Women's World Chess Championship 1996

The 1996 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Hungarian Zsuzsa Polgar, who defeated the incumbent champion Xie Jun in the title match. Polgar was seeking American Citizenship at the time.[1]

1993 Interzonal Tournament

As part of the qualification process, an Interzonal tournament was held in Jakarta in July and August 1993, featuring the best players from each FIDE zone. 39 players took part with the top seven qualifying for the Candidates Tournament (Sofieva was eliminated after a playoff against Cramling and Foisor). For the second time, the Interzonal was played as a 13-round Swiss system tournament.[2]

1993 Women's Interzonal Tournament
PlayerRating12345678910111213PointsTie break
1 Ketevan Arakhamia (Georgia)2440+25+32+7=6=30=3+10=2+5=9+14=4=8
2 Alisa Galliamova-Ivanchuk (Ukraine)2435+31+5-6+26+4+12-3=1+13-14+9=8+109
3 Maia Chiburdanidze (Georgia)2510+14=13+10=30+6=1+2=5+8-4=15=7=1265.75
4 Alisa Marić (Serbia and Montenegro)2405=15+38+13=12-2+22=11=9+18+3=5=1=661.00
5 Peng Zhaoqin (China)2335+35-2+19=11=22+7+6=3-1+13=4+15=1761.00
6 Pia Cramling (Sweden)2525+18+8+2=1-3=11-5+19+12-15=7+9=4861.75
7 Aynur Sofiyeva (Azerbaijan)2390+36+23-1+31-12-5-13+32+37+11=6=3+15850.25
8 Cristina Adela Foisor (Romania)2360bye-6=14+15-10+38=21+26-3+18+12=2=1847.50
9 Anna-Maria Botsari (Greece)2245=12-26+33=13+17=21+30=4+11=1-2-6+2051.25
10 Svetlana Matveeva (Russia)2395+24+11-3=22+8+30-1-13-15+21+20+14-250.75
11 Wang Pin (China)2335+37-10+17=5+38=6=4=12-9-7=16+26+1349.00
12 Qin Kanying (China)2410=9=22+18=4+7-2+14=11-6=17-8+23=3751.25
13 Nino Gurieli (Georgia)2355+29=3-4=9+28=16+7+10-2-5+19=17-11749.00
14 Lidia Semenova (Ukraine)2285-3+29=8=16+34=26-12+30+21+2-1-10=18746.50
15 Krystyna Dąbrowska (Poland)2240=4=16+36-8-21+34=17+38+10+6=3-5-7746.00
16 Julia Demina (Russia)2365=38=15=33=14=31=13-19+27-17+37=11=21+28742.75
17 Margarita Voiska (Bulgaria)2345=30=19-11+39-9=27=15+36+16=12=23=13=5741.50
18 Anda Šafranska (Latvia)2290-6+28-12=36+32+37=26+23-4-8=31+30=14740.25
19 Irina Kulish (Russia)2225=26=17-5=32+24=31+16-6=23+30-13-20+3439.75
20 Zoja Lelchuk (Ukraine)2340=28+21-30-38-37=29+35=22+24+31-10+19-939.75
21 Mirjana Marić (Serbia and Montenegro)2305=27-20+39=28+15=9=8=31-14-10+34=16=2338.25
22 Tatjana Shumiakina (Russia)2320+39=12=26=10=5-4-23=20=28=34-30+35+3337.00
23 Nino Khurtsidze (Georgia)2325+34-7=16-27=36+39+22-18=19+26=17-12=2136.50
24 Adrienn Csőke (Hungary)2235-10=37-27+35-19-32bye+25-20=33+39+31=2628.25
25 Yuliya Levitan (USA)2270-1=33-28-34=29=35+39-24bye-38+37+32+3127.00
26 Claudia Amura (Argentina)2365=19+9=22-2+27=14=18-8=31-23+28-11=24639.00
27 Xu Yuhua (China)-=21-30+24+23-26=17-31-16+29-28bye-33+37630.75
28 Beatriz Marinello (USA)2160=20-18+25=21-13=36-38bye=22+27-26+29-16630.75
29 Maria Lucia Ratna Sulistya (Indonesia)2190-13-14=35=33=25=20=36=34-27bye+32-28+30628.25
30 Bhagyashree Thipsay (India)2175=17+27+20=3=1-10-9-14+38-19+22-18-2936.00
31 Fliura Uskova (Kazakhstan)2260-2+35+32-7=16=19+27=21=26-20=18-24-2533.50
32 Vera Peicheva-Jürgens (Germany)2350+33-1-31=19-18+24=37-7=36+35-29-25+3928.25
33 Lindri Juni Wijayanti (Indonesia)2185-32=25-9=29-39bye=34-37=35=24+38+27-2225.50
34 Lisa Karlina Lumongdong (Indonesia)2080-23-36bye+25-14-15=33=29+39=22-21+38-1922.50
35 Victoria Johansson (Sweden)2155-5-31=29-24bye=25-20+39=33-32+36-22+3821.00
36 Nava Starr (Canada)2210-7+34-15=18=23=28=29-17=32=39-35byeFF*522.25
37 Julia Tverskaya (USA)2090-11=24-38bye+20-18=32+33-7-16-25+39-27520.50
38 Martina Holoubkova (Czech Republic)2235=16-4+37+20-11-8+28-15-30+25-33-34-35
39 Caroline Bijoux (South Africa)--22bye-21-17+33-23-25-35-34=36-24-37-32

Starr forfeited her last round game, so no bye was needed for that round.

1994-95 Candidates Tournament

The seven qualifiers from the Interzonal Tournament were joined by the two finalists from the previous tournament, Ioseliani and Polgar. These nine players contested a double round-robin tournament in Tilburg in September 1994, from which the top two would advance to the final to determine the challenger. Polgar and ex-champion Chiburdanidze shared first place two points ahead of the competition. The final was played in Saint Petersburg in March 1995 and dominated by Polgar who won the match 5½-1½ without losing a single game.[3]

1994 Women's Candidates Tournament
PlayerRating123456789PointsTie break
1 Zsuzsa Polgar (Hungary)2550-1211110½81.25
2 Maia Chiburdanidze (Georgia)25201-½1210½79.00
3 Pia Cramling (Sweden)2525½½-102
4 Alisa Galliamova-Ivanchuk (Ukraine)2475½1-1½1½2861.75
5 Alisa Marić (Serbia and Montenegro)24000½21-111859.25
6 Peng Zhaoqin (China)23701½01-11
7 Nana Ioseliani (Georgia)243511½111-1½758.25
8 Cristina Adela Foisor (Romania)2405½0½1½1-2750.25
9 Ketevan Arakhamia (Georgia)24501½½0½10-5
Women's Candidates Final 1995
1234567Total
 Maia Chiburdanidze (Georgia) ½½00½00
 Zsuzsa Polgar (HUN) ½½11½11

1996 Championship Match

The championship match was played in Jaén in 1996 and, like the Candidates Tournament, dominated by Polgar who won 6 games (against 2) and in the end defeated champion Xie Jun by four points.[4] The match was set for 16 matches, but ended early, when Polgar reached 8.5 points. The organizer apparently threatened to fine both players after draws in game 2 and 3.[5]

Women's World Championship Match 1996
12345678910111213Total
 Zsuzsa Polgar (Hungary) 0½½11½11½½101
 Xie Jun (China) 1½½00½00½½010

References

  1. "Chess". NY Times. 12 March 1996. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  2. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1993 Jakarta Interzonal Tournament". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  3. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1994 Tilburg Candidates Tournament". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  4. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1996 Polgar - Xie". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  5. http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic113.html
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.