Vincent Esch
Vincent Jerome Esch, CVO, FRIBA (20 July 1876 – 9 December 1950) was a British architect who worked in India. He is regarded as a pioneer of the Indo-Sarcenic architectural style, which developed during the British rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Vincent Jerome Esch CVO | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 10, 1876 Blackheath, London |
| Died | December 9, 1950 (aged 74) Surrey |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Awards | CVO |
| Buildings | |
Born in London, he moved to India in 1898, and was appointed assistant engineer on the Bengal Nagpur Railway before setting himself up as a architect in Calcutta. He was later appointed as the assistant to William Emerson, who had been chosen to design the monumental Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta. Esch was given the role of Superintending Architect and made major contributions to the design of the building.
In 1914, he has invited to Hyderabad by the Nizam, to design some major public buildings. He designed the Kacheguda railway station, the High Court, the City College, and the Osmania General Hospital in Hyderabad.[1] He was in Hyderabad until 1921, when he returned to Calcutta. He later returned to England, and died in 1950.
Early life and background
He was born the son of C.A. Bernard Esch, a merchant banker of Blackheath, London and educated at Mount St Mary's College. He then trained as an architect in London.
Career
Early career
He moved out to India in 1898 and was appointed assistant engineer on the Bengal Nagpur Railway before setting himself up as a architect in Calcutta (now Kolkata). After designing the temporary exhibition building for the Delhi Durbar of 1903, he was employed as an assistant by Sir William Emerson, who had been chosen to design the monumental Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta. Esch was given the role of Superintending Architect and made major contributions to the design of the building.[2]
He had also won a competition to design the Bengal Club building at Chowringhee and the Bengal-Nagpur Railway head office building at Garden Reach.
Career in Hyderabad
In 1914 Esch was retained by Osman Ali Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad to help redevelop the city after serious flood damage. He designed numerous public buildings including the Kachiguda railway station (1914), the High Court (1916), the City College (1917–20), and the large Osmania General Hospital (1918–21).[3] The latter is now threatened with demolition.
Later career
Esch enjoyed 25 years of success as an architect in Calcutta, where he became a proponent of the Indo-Saracenic style, a fusion of classical and Islamic styles. In 1922 he was made CVO.[4]
Return to England and death
He later returned to England and died in Surrey in late 1950.
Personal life
He had married Olive Edward in 1923 and had at least one son and one daughter.
References
- Tillotson, G. H. R. (January 1993). "Vincent J. Esch and the Architecture of Hyderabad, 1914–36". South Asian Studies. 9 (1): 29–46. doi:10.1080/02666030.1993.9628458. ISSN 0266-6030.
- "Vincent Jerome Esch C.V.O., F.R.I.B.A (1876-1950)". Bonhams. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Khalidi, Omar (2009). A Guide to Architecture in Hyderabad, Deccan, India (PDF). pp. 221, 244, 245, 273. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-25. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- "No. 32716". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1922. pp. 4317–4325.
