Tienshanite

Tienshanite, named for the Tian Shan Range in Mongolia, is a rare borosilicate mineral, though rock-forming in some parts of its original locality at the Dara-i-Pioz Glacier in Tajikistan.[1][2][3] Its formula is extremely complex: KNa3(Na,K,[])6(Ca,Y,RE)2Ba6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn,Ti)6(Ti,Nb)6Si36B12O114[O5.5(OH,F)3.5]F2.[4]

Tienshanite
General
CategoryCyclosilicate
Formula
(repeating unit)
KNa3(Na,K,[])6(Ca,Y,RE)2Ba6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn,Ti)6
(Ti,Nb)6Si36B12O114[O5.5(OH,F)3.5]F2
Strunz classification9.CL.05
Crystal systemHexagonal
Crystal classDipyramidal (6/m)
H-M symbol: (6/m)
Space groupHexagonal
Space group: P6/m
Identification
Colorolive-green
Mohs scale hardness6 - 6 12
Lustervitreous
References[1][2]

References

  1. Mindat.org - Tienshanite
  2. Webmineral.com - Tienshanite
  3. Handbook of Mineralogy - Tienshanite
  4. Cooper M. A., Hawthorne F. C. and Grew E. S. 1998: Refinement of the crystal structure of tienshanite: short-range-order constrains on chemical composition. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, pp. 1305-1310


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