Szombierki

Szombierki (German: Schomberg) is a district of Bytom, Poland.

Szombierki
Bytom District
Birds eye view of Szombierki, Bytom.
Location of Szombierki within Bytom.
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
County/CityBytom
Notable landmarksSzombierki Heat Power Station, Szombierki Coal Mine, Szombierki town hall, Fazaniec Park.
Area
 • Total4,93 km2 (190 sq mi)
Population
 • Total23,665
 • Density48/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
41-907

Szombierki Heat Power Station and Szombierki Coal Mine (KWK Szombierki), both recognized as important historical and industrial monuments, are located here.

In 2004 the winding tower "Krystyna" of the former coal mine KWK Szombierki and its surroundings was listed as a Zabytek National Heritage Site.[1] In 2009 the tower and the Power Station were voted as two of the "Seven Architectural Wonders of the Silesian Voivodeship."[2] In 2013 the Power Station was also recognized as a national heritage site.[3]

The village of Szombierki was first mentioned in documents in 1369.[4] In 1768, the first coal mine was established in Szombierki. However, it was closed around 1820.

Szombierki is home to football club Szombierki Bytom, established in 1919, Polish champions from 1980.

The historic churches of Saint Margaret and of the Sacred Heart of Jesus are located in the district.

Etymology and other names

Etymology

The origin of the district's name is disputed, some suggest it derived from the name of Fridericus de Schonenburch, a knight who was a witness of the vassalage of Casimir II to the king of Bohemia, while others point towards "Schönberg" (Meaning Beautiful Mountain in German), a medieval settlement located in the approximate area of Szombierki.

Name of the district in various languages
Language Name/s
Polish Szombierki
Silesian Szōmbierki (Ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek), Szůmbierki (Steuer alphabet)
German Schomberg
Ukrainian Шомбєркі
Russian Шомберки

Former names

Shortly after the Polish communist authorities took over Szombierki, its name was officially changed to "Chruszczów". The origin of the name is unknown and it was changed back in 1985.[5]

Religion

At the turn of the 20th and 19th centuries Szombierki had a population of roughly 3,000 people and the village was subordinate to the Holy Trinity church in Bytom.[6] It was decided that a church was to be built in Szombierki and the construction began in 1902. It was designed by Wilhelm Wieczorek and funded by the Schaffgotsch. In 1904 the Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus in Szombierki was completed and it was consecrated on the 20th of June, 1905.

List of churches in Szombierki
Name Image Denomination Location Construction Began Construction Finished Patronage
Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic 50°20′05″N 18°53′44″E 1902 1904 Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
Church of the Ascension Catholic 50°20′23″N 18°54′15″E 1985 2001 Ascension of Jesus

Notable people
  • Johannes Schweter (born 1901), German NSDAP politician
  • Carl-Heinz Stephan (1904-1989), German mining manager
  • Wiktor Maks, Polish President and co-founder of TS Poniatowski (now Szombierki Bytom)
  • Winding towers Krystyna (right) and Ewa
  • Saint Margaret Church
  • City Sports Hall (Miejska Hala Sportowa)
  • Former Szombierki town hall

References
  1. "Rejestr zabytków w Bytomiu".
  2. "Znamy 7 cudów architektury województwa śląskiego". Slaskie.pl. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  3. "Bytom: Elektrociepłownia Szombierki w rejestrze zabytków województwa śląskiego". Dziennikzachodni.pl. 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  4. Edward Wieczorek, Bytom i okolice, OSiR, Bytom, 1997, p. 80.
  5. https://bytom.naszemiasto.pl/chruszczow-pojdzie-w-zapomnienie/ar/c1-6113775
  6. https://www.slaskie.travel/Poi/Pokaz/2473/233/kosciol-najswietszego-serca-pana-jezusa-w-szombier


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