Timeline of Oslo

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Oslo, Norway.

Prior to 1537

  • 1000 - St. Clement's Church built (approximate date).[1]
  • 1050
  • 1070 - Catholic diocese of Oslo established (approximate date).[4]
  • 1080 (approximate) Old Aker Church erected (still existing)
  • 1153 - Oslo Cathedral School established.[5]
  • 1240 - Battle in Oslo 1240
  • 1290s - Akershus Fortress construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1299 - Norwegian capital relocated to Oslo from Bergen.[5]
  • 1308 - Akershus fortress withstands attack by Eric, Duke of Södermanland
  • 1314 - Haakon V of Norway declared that the provost of St Mary's church should be chancellor of Norway for ever (was abolished in 1679).
  • 1349 - Black Death plague.[5]
  • 1352 - St. Hallvard's Cathedral and the other Sogne Churches are burned to the ground in a major fire.

After 1537

  • 1537 - Reformation, Norway became a client kingdom under the Danish crown, most of the government administration moved to Copenhagen
  • 1567 - city destroyed during Nordic Seven Years' War
  • 1624 - 1624 Oslo fire; settlement relocated to newly founded "Christiania,"[6] "Oslo" remained the name of a village outside the city
  • 1639 - Holy Trinity Cathedral (Oslo) built.[7]
  • 1641 - Gamle rådhus (town hall) built.
  • 1643 - Printing press in operation.[8]
  • 1654 - Vaterland Bridge built.
  • 1686 - Fire ruins ¼ of the city.
  • 1697 - Domkirken (church) built.[7]
  • 1716 - City occupied by forces of Charles XII of Sweden.[2]
  • 1769 - first census held and recorded 7469 inhabitants
  • 1771 - The first public theatre is inaugurated.
  • 1780 - Deichman Library founded.[9]

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. St. Clement's Church on Norske kirkebygg Norske-kirkebygg
  2. Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1396, OL 6112221M
  3. Hans Andersson (2003). "Urbanization". In Knut Helle (ed.). Cambridge History of Scandinavia. 1: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.
  4. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Norway". Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  5. Jan Sjåvik (2008). Historical Dictionary of Norway. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6408-5.
  6. Jan Sjåvik (2008). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Norway. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6408-5.
  7. Øystein Ekroll (2012). "State church and church state: churches and their interiors in post-Reformation Norway, 1537-1705". In Andrew Spicer (ed.). Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6583-0.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  9. "Christiania", Norway and Sweden, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1882
  10. Luccarelli 2012.
  11. "Norway". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  12. Don Rubin; et al., eds. (1994). "Norway". World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe. Routledge. pp. 616+. ISBN 9780415251570.
  13. "Norway". International Banking Directory. Bankers Publishing Company. 1920.
  14. Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology". Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5.
  15. Martin Banham, ed. (1995). "Norway". Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. p. 799+. ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9.
  16. A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal. UK (177).
  17. N.R. Bull, ed. (1907). Norges Statskalender ... 1908 (in Norwegian). Kristiania: Aschehoug & Co.
  18. Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
  19. "Norway". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
  20. "Norway Profile: Timeline", BBC News, retrieved 30 September 2015
  21. "Movie Theaters in Oslo". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  22. "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  23. "Oslo byarkiv". Lokalhistoriewiki (in Norwegian). Norwegian Institute of Local History. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  24. Jørgen S. Nielsen; et al., eds. (2013). "Norway". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. 5. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25586-9.
  25. "Population Statistics". Statistics Norway. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  26. "Exploring Bike-Shares In Other Cities". New York Bike Share Project. Storefront for Art and Architecture. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  27. "Islam i Norge: Oslo" [Islam in Norway: Oslo]. Islam.no (in Norwegian). Oslo: Den Islamske Informasjonsforeningen. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  28. "The Value of Art No One Alive Will Ever Experience", The Atlantic, USA, June 2015

This article incorporates information from the Norwegian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century
Published in the 20th century
Published in the 21st century
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