Eddie Izzard

Edward John Izzard[4] was born on 7 February 1962 in the Colony of Aden,[5] the younger son of English parents Dorothy Ella (1927 – 1968) and Harold John Michael Izzard (1928 – 2018). His family name is of French Huguenot origin.[6] His mother was a midwife and nurse; his father was an accountant who was working in Aden with British Petroleum at the time of Izzard's birth.[7][8] When Izzard was one year old, the family moved to Northern Ireland, settling in Bangor, County Down, where they lived until Izzard was five.[4][5][7][9] The family then moved to Wales, where they lived in Skewen, West Glamorgan. Izzard's mother died of cancer when Izzard was six and his brother, Mark, was eight.[4][8][10] He and his brother built a model railway to occupy their time while their mother was ill (it was donated to Bexhill Museum in 2016).[11] Following his mother's death, Izzard attended [4][8] St John's School in Porthcawl, Mid Glamorgan,[12] St Bede's Prep School[13] and Eastbourne College.[14] He has said that he knew he was a transgender person[15] at the age of four, after watching another boy being forced to wear a dress by his sisters, and that he knew at the age of seven that he wanted to be an actor.[16] However, Izzard is known to conflate the term transgender with the terms non-binary, genderqueer, and genderfluid, in effect using “transgender” more as a blanket term, rather than to specifically describe a male-to-female transition.

Elliott Gould and Izzard in 2006

Izzard uses a stream-of-consciousness delivery that jumps among topics. As he put it in a 2004 interview with The Guardian, "It's the oral tradition. Human beings have been doing it for thousands of years".[37] His bent towards the surreal went so far as to produce a sitcom called Cows in 1997 for Channel 4, a live action comedy with actors dressed in cow suits.[38] Izzard has cited Monty Python as his biggest influence, and Python's John Cleese once referred to him as "the lost Python".[9]

Izzard has campaigned for political causes and candidates. He is especially well known as a pro-European Union campaigner, supporting the further integration of the UK into the EU. In May 2005, he appeared on the BBC's political debate show Question Time, describing himself as a "British-European", comparing this with other cultural identities such as "African-American". As part of his integration campaigning, he was one of the first people to spend a euro in London. This pan-European approach has influenced his work; he regularly performs in French[19][33] and occasionally in German.[20] On 16 June 2017, on the "Overtime" segment of HBO political talk show Real Time with Bill Maher, Izzard claimed to be working in four languages: Spanish, German, French and English.

In July 2003, Izzard received an honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of East Anglia, Norwich, for "pro-Europe campaigning", "his contribution to promoting modern languages and tolerance of other cultures and lifestyles", and for having "transcended national barriers" with his humour.[39] He has also campaigned unsuccessfully against the closure of the departments of Drama and Languages, Linguistics and Translation at the University of East Anglia, although the department of Drama was later reprieved.[40]

In 1998, Izzard was named on a list of the biggest private financial donors to the Labour Party.[41] He appeared in a party political broadcast for the Labour Party in the run-up to the 2005 general election. He donated nearly £10,000 to the party in 2008,[42] appeared again on a party political broadcast for the 2009 European election, and again in a 2010 election video entitled Brilliant Britain. Izzard appeared in literature to support changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing Members of Parliament to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011[43] and is a supporter of the Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform. In 2011, Izzard revealed that he had political ambitions and wanted to become an MP, Mayor, or MEP by 2020.[44] On 25 February 2016, Izzard announced his intention to stand for the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party.[45] It was announced on 9 August 2016 that Izzard had failed to be elected to the NEC.[46]

On 20 July 2006, Izzard received an honorary doctorate in Letters from the Faculty of Arts at the University of Sheffield,[47] where he had spent a year on an Accounting and Financial Management course in the early 1980s. During his time at the university he established the now-defunct Alternative Productions Society in the Union of Students with the aim of promoting fringe-based arts. On 4 March 2010, he was elected Honorary President of the University of Sheffield Students' Union.[48]

On 7 July 2007, Izzard was a presenter from the London Leg of Live Earth. During an interview for the 2008 Stripped tour, he spoke about becoming more active in European politics as well as running for political office in Europe within the next decade. Izzard added a stop in New Orleans during his 2008 Stripped tour. All proceeds from the performance of 23 June 2008 were donated to Neighborhood Housing Services of New Orleans.[49]

In March 2014, Izzard began leading a campaign encouraging Scottish people not to vote for independence in the September referendum, saying that England would feel a "deep sense of loss" if Scotland were to leave the UK.[50]

Izzard is an outspoken supporter of the Labour Party. In September 2011, he declared his ambition to stand for the party as an MP, MEP, or Mayor of London,[51] announcing his intention to stand for the London mayoral election in 2020.[52][53] When asked on comedy panel show The Last Leg why he thought he might be elected, he replied "Boris Johnson".[54] He is also a republican, believing that Britain should have a democratically elected head of state.[55] He has stated that he is a social democrat, not a socialist.[56] Izzard confirmed his support for Labour in the 2015 general election, attending a party rally with fellow comedian Ben Elton and actress Sally Lindsay in April 2015.[57]

