (National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)	CNCT	Tunisia	1988	—	No	No	No	No	—
Uzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos)	USSRA (UzbekCosmos)	Uzbekistan	2001	—	No	No	No	No	[60]
Ukrainian: Національне космічне агентство України (National Space Agency of Ukraine)	НКАУ NSAU	Ukraine	2 March 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Space Organization (Chinese: 國家太空中心)	NSPO	Republic of China (Taiwan)	3 October 1991	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[61]
National Space Research and Development Agency	NASRDA	Nigeria	1998	—	No	Yes	No	No
Dutch: Stichting Ruimteonderzoek Nederland (Netherlands Institute for Space Research)	SRON	Netherlands	1983	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
Norwegian: Norsk Romsenter (Norwegian Space Centre)	NRS NSC	Norway	1987	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[62]
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Urdu: پاکستان خلائی و بالا فضائی تحقی‍قاتی کمیشن‎)	SUPARCO سپارکو	Pakistan	16 September 1961	—	No	Yes	Yes	No
Portugal Space	—	Portugal	2019	—	No	No	No	No	[63][64]
Romanian: Agenţia Spaţială Română (Romanian Space Agency)	ASR ROSA	Romania	1991	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
former Egypt Remote Sensing Center	EASRT-RSC	Egypt	1971	1994	No	No	No	No	[50]
French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt (Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي‎) (Royal Center for Remote Sensing)	CRTS	Morocco	December 1989	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Russian: Федеральное космическое агентство (Russian Federal Space Agency)	ROSCOSMOS	Russia	c.1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Sri Lanka Space Agency	SLSA	Sri Lanka	2010 (Proposed)	—	No	Yes	No	No	[65]
Turkish: Türkiye Uzay Ajansı (Turkish Space Agency)	TUA	Turkey	2018	—	No	Yes	No	No	[66][67]
Russian: Советская космическая программа (Soviet space program)	СССР	Soviet Union	ca. 1955	ca. 1991	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization	SPARRSO	Bangladesh	1980	—	No	No	No	No	[68]
Polish: Polska Agencja Kosmiczna POLSA (Polish Space Agency)	POLSA POLSA	Poland	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
South African National Space Agency	SANSA	South Africa	9 December 2010	—	No	No	No	No	[69]
Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: معهد بحوث الفضاء‎)	KACST-SRI	Saudi Arabia	—	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Vietnamese: Viện Công nghệ vũ trụ Việt Nam (Space Technology Institute (Vietnam))	CNVT or STI VAST-STI	Vietnam	20 November 2006	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[70]
Swedish: Rymdstyrelsen (Swedish National Space Agency)	SNSA	Sweden	1972	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Swiss Space Office	SSO	Switzerland	1998	—	No	No	No	No	[71][72]
Turkmenistan National Space Agency	TNSA	Turkmenistan	2011	—	No	Yes	No	No	[73]
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	UNOOSA	United Nations	13 December 1958	—	—	—	—	—	[74]
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space	UNCOPUOS	International Caribbean Community Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Benin Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Colombia Cuba Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt France Hungary Germany Greece India Indonesia Iran Iraq Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Lebanon Libya Malaysia Mexico Mongolia Netherlands Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal South Korea Romania Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia South Africa Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Ukraine Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam	12 December 1959	—	—	—	—	—	[75]
United Arab Emirates Space Agency (Arabic: وكالةالإمارات للفضاء‎)	UAESA	United Arab Emirates	2014	—	No	Yes	No	No	[76]
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (Arabic: على مركز محمد بن راشد للفضاء‎)	MBRSC	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	6 February 2006 (as EIAST) 2015 (as MBRSC)	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[77]
United States Space Force	USSF	United States	20 December 2019	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[78][79][80]

