Sylvia Benton

Sylvia Benton was born 18 August 1887 in India at Lahore where her father, Alexander Hay Benton, was a judge of the Chief Court of India.[2]

In 1907 Sylvia went up to Girton College, Cambridge, to study Classics. She went from Cambridge to teach at Bolton High School, returned to gain a Teachers Training Certificate, and thereafter held teaching posts in schools at Oldham, Reading and Clapham until circumstances allowed her to devote herself to archaeology.[1][2]

In 1927-8 she was a student at the British School at Athens and assisted with excavations in Macedonia. She settled in Oxford and in 1929 by to study for the Diploma in Classical Archaeology, which she obtained in 1932. Later, in 1934, she went on to acquire a B. Litt. with a dissertation on “the Barony of Odysseus.”[2]

Sylvia returned to England late in August 1939 and found war work in London, initially for Naval Hydrography. Later she worked with fire-fighting at night. By the spring of 1947 she was able to return to her passion where she was fully occupied in the restoration of the museums at Vathy and Stavros after the 1953 Ionian earthquake.[1][2]

Her findings in the Sculptor's Cave at Covesea in Moray, Scotland, reshaped the history of the Bronze Age in northern Europe. In 1928 to 1930 she excavated the cave, bringing out pieces of its clay floor and sieving them in the gale at the cave's mouth; under interesting relics of Roman times she found Bronze Age occupation with metal objects and bone implements..[1][2]

About 1957 Sylvia turned her attention to monsters, winds, and above all birds in Greek art and literature. She published a number of articles on these topics, but her book on birds, which she had amassed material over more than a dozen years, was not accepted for publication.[2]

Her final move in 1970 was from Oxford to the house in Lossiemouth which had been her sister's. Her mind fully occupied with archaeology and reminiscence; as always she had a fund of good stories. She had attained serenity. Towards the end she was cared for by her great-niece Mrs Elizabeth Neill and her husband at Kincraig. After a fall she died in a hospital in Aberdeen on 12 September 1985.[2]

• 1928 “Antiquities from Thiaki,” BSA 29, 113–116.
• 1931 “The Ionian Islands,” BSA 32, 213–246. “The Excavation of the Sculptor’s Cave, Covesea, Morayshire,” Proc. Soc. Ant. Soc. 65, 177–216. “An unlucky sword from Mycenae,” Geographical Journal.
• 1935 “Excavations at Ithaca III, The Cave of at Polis, 1” BSA 35, 45–73.

“The evolution of the tripod-lebes,” BSA 35, 74–130.

• 1937 “Herakles and Eurystheus at Knossos,” JHS 57, 38–43.
• 1939 “Excavations at Ithaca III; The cave at Polis, 2” BSA 39, 1–51.

“The date of the Cretan Shield,” BSA 39, 52–64.

• 1941 “Notes on Crete,” Geographical Journal 98, 77–83.
• 1947 “Excavations at Hagios Nikolaos near Astakos in Akarnania.” BSA 42, 139–55.
• 1949 “Second thoughts on “Mycenaean” pottery in Ithaca,” BSA 44, 307–312.
• 1950 “The dating of Horses on Stands and Spectacle fibulae in Greece,” JHS 70, 16–22.
• 1952 "The Pelynt sword-hilt,” PPS 18/19, 237–8.
• 1953 “Further Excavations at Aetos,” BSA 48, 255–358.
• 1954 “The Gorgon Plaque at Syracuse,” BSA papers, 22 (n.s.) 132–7. Review of Studies presented to D. M. Robinson, JHS 74, 187.
• 1959 “The Cup of Arkesilas,” Archaeology 12, 3, 178–82.
• 1960 “Two notes; Lykophron Alexandra,” CQ 54 (n.s. 10) 600–611. “ Aeschylus Agamemnon,” CQ 54 (n.s. 10) 115.
• 1961 “Cattle egrets and bustards in Greek art,” JHS 81, 42–55.
• 1965 “Studi in onore di Luisa Banti," Bluebeard 47–49.
• 1970 “Nereids and two Attic pyxides,” JHS 90, 193–194.
• 1972 “Notes on sea-birds,” JHS 92, 172–73. “Echelos’ Hippodrome,” BSA 67, 13–18

• http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/results.php?d=1&first=Sylvia&last=Benton
• http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Benton_Sylvia.pdf