Willem de Ridder

Willem de Ridder (born 1939[1]) is a Dutch anarchist[2] and artist, known as a founder of Fluxus.[3] He was the foremost Fluxus member in the Netherlands. He showed and sold Fluxus works in his gallery, Amstel 47, and shops Fluxshop and European Mail-Order Warehouse. He organized Dutch Fluxus festivals with Wim T. Schippers in 1963 and 1964.[1]

Willem de Ridder
Born1939 (1939)
NationalityDutch
OccupationArtist
Known forFluxus

de Ridder's Amsterdam club, Provadya, was a center for the city's counterculture.[4] He was part of the Sexual Egalitarian and Libertarian Fraternity (SELF), a group that edited Suck: The First European Sex Paper and organized the first international erotic film festival, the Wet Dream Festival.[5] He later influenced Annie Sprinkle.[6]

References
  1. Muller, Sheila D. (July 4, 2013). "Fluxus". Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-1-135-49574-9.
  2. Christgau, Robert (April 27, 1997). "The Pleasure Seekers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  3. Dunning, Jennifer (November 3, 1994). "DANCE REVIEW; Nude Cellist and Video Chaos, in Reprise". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  4. "Prog's: never-Netherlands". Record Collector (430). August 2014. pp. 32–. ISSN 0261-250X. Gale A404271428.
  5. Gorfinkel, Elena (2006). "Wet Dreams: Erotic Film Festivals of the Early 1970s and the Utopian Sexual Public Sphere". Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media. 47 (2): 59–86. ISSN 0306-7661. JSTOR 41552463. Gale A159028320.
  6. Kostelanetz, Richard (November 15, 2018). "Annie Sprinkle". A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 891–892. ISBN 978-1-351-26710-6.

Further reading
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