Tribhuwanaraja

Sri Maharaja Srimat Tribhuwanaraja Mauliwarmadewa was a king of Dharmasraya in Bhumi Malayu (Sumatra), as written on the Padang Roco inscription (1286).[1] The inscription mentioned that the king and his people of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra classes all felt grateful to receive a gift of Paduka Amoghapasa statue from King Kertanagara, the king of Singhasari in Bhumi Java (Java).[1]

The Paduka Amoghapasa statue. The inscription is written on the pedestal.

The presence of the inscribed statue carried from Java by the Singhasari's nobles and high officials can be seen as an affirmation of the Dharmasraya's vassalage to the Singhasari; or at least a cordial relationship between the two kingdoms.[2]

The historian Cœdès argued that this king was related to the previous King Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusana Warmadewa of Srivijaya, whose name is written on the Grahi inscription (1183) in Chaiya, Southern Thailand.[3]

See also

References

  1. Andaya, Leonard Y. (2008). Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 59. ISBN 9780824831899. Srimat Tribhuwanaraja.
  2. de Josselin de Jong, P. E. (1980). Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan: Socio-Political Structure in Indonesia. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 97. ISBN 9789400981980.
  3. Kozok, Uli (2015). A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 28. ISBN 9789814459747.
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