William Sibbald

He was born in or near Inverness around 1760.[3] There he designed a new manse for St Cuthberts Church

He appears in Edinburgh in 1790 living at 18 (Mid) Rose Street in the First New Town (which was then a new building).[4]

He was Superintendent of Public Works from 1790 to 1803.[5] In 1792 he sent a plan to ex-Provost David Stewart representing both his own land ownerships and the governors of George Heriot's Trust, the landowners of the fields to the north of the largely complete First New Town. The original plan only covered land west of Gabriels Road (a road from Stockbridge to the east end of Princes Street. However, in 1797 the city acquired a five acre site east of Gabriels Road, allowing a more extensive plan. The final plan was on a north-south, east-west grid. As it evolved (although not obvious on the ground) it was decided that the east-west streets would be individual houses and north-house streets were flatted. Business (shops etc) were restricted to the north-south streets. The plan came to fruition in 1802, Sibbald being assisted by the much younger Robert Reid who largely designed the frontages. The area is now known as the Second New Town: extending from Heriot Row to Fettes Row.[6]

In 1794 he was elected a town burgess under the title of "William Sibbald, mason".

In 1800 he is listed as a builder living at 29 South Castle Street.[7] The building had been built by the builder John Hamilton (d.1812) the uncle of Thomas Hamilton.[8]

The Second New Town was largely built on virgin ground and no significant demolitions were required. The only major house, Bellevue Lodge, the home of Major General John Scott, was retained as a centrepiece to what became Drummond Place. Although speculative the scheme proved enormously popular and rapidly developed, despite the relatively high cost of properties. It became the home to Edinburgh's rich and famous.

He died on 29 March 1809. He is buried in the secular graveyard at Old Calton Burial Ground. The family vault lies in the southern section with its back to the Old Town.

The area was developed during the height of the Napoleonic Wars. Although not immediately obvious the streets are named after people and incidents in the war:

• Abercrombie Place - after Ralph Abercrombie - later changed to Abercromby Place
• Albany Street/Duke Street/York Place - after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the official commander-in-chief of the British Army - Duke St was later renamed Dublin St
• Duncan Street - after Admiral Duncan - later renamed Dundonald Street
• Howe Street - after Admiral Howe
• Nelson Street - after Admiral Nelson
• Northumberland Street - after HMS Northumberland, Admiral Howe's flagship
• St Vincent Street - after Nelson's victory at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797)

In 1820 he is listed as living at 5 Chatlotte Place off Charlotte Square and was partner at the same address of the architects Sibbald & Smith.[9]

He died on 17 November 1823 and was buried with his father.[10]

• St Andrews Parish Church Edinburgh (1785)
• Beechwood House, Corstorphine (1799)
• 1-19 Heriot Row, Edinburgh (1802)
• Second New Town of Edinburgh (1802 to 1808) with Robert Reid
• Lady Yester's Church, Edinburgh (1803)
• Portobello Baths (1805) - not the current baths
• Portobello Parish Church (1808)
• Bank of Scotland main office (1802-1806) father and son