List of space agencies with launch capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency					Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Launch capable	Multiple Satellites Launch capable	Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines	Operates Extraterrestrial Probe	Recoverable Satellites capable	Ref(s)
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	1 July 2018	—	Yes	No	No	No	No	[1][2]
China National Space Administration (Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家航天局)	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[19]
European Space Agency (French: Agence spatiale européenne) (German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation)	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Poland Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[25][26]
Iranian Space Agency (Persian: سازمان فضایی ایران‎)	ISA ISA	Iran	2003	—	Yes	No	No	No	No
Israeli Space Agency (Hebrew: סוכנות החלל הישראלית‎) (Arabic: وكالة الفضاء الإسرائيلية‎)	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	Yes	No	No	No	No
Italian Space Agency (Italian: Agenzia Spaziale Italiana)	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	[81]
National Aerospace Development Administration (Korean: 조선우주공간기술위원회)	KCST	North Korea	1980s	—	Yes	No	No	No	No
Korea Aerospace Research Institute (Korean: 한국항공우주연구원)	KARI 항우연	South Korea	October 1989	—	Yes	No	No	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation (Hindi: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन)	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[29][30][31]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japanese: 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構)	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[40]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales (National Center of Space Research)	CNES	France	19 December 1961	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	[52]
Ukrainian: Національне космічне агентство України (National Space Agency of Ukraine)	НКАУ NSAU	Ukraine	2 March 1992	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Russian: Федеральное космическое агентство (Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos))	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	ca. 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Russian: Советская космическая программа (Soviet space program)	СССР	Soviet Union	ca. 1955	ca. 1991	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
United States Space Force	USSF	United States	20 December 2019	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	[78][79][80]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency					Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Human Spaceflight capable	Human Space launch capable	Spacewalk capable	Space Rendezvous and Docking capable	Operates Space Station	Ref(s)
China National Space Administration (Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家航天局)	CNSA	People's Republic of China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[19][82]
Russian: Федеральное космическое агентство (Russian Federal Space Agency)	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[83]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
Russian: Советская космическая программа (Soviet space program)	СССР	Soviet Union	July 22, 1951	December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union	October 2, 1991 (1991-10-02) last	October 2, 1991 (1991-10-02) last	July 27, 1991 (1991-07-27) last	December 26, 1991 (1991-12-26) last	December 26, 1991 (1991-12-26) last	[83]

List of space agencies with lunar landing capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency						Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Circumlunar Crewed Spaceflight	Controlled impact with Lunar surface	Uncrewed Moon Soft Landing	Uncrewed (automated) lunar rover operation	Automated Lunar sample return mission	Crewed Moon Landing and sample return	Ref(s)
China National Space Administration (Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家航天局)	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	[19]
Indian Space Research Organisation (Hindi: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन)	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	[29][30][31]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	[49]
Russian: Советская космическая программа (Soviet space program)	СССР	Soviet Union	ca. 1955	1991	No	Yes	Yes	Yes[84]	Yes[85][86]	No	[87]

Expected and proposed future space agencies

Space agency		Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency	SLASA	Sri Lanka	2021	Immediate goal is to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission has signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get relevant help and resources.	[88]
African Space Agency	AfSA	African Union	2023	Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.	[89]·[90]·[91]·[92].[93]
Armenian Space Agency	ArmCosmos	Armenia	—	Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunications Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.	[94]
Australia-New Zealand Space Agency	ANZSA	Australia New Zealand	—	Proposed in 2020, status unknown.	[95]
South American Space Agency		South America	—	Proposed in 2011, at progress stage	[96]
Caribbean Space Agency		Caribbean Community	—	Proposed in 2017, at progress stage	[97]
Cambodian Aerounautics and Space Agency	CASA	Cambodia	—	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage	[98]
Haiti Space Agency	HSA	Haiti	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage	[99]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[100][101] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system. The data for authoritarian countries are unreliable. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.
Agency (country/region)	Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (USA)	22,629
CNSA (China)	11,000
ESA (Europe)	7,430
DLR (Germany)	4,233
Roscosmos (Russia)	3,272
CNES (France)	3,024
ISRO (India)	1,900
ASI (Italy)	1,800
JAXA (Japan)	1,699
KARI (South Korea)	583
UKSA (UK)	500
ISA and ISRC (Iran)	393
ASA (Algeria)	360
CSA (Canada)	246
ISAB (Belgium)	224
INTA (Spain)	211
SSO (Switzerland)	177
NSO (Netherlands)	110
SNSA (Sweden)	100
NOSA (Norway)	97
SSAU (Ukraine)	80
ALR (Austria)	75
ISA (Israel)	48
AEB (Brazil)	47
CONAE (Argentina)	45

