Staphylus (son of Dionysus)

In Greek mythology, Staphylus (/ˈstæfɪləs/; Ancient Greek: Στάφυλος, 'grape cluster') was the son of wine-god Dionysus and Ariadne.[1][2] His brothers include Oenopion ("wine drinker"), Thoas, Peparethus, Phanus and Euanthes ("the richly blooming").[3]

Marble relief of the 4th century BC depicting Staphylus (l) with Athena (r)

Mythology

Staphylus and his brother Phanus are counted among the Argonauts.[4][5]

As one of Rhadamanthys' generals, he was the founder of the colony of Peparethos on the island of Skopelos, in the Northern Sporades island chain.[6] Staphylus dwelt in Naxos and was married to Chrysothemis, by whom he had three daughters: Rhoeo, who was a lover to Apollo,[7] Parthenos, and Molpadia or Hemithea.[8] The latter became the mother of Basileus with Lyrcus, after Lyrcus had made a journey to the oracle at Didyma. Staphylus is said to have enticed Lyrcus into too much drinking of wine and then, when Lyrcus' senses were dulled by drunkenness, united him with Hemithea.[9]

Notes

Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca Epitome of Book 4.1.9
Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.997
Hermann Steuding; Karl Pomeroy Harrington; Herbert Cushing Tolman (1897). Greek and Roman Mythology. Original from Harvard University: Leach, Shewell, and Sanborn. pp. 68, 69 (item 92). Staphylus grape.
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.16
McClintock, John (1889). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & brothers. p. 989.
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.79.2
Müller, Karl Otfried Müller (1844). Introduction to a Scientific System of Mythology (Translated by John Leitch). Original from the University of Michigan: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 341.
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.62.3
Parthenius, Love Romances, 1; Longus, John Maxwell Edmonds (contributor), Parthenius, (Translated by George Thornley and Stephen Gaselee) (1916). "Daphnis & Chloe" and (dual books under one cover) "The Love Romances Of Parthenius And Other Fragments". Original from Harvard University: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 259–263.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

References

Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.

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[1] Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca Epitome of Book 4.1.9

[2] Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.997

[Steuding-3] Hermann Steuding; Karl Pomeroy Harrington; Herbert Cushing Tolman (1897). Greek and Roman Mythology. Original from Harvard University: Leach, Shewell, and Sanborn. pp. 68, 69 (item 92). Staphylus grape.

[4] Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.16

[McClintock-5] McClintock, John (1889). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & brothers. p. 989.

[6] Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.79.2

[Müller-7] Müller, Karl Otfried Müller (1844). Introduction to a Scientific System of Mythology (Translated by John Leitch). Original from the University of Michigan: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 341.

[8] Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.62.3

[Longus-9] Parthenius, Love Romances, 1; Longus, John Maxwell Edmonds (contributor), Parthenius, (Translated by George Thornley and Stephen Gaselee) (1916). "Daphnis & Chloe" and (dual books under one cover) "The Love Romances Of Parthenius And Other Fragments". Original from Harvard University: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 259–263.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)