T. J. Sellers

Thomas Jerome Sellers (born 1911), was an African American journalist, newspaper editor, and newspaper publisher from Charlottesville, Virginia. Sellers grew up in Esmont, Virginia, and was editor of his high school newspaper, the Esmont High School Journal. His first newspaper, The Reflector, began publication in Charlottesville in 1933, and was advertised as "Charlottesville's Only Negro Weekly."[1] Articles and editorials, mostly composed by Sellers, covered a range of topics, including local politics, African American rights, news including reports on local lynchings, some national news, and local African American society news.[2] No issues from The Reflector dated later than 1935 appear to have survived.[3] As a freshman at Virginia Union University in 1935, he started a magazine, The Dawn, while also serving on the staff of the Union publication The Panther.[4] With students from several other schools, he was a founder of the Colored Collegiate Press association in 1937.[5] In the 1940s, Sellers was employed as the Charlottesville superintendent of the Richmond Beneficial Insurance Company.[6] He served as a member of the editorial staff and wrote intermittently for the Norfolk New Journal and Guide, which published his writing from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1950, Sellers became the editor of The Charlottesville Tribune, a satellite publication of the Roanoke Tribune. It ran for just a few years.[7]

Sellers was born in Charlottesville in 1911, and in 1930, was a member of the first class of African American students to graduate from an accredited high school in Charlottesville; remembering his school experience in a 1977 editorial in The New York Times, Sellers described the racist environment in which the small, all-female faculty of Jefferson High School taught him.[8] Sellers' wife, Eleanor became an English teacher at Jefferson High School. The couple were prominent members of Charlottesville's African American community until they moved north in the early 1950s.[9] They had a daughter, Thomasine, in 1942.[10] Sellers was a strong voice for African American representation in both Charlottesville and Commonwealth politics,[11] and advocated tirelessly for black issues through the Jim Crow era. Sellers, along with other prominent local African Americans, was present at the hearing on September 9, 1950, when the University of Virginia was forced to admit its first African American student, Gregory Swanson, to the school of Law.[12] Sellers's influence--and vocal criticism--led budding white civil rights activist Sarah Patton Boyle to seek his advice. Sellers became Boyle's mentor in her quest to support school integration in Charlottesville, and Boyle discusses Sellers's personality, words, and actions in depth in her memoir, The Desegregated Heart.[13]

In 1953, the family moved to New York, where Sellers worked as managing editor of Amsterdam News until 1956. In New York, he attended New York University where he received his B.A in the early 1950s. He also entered NYU's graduate program in Supervision and Administration.[14] In the 1960s he taught at P.S.175, where the curriculum included African American history, which was not common at the time.[15] He continued teaching into the 1970s[16] and then worked in education administration in the northeast Bronx, serving as a special assistant to a Community School District Superintendent and Director of Education Information Services and Public Relations.[17][18][14] In 1974, he was the speaker for the Charlottesville branch of the N.A.A.C.P.'s presentation on "U.S. Supreme Court School Desegregation Decision - Twenty Years After".[14] He was a member of the Education Writers Association and the National School Public Relations Association.[14]

The only known surviving copies of The Reflector and The Charlottesville Tribune are housed at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia, where the first issue of The Dawn may also be found.