Vladislav II of Wallachia

Vladislav II (died 20 August 1456) was a Voivode or ruler of the principality of Wallachia, from 1447 to 1448, and again from 1448 to 1456. The way Vladislav II came to the throne is debatable. The most accepted view is that Vladislav assassinated Vlad II Dracul, ruler of Wallachia, and was subsequently placed on the throne by John Hunyadi,[1] on the other, Vladislav II was helped by the Ottomans to replace Dan III which was assigned by the Hungarians.[2]

Vladislav II of Wallachia
Voivode of Wallachia
Voivode of Wallachia
(1st reign)
ReignDecember 1447 – October 1448
PredecessorVlad II Dracul
SuccessorVlad the Impaler
Voivode of Wallachia
(2nd reign)
ReignDecember 1448 – 20 August 1456
PredecessorVlad the Impaler
SuccessorVlad the Impaler
Bornunknown
Died20 August 1456
Burial
SpouseDoamna Neacşa
HouseHouse of Dăneşti
FatherDan II of Wallachia
ReligionOrthodox Christian
Vladislav and his wife Neacşa
The Monastery founded by Vladislav II.

Conflict with John Hunyadi

It is not known if Vladislav II had been invited to take part in the Battle of Kosovo (1448) or not. It is certain however that he didn't send any troops in aid and as a result, John Hunyadi took back the Transylvanian possessions of Făgăraș and Amlaș on 23 April 1452. Vladislav retaliated by embargoing all Wallachian trade to Brasov county, then part of Hunyadi's Transylvania. However, on 15 November 1455, after Hunyadi informed the people of Brasov that the embargo would be lifted, Vladislav seized back Transylvanian possessions, and attacked the Făgăraș fortress and in the process burns a few Saxon villages. In response, Hunyadi gives Vlad III; a son of the rival Drăculești house of Basarab (the future Vlad the Impaler) military support and, with the help of the Saxons whose villages were burned down, disposed Vladislav II.

Death

On July 22, 1456, Vlad II Dracul's son, Vlad III Dracula killed Vladislav in hand-to-hand combat. Although Vladislav's gravestone is marked August 22, 1456, that was the date of the engraving. He was not buried at the Snagov Monastery which he founded, instead, he was buried at the Dealu Monastery. The engraving was put on the gravestone long after by his family, by August 22 Vlad II was already on the throne. (Vlad III Dracula, the life and times of the Historical Dracula. By Kurt W. Treptow.)

Legacy

Vladislav founded the Snagov Monastery in 1453 where a wooden sculpted door was preserved to this day and it is exhibited at the Religious Art Museum of Bucharest. At Mount Athos in 1450, Vladislav gave Koutloumousiou Monastery a charter and gave a gift of 10000 Akçet to the St. Elijah Skit.

Notes

  1. Academiei p.375
  2. Giurescu p.14

References

Information gathered from Radu R. Florescu and Raymond T. McNally Dracula: Prince of Many Faces Copyright: 1989

  • Giurescu, Constantin C. (2007). The History of Romanians. II. București: BIC ALL. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-973-571-709-4.
  • Academia Romana (2012). A History of Romanians. IV (2nd ed.). Bucuresti: Editura Enciclopedica. ISBN 978-973-45065-2-1.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Vladislav II of Wallachia
House of Dăneşti
 Died: 20 August 1456
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Vlad II Dracul
Voivode of Wallachia
1447–1448
Succeeded by
Vlad III Dracula
Preceded by
Vlad III Dracula
Prince of Wallachia
1448–1456
Succeeded by
Vlad III Dracula



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