Utkala Brahmin
Utkala Brahmin is also known as Utkal Brahmin is a Brahmin caste in India. Utkala Brahmins are the historical caretakers of the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The Utkala Brahmins are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that originally resided to the north of the Vindhyas, and represent around 9% of Odia population.[1][2]
Utkala Brahmin | |
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ଉତ୍କଳ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ | |
Priests from Utkala Brahmin community, during Yatra with Shankararcharya of Puri (center) | |
Varna | Brahmin |
Jāti | Utkala |
Religions | Hinduism |
Languages | Odia language |
Country | India |
Original state | Odisha |
Populated states | Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh |
Region | Hinduism |
Kingdom (original) | Utkala Kingdom |
Divisions
The Utkala Brahmin community is divided into various class, social, and religious strata. Though these divisions were very important in the previous eras, especially during medieval age in regards to temple authorities or social respect among other communities; today, these divisions have become generally blurred. Generally, the community is split into two major subcastes, Strotiya, and Asrotiya (Sevaka) Brahmins, along with their various subcaste within these two main divisions.[3]
Srotiya Utkala Brahmins
Brahmins in both these sub-classes are eligible to perform Vedic rites in temples and pujas and generally consisted of the Brahmin population in the ancient times. They used to not intermarry. The following are:
Surnames
The Utkala Brahmins generally have the following surnames: Singhababu,Acharya, Ankalla, Bishi, Dash, Dash Sharma, Gantayat, Kar,khadiratna, Mishra, Nath,Nahak,Nayak, Choudhury, Sahoo/ Sahu, Panigrahy/Panigrahi, Bhatta, Guru, Rajguru, Rayguru, Pani, Dikhit/ Dikshit, Mahapatra/ Mohapatra, Patra, Pain, Panda, Ratha/Rath, Rath Sharma, Khamari, Purohit Satpathi, Senapati, Pani,pati, Padhi, Vedi, Dwivedi, Sadangi( some time Sarangi), Pattajoshi, Swain, Joshi, Panda, Bada Panda, Puja Panda,Mohanty, Nanda, Purohit, Pujari, Pathi, Nepak, Devasharma, Tripathy, Praharaj, Padhi, Udgata, Hota, Otta, Sabata.[5]
Few surnames like Behera,Khamari,Bishi,Sahoo, Mohapatra, Senapati, Nayak,Nahak are the Brahmin surnames of western and eastern Odisha but people from other castes with these surnames are also found in most parts of Odisha.
References
- James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. pp. 490–491. ISBN 9780823931804.
- D. Shyam Babu and Ravindra S. Khare, ed. (2011). Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities. Pearson Education India. p. 168. ISBN 9788131754399.
- "The Sampradaya Sun - Independent Vaisnava News - Feature Stories - January 2010". www.harekrsna.com.
- Bhattacharya, jogendra Nath (19 December 1896). "Hindu Castes And Sects" – via Internet Archive.
- "The Sampradaya Sun - Independent Vaisnava News - Feature Stories - January 2010". www.harekrsna.com. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
See also
- Brahmin communities