Thomas Butler of Garryricken

Thomas was probably born at Kilcash Castle, as the eldest son of Walter Butler and his wife Mary Plunkett. His father, known as Walter Butler of Garryricken (died 1700), belonged to a cadet branch of the Butler Dynasty, being the son of Richard Butler of Kilcash (died 1701), who was a younger brother of the 1st Duke of Ormond. Thomas's mother was the only daughter of Christopher Plunkett, 2nd Earl of Fingall.[1]

He heads the list of brothers below as the eldest:

1. Thomas (died 1738), the subject of this article;
2. John, who is known as John of Garryricken and whose son became Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde.[3]
3. Christopher (1673–1757), who became Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cashel;[4]

He also had sisters:

1. Mary, who married James Tobin of Kaemshinagh in County Tipperary;[5][6]
2. Frances, who married a Mr. Gould;[7]
3. Lucy (died 1703), who married, April 1697, Sir Walter Butler, 3rd Baronet of Polestown;[8]
4. Helen, who married Maurice FitzGerald of Castle Ishen in County Cork.[9][10]

Thomas is known as Thomas Butler of Garryricken or as Thomas Butler of Kilcash[11][12][13][14] because he lived at Kilcash Castle and owned half of the Garryricken Manor;[15] his brother John had the other half and lived at Garryricken House.

He fought for James II during the Williamite War in Ireland, being the colonel of an infantry regiment, known as "Thomas Butler's Foot".[16] Colonel Thomas Butler was taken prisoner at the Battle of Aughrim in 1691.[17]

In 1696, he married Lady Margaret Burke, eldest daughter of William Burke, 7th Earl of Clanricarde, widow of Bryan Magennis, Viscount Iveagh.[18] She is remembered by the Irish song Kilcash.[19]

They had three sons:

1. Richard (died 1711), who died of a fall from his horse at Kilcash;[20]
2. Walter, who died of smallpox while at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris;[21]
3. John (died 1766), who became the de-jure 15th Earl of Ormond and inherited the Ormond estate;[22]

—and five daughters:

1. Mary, who married Bryan Kavanagh, of Borris, County Carlow;[23]
2. Honora (died 1730), who married Valentine Browne, 3rd Viscount Kenmare, in 1720;[24]
3. Hellen, who married firstly Captain Richard Esmond, brother of Sir Laurence Esmond, Baronet, and secondly, Richard Butler of Westcourt;[25]
4. Margaret, who married George Matthew of Thurles, afterward of Thomastown;[26]
5. Catharine, who became the third wife of James Mandeville, of Ballydine.[27]

His father, Walter of Garryricken, died in 1700;[28] his grandfather, Richard of Kilcash, followed in 1701. His father therefore predeceased his grandfather by a year. His grandfather's estate was the Garryricken Manor given to him in 1639. The manor's lands were divided between Thomas and his brother John. Thomas received Kilcash while John received Garryricken.

Thomas Butler died in 1738.[18] He was succeeded by his son John, who would become the de-jure 15th Earl of Ormond in 1658.

• Boulger, Demetrius Charles (1911), The Battle of the Boyne, London: Martin Secker
• Burke, Bernard (1949), A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire (99th ed.), London: Burke's Peerage Ltd.
• Carrigan, Rev William (1905), The History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory, 4, Dublin: Sealy Bryers & Walker
• Cokayne, George Edward (1895), The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, 6 (1st ed.), London: George Bell and Sons – N to R (for Ormonde)
• D'Alton, John (1855), Illustrations, historical and genealogical, of King James's Irish army list, 1689, Dublin: Published by the author
• Debrett, John (1828), Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 2 (17th ed.), London: F. C. and J. Rivington - Scotland and Ireland
• Dunboyne, Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, Baron (1968), Butler Family History (2nd ed.), Kilkenny: Rothe House
• Lodge, John (1789), The Peerage of Ireland, 4, Dublin: James Moore - Viscounts (for Butler, Viscount Mountgarret)
• Mangan, James Clarence (1850), The Poets and Poetry of Munster, Dublin: John O'Daly
• Smyth, Constantine (1839), Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland, London: Henry Butterworth (for Table of reigns)

• Genealogy of Colonel Thomas Butler on The Peerage website