Country/ region	Agency	Budget (in millions of US $)	Reference	Year
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	22,629	[102][103]	2020
China	China National Space Administration	11,000	[104]	2018
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark European Union Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	European Space Agency	7,430	[105]	2020
Germany	German Aerospace Center	4,233	[106]	2017
Russia	Russian Federal Space Agency	3,272	[107]	2015
France	French Space Agency	3,024	[108]	2020
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	1,900	[109]	2020
Italy	Italian Space Agency	1,800	[110]	2016
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	1,699	[111]	2017
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	583	[112]	2016
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	500	[113]	2017
Iran	Iranian Space Agency and Iranian Space Research Center	393	[114]	2018-19
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	360		2015
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	246	[115]	2018
Belgium	Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium	224	[116]	2018
Spain	Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	211	[117]	2018
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office	177	[105]	2019
Netherlands	Netherlands Space Office	110	[118]
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency	100	[119]	2011
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency	97	[120]	2014
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine	80	[121]
Austria	Austrian Space Agency	75	[122]	2018
Poland	Polish Space Agency	61.5	[ref]	2019-2021
Israel	Israel Space Agency	48
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency	47	[123]	2018
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	45	[124]	2019
Pakistan	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	45	[125][126]	2018-19
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency	38	[127]	2019
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency	32.3	[128]	2019
South Africa	South African National Space Agency	11.8	[129]	2014-15
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	8.34	[130]
Australia	Australian Space Agency	6.9	[131][132]	2019
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency	4.3	[133]	2019
World	All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)	About 55,000