On 27 July 2009, with only 5 weeks' training and no significant prior running experience, Izzard began seven weeks of back-to-back marathon runs (with Sundays off) across the UK to raise money for Sport Relief. He ran from London to Cardiff to Belfast to Edinburgh and back to London, carrying the flag of the country—England, Scotland, or Wales—in which he was running. In Northern Ireland he carried a self-designed green flag bearing a white dove. The blog Eddie Iz Running documented his 43 marathons in 51 days, covering at least 27 miles per day (totalling more than 1,100 miles), ending on 15 September 2009.[58] He received a special award at BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2009 for his achievements.[59] In March 2010, Izzard took part in the Sport Relief Mile event.[60]

On 16 February 2016 the BBC announced that Izzard would attempt to run 27 marathons in 27 days through South Africa for Sport Relief.[61] The significance of the number 27 came from the number of years Nelson Mandela was held in prison. In total, Izzard would aim to run more than 700 miles in temperatures of up to 40 °C. Izzard completed his first marathon on 23 February. He attempted such a project in South Africa in 2012, but withdrew due to health concerns.[62] He completed the marathon challenge on 20 March 2016 at the statue of Mandela in front of the Union Buildings in Pretoria. Because he had spent a day in hospital, he had to run two consecutive marathons on this last day. He raised more than £1.35M for Sport Relief.[63] A BBC documentary detailing his feat was broadcast on 28 March.[64]

In May 2017, Izzard declared his intention to become a Labour politician after endorsing Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn in the 2017 UK general election. He said: "I like Jeremy Corbyn. He believes in what he says."[65] In October, he announced a renewed bid for election to Labour's National Executive Committee.[66] In January 2018, it was announced that Izzard had failed in his second bid to be elected to the NEC.[67] On 31 March 2018, Christine Shawcroft resigned from the Labour Party's NEC. Izzard replaced her and served until the next NEC election, held in summer 2018.[68] Izzard came in 9th in that election and so was not re-elected to the NEC.[69]

Izzard resides in Victoria, London.[70]

During his 2008 Stripped tour, Izzard said he realised he was an atheist. He said, "I was warming the material up in New York, where one night, literally on stage, I realised I didn't believe in God at all. I just didn't think there was anyone upstairs."[71] He has since described himself as a spiritual atheist, saying, "I don't believe in the guy upstairs, I believe in us."[72]

Izzard keeps his romantic life private, citing the wishes of his companions not wanting to become content for his show.[71] He dated Sarah Townsend, who later directed the documentary Believe: The Eddie Izzard Story,[19] and whom he first met while she was running a Fringe venue at the Edinburgh Festival in 1989.[73]

Izzard supports Crystal Palace FC and became an associate director at the club on 16 July 2012.[74]

Izzard is transgender,[75] calling himself "somewhat boy-ish and somewhat girl-ish".[15] When asked what pronouns he prefers, Izzard said "either 'he' or 'she.'"[76] In the past, Izzard identified as a transvestite, and he has also called himself "a lesbian trapped in a man's body"[77] and "a complete boy plus half girl".[78] Izzard started to publicly identify as transvestite in venues such as the Edinburgh Festival as early as 1992.[79][80] His stance is that the way he dresses is neither part of his performance nor a sexual fetish. He said "I don't call it drag; I don't even call it cross-dressing. It's just wearing a dress. ... It's not about artifice. It's about me just expressing myself."[81] He remarks in his show Unrepeatable that "women wear what they want and so do I". He has expressed a personal conviction that being transgender is caused by genetics and that someday this will be scientifically proven, having gone so far as to have his own genome sequenced.[82]

On 18 March 2007, Izzard was listed as number 3 of the 100 Greatest British National Comedians (behind Peter Kay at number 2 and Billy Connolly at number 1) as part of British television station Channel 4's ongoing 100 Greatest ... series. In the 2010 updated version of the list he was ranked 5th.[83]

In 2003, he received an honorary doctorate of letters from the University of East Anglia (UEA) [84] and later went on to perform as part of the University's 50th Anniversary celebrations. [85]

In 2012, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Sunderland.[86]

On 20 February 2013, Izzard received the 6th Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism,[87][88] which is presented at Harvard University each year by the Humanist Community at Harvard,[89] the American Humanist Association, and the Harvard Community of Humanists, Atheists, and Agnostics.

In 2015, Izzard was chosen, by readers of The Guardian as their 2014 public language champion. The award was announced at the Guardian and British Academy 2014 Schools Language Awards as part of the annual Language Festival.[90]

On 20 November 2018 he was awarded a Honorary Doctorate of Letters (D.Litt.) by York St John University.[91]

• Believe Me: A Memoir of Love, Death and Jazz Chickens (2017), Michael Joseph, ISBN 978-0718181727.[92]

• Cross-dressing in film and television

• Heilpern, John (June 2013). "Out to lunch with Eddie Izzard". Vanity Fair. 634: 34.

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