Stepan Kretov

Stepan Ivanovich Kretov (Russian: Степан Иванович Кретов; 25 December 1919 - 19 January 1975) was a Soviet World War II bomber pilot who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Stepan Ivanovich Kretov
Born25 December 1919
Malaya Nichka, Russian SFSR
Died19 January 1975(1975-01-19) (aged 55)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service/branchSoviet Air Forces 1939 – 1958
Strategic Rocket Forces
Years of service1939 – 1974
RankColonel
Unit24th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union (twice)

Biography

Kretov was born into a peasant family in Malaya Nichka in the Russian SFSR. After completing middle school in Minusinsk, he trained at an agricultural college in Kansk. From 1939-1940, Kretov completed primary airforce training at Balashov Air School.

During World War II, Kretov served in long-range bomber units, flying his first combat mission in June 1941. By the beginning of 1944, captain Kretov's citation for the title of Hero of Soviet Union listed 336 combat missions, 60 enemy airplanes destroyed on the ground and 10 in the air. On eight occasions, Kretov bailed out from damaged airplanes, including ditching into Azov Sea after a raid on Kerch in December 1943. He flew his last mission of that war over Berlin on May 2, 1945.

After postgraduate military education from 1950-1958 Kretov transferred to emerging Strategic Rocket Forces; he trained cadets in Rostov and Moscow military colleges until his retirement in 1974. He was buried at Vvedenskoye Cemetery in Moscow.

Awards and honors

  • Twice Heroes of the Soviet Union (13 March 1944 and 23 February 1948)
  • Two Order of Lenin (31 December 1942 and 13 March 1944)
  • Two Order of the Red Banner (23 December 1941 and 14 November 1942)
  • Order of the Red Star (30 April 1954)
  • campaign and jubilee medals

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References

Bibliography

  • Simonov, Andrey; Bodrikhin, Nikolai (2017). Боевые лётчики — дважды и трижды Герои Советского Союза. Moscow: Фонд «Русские Витязи», Музей техники Вадима Задорожного. ISBN 9785990960510. OCLC 1005741956.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Yevstigneev, Vladimir; Sinitsyn, Andrey (1975). Люди бессмертного подвига: очерки о дважды, трижды, четырежды Героях Советского Союза (in Russian). Moscow: Politizdat. p. 32. OCLC 951801699.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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