Tugu Yogyakarta

Tugu Yogyakarta is an important historical landmark in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tugu means monument, which is usually built as a symbol of an area conceptualising characteristics of that region. Because of its historical background, Tugu Yogyakarta has become a historical icon of the city.

Tugu Yogyakarta
LocationYogyakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates7.782911°S 110.367021°E / -7.782911; 110.367021
Height15 m (49 ft)
Built1775
Built forSpiritual unity of the people
Architectural style(s)Javanese architecture
Location in Yogyakarta

The Tugu monument is located right in the middle of the intersection between Mangkubumi Street, Sudirman Street, A.M Sangaji street, and Dipenogoro street of the city.[1][2]

History

The monument was built by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I in 1755. It was known as Tugu Golong-Gilig, and was built in the spirit of unity of the people. The pole of the monument was shaped cylindrical (glig) and the top was round (golong) shaped, that is why it was called the Golong-Gilig Monument. The height of the monument is 25 meters. It was built in the shape of a cylindrical pole conical to the top, the bottom as a circular fence, while the top round. It was built line connecting the southern sea, the palace of Yogyakarta and Mount Merapi. At the time of meditation, it was said that the Sultan of Yogyakarta at that time used this monument as a benchmark to face the peak of Mount Merapi.[3]

The monument collapsed during a major earthquake on June 10, 1867. In 1889, the Dutch colonial government renovated the monument with a square shape. The top of the monument was built as conical instead of previous round shape, with a small ball at the tip. The height of monument also reduced from 25 meters to 15 meters. Since then, this monument is also known as De Witt Paal or Tugu Pal Putih.

In 2012, renovation of the monument was done. Ornamental yellow painting was done including the ball at the tip. The ornamental paint was made of 22 carat gold. At present there is a small park surrounding the monument.

The name Tugu is also an alternative name for the Yogyakarta railway station.

References
  1. "Five affordable things to do in Yogyakarta". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  2. "Yogyakarta residents stage show of solidarity following Surabaya church bombings". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  3. "The Brief History of Tugu Yogyakarta". Retrieved 23 August 2018.
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