References

"Australia just launched a brand new space agency". The Independent. 25 September 2017.
hermes (6 October 2017). "Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech". The Straits Times.
"Belarusian satellite takes pictures of Bahrain, Mozambique". Belarus News: Belarus Telagraph Agency. eng.belta.by. 30 August 2012.
"Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space – ACAE". Retrieved 18 February 2014.
"Croatian space industry players eye European, U.S. export prospects". Space News. 30 April 2018.
Besser, Bruno (January 2004). "Austria's History in Space" (PDF). pp. 25–28. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies". 3 January 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
"Azercosmos official site". Retrieved 11 December 2015.
"Bahrain: Launch of National Space Science Agency". Retrieved 11 December 2015.
"Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?". Archived from the original on 25 February 2006. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
Magan, Veronica (23 August 2013). "Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?". Satellite Today. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
"Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures"". Retrieved 6 April 2008.
Lin, Zhi. "Bolivia creates space agency for Chinese satellite". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
Carroll, Rory (12 February 2010). "Bolivia to launch satellite into space". The Guardian.
"China to launch Bolivian satellite in 2013: Chinese Ambassador". Space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Archived 27 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
"Canadian Space Milestones". 4 December 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"China National Space Administration – Organization and Function". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
"Colombian Space Commission – CCE". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
Committee headquartered in France, within the International Council for Science (ICSU Archived 11 November 1998 at the Wayback Machine).
"COSPAR National Committee Members". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"International Scientific Union Members and their Representatives to COSPAR". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"About Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department - Ministry of transport of The Czech Republic". Retrieved 1 December 2012.
"ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
"ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
"Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency - About Us". Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
"Das DLR im Überblick".
"About ISRO". isro.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 1999.
"About ISRO". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
"All Missions". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio (in Spanish)
Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Archived 1 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
"El Arenosillo". www.sat-net.com.
"Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News". RTTNews.
"Iran tests sounding rocket, unveils first homemade satellite | World | RIA Novosti". En.rian.ru. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"Iran launches homegrown satellite". BBC News. 3 February 2009.
ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY". Retrieved 21 June 2014.
ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI". December 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"JAXA HISTORY". Retrieved 5 December 2006.
ライフサイエンス研究 (in Japanese). JAXA. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018, accessed 22 October 2019.
"朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"". 民族网. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
"Despite Clinton, Korea has rights". Workers.org. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
Levs, Josh (13 December 2012). "N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific". CNN.
"National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
"Association | Lithuanian Space Association". Space-lt.eu. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background". Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
"NASA History in Brief". NASA. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
"NARSS official site". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"Research Report 43; An Economic Evaluation of the National Space Program". Bureau of Industry Economics RPTS. 41–46. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1992.
"About CNES". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"PeruSat-1". directory.eoportal.org. eoPortal. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Parrocha, Azer (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Lopez, Virgil (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency". GMA News. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
"Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency".
"Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background". CONAE. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
"IIAE Orion". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
"Remote Sensing activities in Mongolia". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help". Red Orbit. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – "About NSPO/Heritage". Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"Norwegian Space Centre annual report" (PDF). 2007. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"Portugal Space Agency". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
"Portugal Just Launched a National Space Agency!". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
"Sri Lanka Space Agency to be established, first satellite to be named after Sir Arthur C Clarke". Retrieved 17 December 2009.
"Turkey launches national space program". Hurriyet. 13 December 2018.
"Can Turkey's new space agency curb brain drain?". Ahval. 5 February 2019.
"SPARRSO". Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
"Home". SANSA. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Space Technology Institute – Introduction". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
"SSO - Swiss Space Office". Archived from the original on 2 February 2005.
"Organisation Chart of the SERI". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT launch a success!". Thales Alenia Space. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)". Retrieved 7 March 2008.
"COPUOS Membership Evolution". www.unoosa.org. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
"About the Agency – UAE Space Agency". Retrieved 23 July 2016.
"About Us - Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre". Retrieved 18 January 2019.
"AFSPC Unveils Tribute to Astronaut Airmen". Air Force Space Command.
Bennett, Jay (6 November 2017). "Space War: How the Air Force Plans to Defend the Final Frontier". Popular Mechanics.
"U.S. Air Force Looks To Bridge Sounding Rocket Contract Vehicles". SpaceNews.com. 2 November 2015.
ASI official missions history "ASI MISSIONS HISTORY". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.
"Shenzhou". Archived from the original on 16 October 2013.
"Russian Space Web". Archived from the original on 5 July 2006.
Burrows William E. (1999). This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-375-75485-2.
Soviet landers Luna 20, 23, and 24, plus the tracks of Lunokhod 2 Retrieved 12 August 2010
Christy R. "Zarya: Soviet, Russian and International Space Flight." Scarborough, UK. Retrieved on 22 January 2012.
Burrows William E.This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age.1999.Modern Library. 432pp. ISBN 0-375-75485-7.
"SSTL Contracted to Establish Sri Lanka Space Agency". Via Satellite. 18 November 2009.
Smith, David (5 September 2010). "Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race". The Guardian.
Smith, David (6 September 2012). "Sudanese president calls for African space agency". The Guardian.
"Africa eyes joint space agency". Phys.org. 11 September 2012.
Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Okpara, Lois (9 August 2010). "AU to Establish African Space Agency". All Africa.
https://physicsworld.com/a/plans-for-african-space-agency-jeopardized-by-lack-of-progress/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Armenia & Azerbaijan: A Caucasus Space Race is On!". Retrieved 17 October 2019.
https://www.facebook.com/AnzsaAustraliaNewZealandSpaceAgency/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Argentina, with Brazilian support proposes a South American Space agency". MercoPress. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
Institute of Caribbean Studies (6 October 2018). "Does The Caribbean Need A Space Agency?". MNI Alive. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
"China to build and launch Cambodia's first satellite". SpaceTech Asia. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"Haiti Space Agency To Be Announced at Haiti Tech Summit in Partnership with Singapore-Based SpaceChain Foundation". Haiti Tech Summit. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
"Global Space Revenues and Budgets". The Space Report. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
"The Space Report 2011 | Resources". Thespacereport.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
NASA FY 2017 BUDGET REQUEST nasa.gov
Dreier, Casey (18 December 2015). "[Updated] An Extraordinary Budget for NASA in 2016 - Congressional omnibus increases the space agency's budget by $1.3 billion". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
"In space, the US sees a rival in China". phys.org. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
"ESA Budget for 2019". esa.int. 14 January 2019.
"Das DLR im Überblick". DLR Portal. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Ключ на рестарт // Бюджет на 2015 год. Kommersant.ru. Retrieved on 2015-12-22.
Le 2ème budget au monde, Activité institutionnelle du CNES, retrieved 30 January 2017
"ISRO Budget 2020 allocated ₹13,479 crore for space exploration". Business Insider. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Exomars and the future of Italy's space". ASI. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
"Transition of Number of Staff and Budget". JAXA. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"기관별 경영공시 한국항공우주연구원". alio.go.kr. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2016 to 2017 (PDF), retrieved 22 November 2017
Budget Bill of 1398 (لايحه بودجه سال 1398 كل كشور). Secretariat of Planning and Supervision, Office of President. November 2019.
"Canadian Space Agency 2017-18 Departmental Plan" (PDF). 2017.
"Belgium Gets own Space Agency". 6 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
Infodefensa.com, Revista Defensa (6 April 2018). "El INTA contará con un presupuesto de 188 millones, un 36% más - Noticias Infodefensa España". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2018.
"Programmes and Participations". Spaceoffice.nl. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"European Commission: CORDIS : ERAWATCH". Cordis.europa.eu. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"More about the NSC". Norsk Romsenter. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/file/text/68/f479611n176.xls. Retrieved 21 June 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Beteiligung Österreichs an Programmen der ESA" (in German). ffg.at. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
"RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO DO EXERCÍCIO DE 2018" [2018 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REPORT] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"POLÍTICA PRESUPUESTARIA DE LA ENTIDAD" [BUDGET POLICY OF THE ENTITY] (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"135% increase in funds for space program likely". Daily Times. 4 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
"Rs4.7bn allotted for Suparco projects".
Cervantes, Filane Mikee (20 May 2019). "Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency". Philippine News Agency.
"How much does Nigeria spend on space science and technology?". Space in Africa. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
"Address by the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor MP, on the occasion of the Science and Technology budget vote". Department of Science and Technology. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
"Agencia Espacial Mexicana". AEM. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Corinne Reichert (8 May 2018). "Budget 2018 Government confirms AU41m Space Agency". ZDNet.
":: Budget 2018 - New opportunities and jobs for Australian industry". www.minister.industry.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
"Yeni kurulan idarelere 114,7 milyon liralık bütçe". HaberTürk Bloomberg. 15 October 2019.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[independent.co.uk-1] "Australia just launched a brand new space agency". The Independent. 25 September 2017.

