Vacuum Tower Telescope

The Vacuum Tower Telescope is an evacuated-optics solar telescope located at the Teide Observatory on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is operated by the Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (KIS).[1][2]

Vacuum Tower Telescope
The VTT at the Teide Observatory, Tenerife.
Part ofTeide Observatory 
Location(s)Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Coordinates28°18′08″N 16°30′36″W
OrganizationKiepenheuer Institute for Solar Physics
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research 
Built1983 –1986  (1983 –1986 )
First light1988 
Telescope styleoptical telescope
solar telescope 
Diameter70 cm (2 ft 4 in)
Focal length46 m (150 ft 11 in)
Mountingaltazimuth mount 
Enclosureturret 
Websitewww.kis.uni-freiburg.de?id=575&L=1
Location of Vacuum Tower Telescope
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Vacuum Tower Telescope

It was built between 1983 and 1986, with first light in 1988.[3] It has a 70-centimetre (28-inch) diameter primary mirror and a focal length of 46 metres (151 ft). Thanks to an adaptive optics system KAOS (Kiepenheuer-institute Adaptive Optic System), in operation since spring 2000,[4][5] it is able to resolve details down to 0.2 arc seconds (150 km) on the Sun's surface.[6][7][8]

See also

References

  1. Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (KIS)
  2. "Vacuum Tower Telescope". KIS website. Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  3. "Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT)". IAC website. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  4. "KAOS- The Kiepenheuer-institute Adaptive Optic System". Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.
  5. "Solar observations of highest resolution obtained with Adaptive Optics and Speckle-Interferometry at the VTT". Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2007.
  6. Van Der Luehe, Oskar; Soltau, Dirk; Berkefeld, Thomas; Schelenz, Thomas (2003). "KAOS: Adaptive optics system for the Vacuum Tower Telescope at Teide Observatory". In Keil, Stephen L.; Avakyan, Sergey V. (eds.). Innovative Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics. Innovative Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics. 4853. p. 187. Bibcode:2003SPIE.4853..187V. doi:10.1117/12.498659.
  7. Berkefeld, Thomas; Dirk Schmidt (December 2012). "KAOS - a flexible control system for AO and MCAO" (PDF). Real Time Control for Adaptive Optics Workshop. 2. Garching: ESO. Retrieved 11 January 2014. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. Rimmele, Thomas R.; Jose Marino (2011). "Solar Adaptive Optics". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 8 (2). Bibcode:2011LRSP....8....2R. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2011-2. PMC 4841189. PMID 27194964. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
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