Zefir (food)
Zefir (Russian: зефи́р, may also be spelled zephyr or zephir) is a type of soft confectionery made by whipping fruit and berry purée (mostly apple puree) with sugar and egg whites with subsequent addition of a gelling agent like pectin, carrageenan, agar, or gelatine. Outside of Russia, it is also widely known in countries of the former Soviet Union.[1] The name given after the Greek god of the light west wind Zephyr symbolizes its delicate airy consistency.
Alternative names | Zephyr, zephir | ||||||
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Course | Confectionery | ||||||
Place of origin | Russia | ||||||
Main ingredients | fruit purée, egg whites, sugar | ||||||
Variations | Food coloring | ||||||
329 kcal (1377 kJ) | |||||||
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Glycemic index | 65 (medium) | ||||||
Zefir is somewhat similar in its consistency to marshmallows, Schokokuss or krembo. It is derived from the traditional Russian pastila but with added egg white foam and a gelling agent.[2] The form typically resembles traditional meringue. However, in contrast to commercial meringue, it is never crisp. It is usually white or rose-colored.
Chocolate-coated versions are also widespread. In contrast to the other chocolate-coated marshmallow-like confectioneries they normally do not include a biscuit layer.
- A chocolate-coated zefir
References
- ГОСТ-6441-96, Изделия кондитерские пастильные, общие технические условия (Interstate Standard 6441-96, Pastila type confectionery. General specifications)
- В. В. Похлёбкин, Кулинарный словарь, Центрполиграф, 2002 (William Pokhlyobkin, Culinary Dictionary, Centrpoligraf, 2002)
External links
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