[auto1-2] rmes (6 October 2017). "Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech". The Straits Times.

[3] "Belarusian satellite takes pictures of Bahrain, Mozambique". Belarus News: Belarus Telagraph Agency. eng.belta.by. 30 August 2012.

[4] "Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space – ACAE". Retrieved 18 February 2014.

[5] "Croatian space industry players eye European, U.S. export prospects". Space News. 30 April 2018.

[asa1-6] Besser, Bruno (January 2004). "Austria's History in Space" (PDF). pp. 25–28. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

[esa_others-7] "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies". 3 January 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[8] "Azercosmos official site". Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[asa2-9] "Bahrain: Launch of National Space Science Agency". Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[bisa-10] "Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?". Archived from the original on 25 February 2006. Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[abae-11] Magan, Veronica (23 August 2013). "Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?". Satellite Today. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[12] Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.

[aeb-13] "Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures"". Retrieved 6 April 2008.

[Bol-14] Lin, Zhi. "Bolivia creates space agency for Chinese satellite". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

[15] Carroll, Rory (12 February 2010). "Bolivia to launch satellite into space". The Guardian.

[16] "China to launch Bolivian satellite in 2013: Chinese Ambassador". Space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[17] Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Archived 27 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

[18] "Canadian Space Milestones". 4 December 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[cnsa-19] "China National Space Administration – Organization and Function". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[20] "Colombian Space Commission – CCE". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[COSPAR1-21] Committee headquartered in France, within the International Council for Science (ICSU Archived 11 November 1998 at the Wayback Machine).

[COSPAR2-22] "COSPAR National Committee Members". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[COSPAR3-23] "International Scientific Union Members and their Representatives to COSPAR". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[czechspaceportal.cz-24] "About Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department - Ministry of transport of The Czech Republic". Retrieved 1 December 2012.

[esa-25] "ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[esa2-26] "ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[gistda-27] "Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency - About Us". Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[dlr-28] "Das DLR im Überblick".

[isro-29] "About ISRO". isro.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 1999.

