The Art of Self-Defense (2019 film)

Casey Davies is a timid accountant who does not seem to fit in with his work environment. While given time off to recuperate from an assault by a motorcycle gang, he grows insecure and strongly considers purchasing a firearm for protection. But when he comes across a karate dōjō, presided by "Sensei", Casey takes advantage of a free trial class, opting to take further day classes rather than purchase a firearm. Casey meets Anna, a brown belt (and the only female student of the dōjō) who teaches the children's classes, and befriends Henry, a blue belt student. With time, Casey begins to perform well enough to catch the attention of his classmates and Sensei. He earns a promotion to a yellow belt, but both Anna and Henry are snubbed for their next ranks.

Casey reveals to Sensei that he is taking the classes in response to the trauma of being attacked by the motorcycle gang. Sensei invites Casey to the dōjō's night classes, which are more extreme and brutal than the regular classes, and encourages him to listen to heavy metal music (rather than his preferred "adult contemporary") to become more masculine. After a two month absence from his accounting job, Casey returns as a more assertive employee. His alpha male attitude leads to him impressing his cocky co-workers and throat-punching his boss, which gets him fired.

At Casey's first night class, Henry attends uninvited, but when he is called upon to help demonstrate, Sensei breaks his elbow at the joint and expels him from the dōjō. During a sparring session, Anna brutally beats Thomas, the newly promoted black belt student, aiming to prove her skill to Sensei despite her gender, which Sensei claims disqualifies her from earning a black belt.

Learning of Casey's unemployment, Sensei hires him to be the dōjō's accountant. Days later, Sensei calls Casey telling him that he has spotted one of the gang members at a bar, encouraging him to attack the drunken suspect. Casey gravely injures him, but is surprised to find Sensei recording the confrontation, realizing that the suspect was innocent.

A distraught Casey returns home to find his dog unconscious. He is later pronounced dead at the hospital, due to trauma that resembles a punch from a foot — a technique Casey learned in his first class. Casey returns to the dōjō and accuses Sensei of killing his dog, which he denies. During the evening's session, Sensei handpicks several students to go out to ride motorcycles — which look familiar to Casey — with orders to attack people who are by themselves. As partners, Anna and Casey target a man who soon reveals himself to be an undercover police officer. Anna is shot in the leg, but Casey kills the cop to Sensei's approval. Casey takes Anna to her home and finds a German Shepherd at his house, given to him by Sensei. Casey returns to the dōjō to investigate further.

In a restricted area of the dōjō, Casey finds several disturbing things: a working crematorium; Henry's corpse, hanging by his own blue belt; a hit-list; and a series of video tapes which confirm Sensei and some of his own classmates, including Anna and Thomas, as the motorcycle gang that attacked him. Casey also discovers that Anna prevented the gang from executing him during the assault. When Sensei returns in the morning, Casey challenges him to a fight to the death, as the dōjō's late grandmaster is known for. As Sensei bows to him before the fight, Casey pulls a gun from his gi and shoots Sensei in the head, killing him.

When the other students arrive, Casey tells them he killed Sensei in a duel by punching his index finger through Sensei's skull (a technique only known to the grandmaster), having previously dipped his finger into the bullet wound as proof. Casey takes charge of the class and sics his new dog on Thomas, whom he discovers was responsible for killing his dachshund after finding a bite mark on his arm. Casey promotes Anna to a full black belt and she becomes the new sensei, teaching her beliefs of compassionate combat over ruthless aggression. Casey begins teaching the children's classes in her stead.

• Jesse Eisenberg as Casey Davies
• Imogen Poots as Anna
• Alessandro Nivola as Sensei
• Steve Terada as Thomas
• Phillip Andre Botello as Kennith
• David Zellner as Henry
• Hauke Bahr as Grant
• Jason Burkey as Alex

Leland Orser and Josh Fadem cameo as a detective and serial killer, respectively, in a film within a film watched by Casey. Caroline Amiguet voices a French language instructor.

In May 2016, it was announced Mary Elizabeth Winstead had joined the cast of the film, with her husband Riley Stearns directing from a screenplay he wrote.[3] In 2017 Winstead announced her separation from Stearns.[4] In September 2017, it was announced Jesse Eisenberg, Imogen Poots and Alessandro Nivola joined the cast of the film, with Andrew Kortschak, Cody Ryder, Stephanie Whonsetler and Walter Kortschak serving as producers on the film, while Bleecker Street distributed the film.[5][6]

Principal photography began on September 11, 2017, in Kentucky.[7]

The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 10, 2019.[8] It was released in select theaters on July 12, 2019.[9] The film was released nationwide on July 19, 2019.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 84% based on 158 reviews, with an average rating of 7.28/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "The Art of Self-Defense grapples compellingly with modern American masculinity and serves as an outstanding calling card for writer-director Riley Stearns."[10] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]

Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "This singular black comedy balances off-kilter humor with an unexpectedly thriller-esque undercurrent, to the extent that audiences will find it tough to anticipate either the jokes or the dark, Fight Club-like turn things eventually take — all to strikingly original effect."[12]

• The Art of Self-Defense on IMDb