Wendy Froud

Wendy Froud (née Midener) is an American doll-artist, sculptor, puppet-maker and writer. She is best known for her work fabricating Yoda for the 1980 film Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, for which she has been referred to as "the mother of Yoda",[1] and creatures for the Jim Henson films The Dark Crystal and Labyrinth.[2]

Wendy Froud
Froud at the 2014 Rencontres de l’imaginaire de Brocéliande.
Born1954 (age 6566)
EducationInterlochen Center for the Arts
Center for Creative Studies (BFA)
Known forDoll-making, sculpting, puppetry and writing.
Spouse(s)
Brian Froud (m. 1980)

Early life

Froud was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1954[3] to artist Walter Midener and collage artist Margaret "Peggy" Midener (1925-2016).[4][5] She studied art and music at Interlochen Center for the Arts[4] before attending the Center for Creative Studies' College of Art and Design, where she graduated with a BFA in Fine Arts with a focus on fabric design and ceramics.[3][6]

Career

Froud began her professional career in 1978 as a puppet-maker, designer and sculptor for the Jim Henson Studios in New York, where, after receiving one of her dolls as a Christmas gift from The Muppets art director, Jim Henson had invited her to work on his latest film project, The Dark Crystal.[3][6] Froud designed and sculpted the film's two main protagonists, gelflings Jen and Kira.[7] She went on to work on a number of other Henson projects including The Muppet Show, The Muppet Movie and Labyrinth.[3][8]

While working closely with Jim Henson and Frank Oz on various projects at the Henson Studios, Froud was asked by the pair to join the team responsible for developing and building the character Yoda for the 1980 Star Wars film The Empire Strikes Back.[8] According to Froud, her contribution included making the prototype puppet for Yoda.[9] Nick Maley, who worked on Yoda with Froud under Stuart Freeborn, recalled that "Wendy’s contribution creating the character was second only to Stuart who was overseeing ALL the creatures. She single handedly formed the body out of 1 inch sheet foam. She constructed the puppet armature from wooden dowel which gave structure to Yoda’s arms and legs. If I remember correctly, she modeled Yoda’s hands and feet and single handedly fabricated the “stand-in Yoda”, made entirely from cut foam, which was used to line up shots during camera setup. I do remember her spending some time working on the clay model of Yoda's head too."[10] Froud later became referred to as "the mother of Yoda".[1]

Wendy Froud worked on the 2009 animated documentary Mythic Journeys, sculpting and fabricating puppets based on designs by her husband Brian Froud.[11]

Her most recent work has been serving as a concept, character and costume designer for the 2019 Netflix series The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance.[12][13]

Personal life

Froud lives and works in Devon with her husband Brian Froud, whom she met in 1978 while working on The Dark Crystal, for which Brian was the conceptual designer.[4][11] The couple married on 31 May 1980, in Chagford.[14][15] Their son Toby is a visual artist, performance artist, and filmmaker.[16] He starred in his first motion picture when he was still a toddler, playing Sarah's baby brother "Toby" in Labyrinth. Through her son, Froud has one grandson, Sebastian.[5]

Filmography

Film

Television

Works

Froud's artwork is featured in three books for children, paired with stories by fantasy author Terri Windling: A Midsummer Night's Faery Tale (1999), The Winter Child (2001), and The Faeries of Spring Cottage (2003).[4] Her first solo art book, The Art of Wendy Froud, was published in 2006 by Imaginosis.[22]

Froud is also a writer whose fiction has been published in two anthologies: Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers (1998)[23] and Troll's-Eye View (2009).[24][3] She collaborated as writer with her husband Brian Froud as illustrator on two books, The Heart of Faerie (2010) and Trolls (2012), both published by Abrams Books.[11]

Awards and nominations

Froud has been nominated for the Chesley Award for Best Three-Dimensional Art twice: in 2001 for her piece, "Goth Faery",[25] and in 2002 for "Narnia's Friend".[26] She has won 4th place in the Locus Award for Best Artbook with her husband twice: for Trolls in 2013,[27] and for Brian Froud's Faeries' Tales in 2015.[28]

Froud received a Lifetime Achievement award at the Portland Film Festival in 2015.[29][30]

References

  1. "Designing the creatures for Jim Henson's The Dark Crystal". Little White Lies. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  2. "Brian and Wendy Froud on Faeries". Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry. University of Connecticut. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  3. "Wendy Froud". The Fernie Brae.
  4. Wendy & Brian Froud bio page on the Endicott Studio website Archived April 4, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Obituary for Margaret Peggy Midener". Penzien Funeral Homes, Inc. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  6. "Brian & Wendy Froud to attend Avalon Faery Fayre". Faemagazine.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  7. Anthony Goldsmith (producer), Jim Henson (writer) (1983). The World of 'The Dark Crystal' (Televised Documentary). USA: Jim Henson Television.
  8. "Wendy Froud". College for Creative Studies.
  9. Paul Kobrak, Clem Hitchcock (Producers) (13 August 2019). Creature and costume designers, The Frouds. BBC Sounds. In the Studio (Podcast series). BBC World Service. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  10. "Wendy Midener Froud". thoseYodaGuys.com.
  11. "Brian Froud". DarkCrystal.com. The Jim Henson Company. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  12. "Wendy Midener Froud". DarkCrystal.com. The Jim Henson Company. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  13. Randell Lobb (director) (2019). The Crystal Calls – Making The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance (Documentary). USA: Definitive Film.
  14. Henson, Jim (31 May 1980). "5/31/1980 – 'Wendy marries Brian Froud in Chagford.'". Jim Henson's Red Book. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  15. "The Dark Crystal - The Making Of..." DarkCrystal.com. The Jim Henson Company.
  16. Bio page of Toby Froud on the Endicott Studio website Archived August 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  17. James Frawley (director) (1979). The Muppet Movie (Film). The Jim Henson Company.
  18. Irvin Kershner (director) (1980). The Empire Strikes Back (Film). Lucasfilm.
  19. Jim Henson (director) (1982). The Dark Crystal (Film). The Jim Henson Company.
  20. Jim Henson (director) (1986). Labyrinth (Film). The Jim Henson Company.
  21. Toby Froud (director) (2014). Lessons Learned (Short Film). Stripey Pajama Productions.
  22. "World of Froud". www.worldoffroud.com. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  23. Froud, Wendy (2012) [1998]. "Persephone or, Why the Winters Seem to Be Getting Longer". In Datlow, Ellen; Windling, Terry (eds.). Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers: Magical Tales of Love and Seduction. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4532-7324-1.
  24. Froud, Wendy (2009). "Faery Tales". In Datlow, Ellen; Windling, Terry (eds.). Troll's-Eye View: A Book of Villainous Tales. Penguin Young Readers Group. ISBN 978-1-101-15550-9.
  25. "Chesley Awards 2001". Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  26. "Chesley Awards 2002". Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  27. "Locus Awards 2013". Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  28. "Locus Awards 2015". Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  29. Baker, Jeff (27 August 2015). "Wendy Froud, designer of Yoda, honored at Portland Film Festival Sept. 2". Oregon Live. Oregonian Media Group. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  30. DeNies, Ramona (27 August 2015). "Out Is Very In At The Portland Film Festival". Portland Monthly. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
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