[isro1-30] "About ISRO". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

[isro2-31] "All Missions". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

[32] El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio (in Spanish)

[33] Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Archived 1 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial

[34] "El Arenosillo". www.sat-net.com.

[35] "Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News". RTTNews.

[36] "Iran tests sounding rocket, unveils first homemade satellite | World | RIA Novosti". En.rian.ru. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

[37] "Iran launches homegrown satellite". BBC News. 3 February 2009.

[ASI_ACTIVITY-38] ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY". Retrieved 21 June 2014.

[ASI_Missions_and_Projects-39] ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI". December 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2014.

[JAXA_History-40] "JAXA HISTORY". Retrieved 5 December 2006.

[41] ライフサイエンス研究 (in Japanese). JAXA. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

[42] Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018, accessed 22 October 2019.

[43] "朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"". 民族网. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.

[44] "Despite Clinton, Korea has rights". Workers.org. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

[45] Levs, Josh (13 December 2012). "N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific". CNN.

[46] "National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.

[47] "Association | Lithuanian Space Association". Space-lt.eu. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[angkasa-48] "Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background". Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[nasa-49] "NASA History in Brief". NASA. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[aboutnarss1-50] "NARSS official site". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[51] "Research Report 43; An Economic Evaluation of the National Space Program". Bureau of Industry Economics RPTS. 41–46. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1992.

[cnes-52] "About CNES". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[53] "PeruSat-1". directory.eoportal.org. eoPortal. Retrieved 1 June 2017.

[54] Parrocha, Azer (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[55] Lopez, Virgil (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency". GMA News. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[56] "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency".

[conae-57] "Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background". CONAE. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[cnie_biological-58] "IIAE Orion". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

[59] "Remote Sensing activities in Mongolia". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[60] "Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help". Red Orbit. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[nspo-61] Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – "About NSPO/Heritage". Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[62] "Norwegian Space Centre annual report" (PDF). 2007. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[63] "Portugal Space Agency". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

[64] "Portugal Just Launched a National Space Agency!". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

[65] "Sri Lanka Space Agency to be established, first satellite to be named after Sir Arthur C Clarke". Retrieved 17 December 2009.

[66] "Turkey launches national space program". Hurriyet. 13 December 2018.

[67] "Can Turkey's new space agency curb brain drain?". Ahval. 5 February 2019.

[sparrso-68] "SPARRSO". Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[69] "Home". SANSA. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[70] "Space Technology Institute – Introduction". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[71] "SSO - Swiss Space Office". Archived from the original on 2 February 2005.

[72] "Organisation Chart of the SERI". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

[thales20150428-73] "TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT launch a success!". Thales Alenia Space. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2020.

[oosa-74] "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)". Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[75] "COPUOS Membership Evolution". www.unoosa.org. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

[76] "About the Agency – UAE Space Agency". Retrieved 23 July 2016.

[77] "About Us - Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre". Retrieved 18 January 2019.

[afspc.af.mil-78] "AFSPC Unveils Tribute to Astronaut Airmen". Air Force Space Command.

[auto-79] Bennett, Jay (6 November 2017). "Space War: How the Air Force Plans to Defend the Final Frontier". Popular Mechanics.

[spacenews.com-80] "U.S. Air Force Looks To Bridge Sounding Rocket Contract Vehicles". SpaceNews.com. 2 November 2015.

[asi_history-81] ASI official missions history "ASI MISSIONS HISTORY". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.

[shenzhou-82] "Shenzhou". Archived from the original on 16 October 2013.

[Russian_Space_Web-83] "Russian Space Web". Archived from the original on 5 July 2006.

[84] Burrows William E. (1999). This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-375-75485-2.

[85] Soviet landers Luna 20, 23, and 24, plus the tracks of Lunokhod 2 Retrieved 12 August 2010

[86] Christy R. "Zarya: Soviet, Russian and International Space Flight." Scarborough, UK. Retrieved on 22 January 2012.

[87] Burrows William E.This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age.1999.Modern Library. 432pp. ISBN 0-375-75485-7.

[SLASA1-88] "SSTL Contracted to Establish Sri Lanka Space Agency". Via Satellite. 18 November 2009.

[89] Smith, David (5 September 2010). "Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race". The Guardian.

