Yue Xin (activist)

Yue Xin (岳昕) is a Chinese feminist and Marxist[1] activist in the People's Republic of China and graduate from Peking University. In 2018, Yue participated in #MeToo inspired protest against Peking University on sexual assault allegations[2][3] and participated in the Jasic Incident as a member of JASIC Workers Solidarity Group.[4][5]

Yue Xin
岳昕
Born
Beijing
DisappearedAugust 23rd, 2018
NationalityChinese
EducationHigh School Affiliated to Renmin University of China
Peking University (BA)
OccupationStudent, activist
OrganizationJASIC Workers Solidarity Group
MovementJasic Movement

The BBC: China described Yue Xin as one of the country's most influential left-wing activists.[6] China Digital Times listed her as their person of the week.[7] South China Morning Post listed Yue as one of the "disappeared" in China, along with Chinese actress Fan Bingbing, activist photographer Lu Guang, and former vice-minister of State Security Meng Hongwei.[8]

Biography

Yue Xin was raised in the city of Beijing and graduated from High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in 2014. She then entered Peking University and graduated in 2018.

In an interview with Yazhou Zhoukan, Yue discussed much of her personal life, noting that she began to become interested in politics in middle school after reading Liu Yu's Details of Democracy. During this period in life, she described herself as a liberal, upon reaching high school she began to become more interested in the standards of living for workers and peasants. Yue also sets the definitive moment that she decided to become an activist was after witnessing The 2013 Southern Weekly incident .[9]

Yue listed among her primary influences were Chinese feminist activists Liu Yu and Xiao Mei.[9]

Activism

Yue Xin was a student at Peking University in Beijing, School of Foreign Languages class of 2014. During her senior year she participated in a series of protests against the university's handling of sexual assault allegations and perpetuating predatory behavior in the faculty and staff. The controversy centered around the university's culpability in the death of Gao Yan, a Peking University Chinese literature student who committed suicide in 1998, who was allegedly raped by Professor Shen, a former professor of Peking University.[10]

On April 9, 2018, Yue issued a formal freedom of information request to the university requesting information pertaining to Gao Yan's death and the allegations against Shen Yang. According to Yue, in an open letter to all students and staff of Peking University, the campus staff took immediate actions to attempt to coerce Yue to retract her freedom of information request.[2] She alleges on April 20, 2018 a school advisor came unannounced to her dorm room with Yue's mother, who had been presented a distorted form of the events in order to persuade her daughter to rescind her request. According to Yue, the university failed to provide any relevant materials regarding the allegations against Shen Yang, Peking University citing that the materials were either missing or out of their domain.[11][6]

Jasic Incident

On August 8, 2018 Yue joined the student labor activist organization JASIC Workers Solidarity Group in the protests in Huizhou, Guangdong at the Shenzhen Jasic Technology plant labor dispute between the management of JASIC welder factory and the workers;[6] the workers citing poor labor conditions and low pay attempted to form a labor union in violation of Chinese prohibition of non-state unions. The province of Guangdong is noteworthy for being the principal example of the Guangdong model, the economic policy initiated by Chinese politician Wang Yang. This policy focused on a policy of economic liberalization, while ignoring issues with industry practices and social welfare.[12] The dispute led to numerous student activists, Yue among them, traveling to Huizhou to participate in protests against company and the Chinese government's policies towards labor rights.[13][14][15]

Disappearance

Yue was among fifty members or supporters of the JASIC Workers Solidarity group to be arrested by Chinese police on August 23, 2018.[16][17] As of October 11, Yue has not been seen in public since her arrest by Chinese authorities.[18][19] On January 21, 2019, a media report quoted the official website of the Jiashi Workers Support Group as saying that the Guangdong police forced Yue and four other members of the Christie Relief Group to record the confession of the film and admitted that "making illegal acts" was "radical." In addition, the National Security Department of the People’s Republic of China interviewed some members of the Solidarity Regiment and asked them to watch this “guilty video”.[20]

Reactions to detainment

Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek discussed the disappearance of Yue in an article published by The Independent. Zizek points out the inherent contradiction within Chinese society, wherein the official state ideology of Marxism is considered a dangerous form of political subversion.[21]

At least thirty academics, including linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky and Yale University Political Philosophy professor John Roemer are boycotting Chinese Marxist academic conferences, in reaction to the suppression of university activists who participated in the Jasic Incident. Chomsky wrote in a message to the Financial Times: "To continue to participate in [...] officially sponsored Marxism-related events means we would stay complicit in the Chinese government's game. Leftist scholars around the world should join the boycott of such conferences and events."[22]

On December 26, 2018, the birthday of PRC founder Mao Zedong, Peking University student and head of the Peking University Marxist Society, Qiu Zhanxuan, was arrested by Chinese authorities.[23][24]

References

  1. Wong, Sue-Lin. "Inspired by #MeToo, student activists target inequality in China". U.S. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  2. "Students Defiant as Chinese University Warns #MeToo Activist".
  3. Zhou, Weile. "#MeToo movement in China: Powerful yet fragile". www.aljazeera.com.
  4. "Why Beijing isn't Marxist enough for China's radical millennials". South China Morning Post.
  5. Blanchette, Jude D. (2019). China's New Red Guard: The Return of Radicalism and the Rebirth of Mao Zedong. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 392.
  6. 苒苒 (28 December 2018). "高压下崛起的中国左翼青年". BBC News 中文. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  7. "Person of the Week: Yue Xin – China Digital Times (CDT)".
  8. Associated Press (30 December 2018). "China's Disappeared: A look at who went missing in 2018". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  9. www.yzzk.com https://www.yzzk.com/cfm/special_list3.cfm?id=1535599939763. Retrieved 2019-01-01. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. Hernández, Javier C. (29 October 2018). "Cornell Cuts Ties With Chinese School After Crackdown on Students" via NYTimes.com.
  11. Kuo, Lily (24 April 2018). "Student says Peking University trying to silence her over rape claim petition". the Guardian.
  12. "The Guangdong model". 26 November 2011 via The Economist.
  13. "The Chongqing vs. Guangdong models". www.workers.org.
  14. "China's Leaders Confront an Unlikely Foe: Ardent Young Communists".
  15. Zhe, Zhan Dou. "Chinese authorities increase crackdown on workers and students". www.marxist.com.
  16. Wang, Esther. "Young Chinese #MeToo and Labor Rights Activist Has Been Missing for Weeks After Being Detained by Police". Jezebel. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  17. Kuo, Lily (24 August 2018). "50 student activists missing in China after police raid". the Guardian.
  18. "Fears for young Marxist activist missing after police raid in China". South China Morning Post.
  19. "深圳佳士工人维权发酵:多名声援团成员失联". BBC News 中文. 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
  20. "佳士工人聲援團:岳昕等4成員被迫拍認罪影片 | 兩岸 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  21. Zizek, Slavoj (29 November 2018). "The mysterious case of disappearing Chinese Marxists shows what happens when state ideology goes badly wrong". The Independent. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  22. Yang, Yuan (November 27, 2018). "Noam Chomsky joins academics boycotting China Marxism conferences". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  23. "Police nab Marxist leader on way to Mao Zedong anniversary bash". South China Morning Post. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  24. "Chinese Police Detain Marxist Student Leader on Mao's Birthday". Radio Free Asia.
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