[90] Smith, David (6 September 2012). "Sudanese president calls for African space agency". The Guardian.

[91] "Africa eyes joint space agency". Phys.org. 11 September 2012.

[92] Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Okpara, Lois (9 August 2010). "AU to Establish African Space Agency". All Africa.

[93] ttps://physicsworld.com/a/plans-for-african-space-agency-jeopardized-by-lack-of-progress/. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[ARMCOSMOS-94] "Armenia & Azerbaijan: A Caucasus Space Race is On!". Retrieved 17 October 2019.

[ANZSA-95] ttps://www.facebook.com/AnzsaAustraliaNewZealandSpaceAgency/. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[96] "Argentina, with Brazilian support proposes a South American Space agency". MercoPress. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2014.

[97] Institute of Caribbean Studies (6 October 2018). "Does The Caribbean Need A Space Agency?". MNI Alive. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

[98] "China to build and launch Cambodia's first satellite". SpaceTech Asia. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

[99] "Haiti Space Agency To Be Announced at Haiti Tech Summit in Partnership with Singapore-Based SpaceChain Foundation". Haiti Tech Summit. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

[100] "Global Space Revenues and Budgets". The Space Report. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[101] "The Space Report 2011 | Resources". Thespacereport.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

[102] NASA FY 2017 BUDGET REQUEST nasa.gov

[NASA_Gets_a_Budget_Hike_for_2016-103] Dreier, Casey (18 December 2015). "[Updated] An Extraordinary Budget for NASA in 2016 - Congressional omnibus increases the space agency's budget by $1.3 billion". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 4 February 2016.

[104] "In space, the US sees a rival in China". phys.org. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[budget2017-105] "ESA Budget for 2019". esa.int. 14 January 2019.

[106] "Das DLR im Überblick". DLR Portal. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[kommersant.ru-107] Ключ на рестарт // Бюджет на 2015 год. Kommersant.ru. Retrieved on 2015-12-22.

[108] Le 2ème budget au monde, Activité institutionnelle du CNES, retrieved 30 January 2017

[109] "ISRO Budget 2020 allocated ₹13,479 crore for space exploration". Business Insider. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

[110] "Exomars and the future of Italy's space". ASI. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[111] "Transition of Number of Staff and Budget". JAXA. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[112] "기관별 경영공시 한국항공우주연구원". alio.go.kr. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.

[113] UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2016 to 2017 (PDF), retrieved 22 November 2017

[114] Budget Bill of 1398 (لايحه بودجه سال 1398 كل كشور). Secretariat of Planning and Supervision, Office of President. November 2019.

[115] "Canadian Space Agency 2017-18 Departmental Plan" (PDF). 2017.

[116] "Belgium Gets own Space Agency". 6 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[117] Infodefensa.com, Revista Defensa (6 April 2018). "El INTA contará con un presupuesto de 188 millones, un 36% más - Noticias Infodefensa España". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2018.

[118] "Programmes and Participations". Spaceoffice.nl. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[119] "European Commission: CORDIS : ERAWATCH". Cordis.europa.eu. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[120] "More about the NSC". Norsk Romsenter. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[121] ttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/file/text/68/f479611n176.xls. Retrieved 21 June 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[122] "Beteiligung Österreichs an Programmen der ESA" (in German). ffg.at. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[123] "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO DO EXERCÍCIO DE 2018" [2018 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REPORT] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[124] "POLÍTICA PRESUPUESTARIA DE LA ENTIDAD" [BUDGET POLICY OF THE ENTITY] (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[125] "135% increase in funds for space program likely". Daily Times. 4 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[126] "Rs4.7bn allotted for Suparco projects".

[127] Cervantes, Filane Mikee (20 May 2019). "Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency". Philippine News Agency.

[128] "How much does Nigeria spend on space science and technology?". Space in Africa. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

[129] "Address by the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor MP, on the occasion of the Science and Technology budget vote". Department of Science and Technology. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[130] "Agencia Espacial Mexicana". AEM. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[131] Corinne Reichert (8 May 2018). "Budget 2018 Government confirms AU41m Space Agency". ZDNet.

[132] ":: Budget 2018 - New opportunities and jobs for Australian industry". www.minister.industry.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2019.

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