Sophia (given name)

Sophia, also spelled Sofia, is a feminine given name, from Greek Σοφία, Sophía, "Wisdom". Diminutive forms include Sophie and Sofie. The given name is first recorded in the beginning of the 4th century.[1] It is a common female name in the Eastern Orthodox countries. It became very popular in the West beginning in the later 1990s and became one of the most popularly given girls' names in the Western world during the 2010s.

Sophia
Genderfeminine
Origin
Derivationfrom Greek Σοφία, Sophía
MeaningWisdom
Region of originRoman Empire
Other names
Alternative spellingSofia
Variant form(s)Sophie
Related namesSofija, Sofiya, Sofya
See alsoSonia
A depiction of Saint Sophia and Her Three Daughters, Faith, Hope and Charity (icon of the Novgorod school, 16th century).
Sophia Loren in 1955

Popularity

The name was comparatively common in continental Europe in the medieval and early modern period. It was popularized in Britain by the German House of Hanover in the 18th century. It was repeatedly popularised among the wider population, by the name of a character in the novel Tom Jones (1794) by Henry Fielding, in The Vicar of Wakefield (1766) by Oliver Goldsmith, and in the 1960s by Italian actress Sophia Loren (b. 1934).

Sophia was comparatively popular in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century; its use declined in the 1920s to 1950s; it became again moderately popular during the 1960s to 1980s.

During the 1990s to 2010s the popularity of the name rose dramatically in many countries throughout the western world. Suggested influences for this trend include Sofía Vergara and Sofia Coppola (popular from the late 1990s) and Sofia Hellqvist (popular from the 2000s).[2] Sophia was the most popularly given girls' name in the United States during 20112013. The form Sofia was rarely given in the United States before the 1970s; it also steeply rose in popularity in the 1990s to 2000s and peaked at rank 12 in 2012.[3]

When combined all spelling variants (Sophia, Sofia, Sophie, etc.) together, Sophia was the most popular name for 8 years in a row during 2000-2017 in the United States.[4]

Sophie was the fifth most popular name for girls in Australia in 2013.[5] The name had a similar rise in popularity in other countries, reaching rank 1 in the 2010s in Italy, Chile, Denmark, Finland,[3] Russia[6] and Estonia.[7] and was in the top ten most popular girls' names in the Czech Republic, [8] in Poland (as Zofia),[9] Spain, Switzerland[3] Romania[10] and Bulgaria.[11]

Name variants

Greek Σοφία was adopted without significant phonological changes into numerous languages, as Sophia (German, and thence English) and Sofia (Romance languages, and thence also to Germanic languages and Finnish, etc.). The spelling Soffia is Icelandic and Welsh. Hungarian has Zsófia. Modern Spanish uses the acute diacritic, Sofía. South and East Slavic and Baltic languages have Sofija (Софија), Sofiya (София) and Sofya (Софья). West Slavic (Polish and Czech-Slovak) introduced a voiced sibilant, Zofia, Žofia, Žofie.

French has the (disyllabic) hypocoristic Sophie, which was also introduced in German, Dutch/Flemish, English and Scandinavian in the spelling Sofie. A Dutch hypocoristic is Sofieke. Russian has the hypocoristic Соня (Sonya), which in the late 19th century was introduced to Western languages, in the spellings Sonya, Sonia and Sonja, via characters with this name in the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1866, English translation 1885) and War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (1869, English translation 1886).

Turkish Safiye is from the unrelated Arabic Safiyya (صفية "pure").

Persian Sofia (Persian: صوفیا) is from unrelated Sufi, a sect of Islam.

People

Saints

  • Saint Sophia of Milan, feast day 17 September
  • Saint Sophia of Rome, martyr, feast day 15 May
  • Saint Sophia of Sortino (Sicily), martyr, feast day 23 September[12]
  • Saint Sophia of Fermo (March of Ancona), feast day 30 April[12]
  • Saints Sophia and Irene of Egypt (3rd century), feast day 4 June[12]
  • Saint Sophia of Thrace (9th century), feast day 4 June[12]
  • Saint Sofia of Suzdal (d. 1542), see Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova
  • Saint Sophia of Slutsk (d. 1612), see Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill

Royalty

Arts and entertainment industry

Sports

Other

Fictional characters

  • Sophie Amundsen, main character from the novel Sophie's World
  • Sofia Constantinas, from the comic Wonder Woman
  • Sofia Curtis, from the TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
  • Sofia Johnson, from film The Color Purple
  • Sofia Dupre, a character on the American soap opera The Young and the Restless
  • Sofia Lamb, from the video game BioShock 2
  • Sofia Petrovna, a character from the novel of the same name
  • Sofia Sartor from the video game Assassin's Creed: Revelations
  • Sofia Serrano from the film Vanilla Sky
  • Sofia Robbin Sloan Torres, daughter of Callie Torres, Mark Sloan, and Arizona Robbins from Grey's Anatomy
  • Sophia, playable character from Fire Emblem: Fūin no Tsurugi
  • Sophia Aubrey, from the Aubrey-Maturin series of novels by Patrick O'Brian
  • Sophia Esteed, from the video game Star Ocean: Till the End of Time
  • Sophia Forrester, from the animated TV series Last Exile
  • Sophia Hapgood, from the video game Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis
  • Sophia Lopez, from the TV series Nip/Tuck
  • Sophia Peletier, from the TV series and comic books The Walking Dead
  • Sophia Petrillo, from the TV series The Golden Girls
  • Sophia Marlowe, from the TV series Girl Boss
  • Sophia Tutu, a character from the animated TV series The Raccoons
  • Sophia Western, main heroine of the novel The History of Tom Jones
  • Sophie, from the video game Tales of Graces
  • Sophie Neveu Saint-Clair, character in Dan Brown's book The Da Vinci Code
  • Sophie Zawistowska, the title character of the novel and movie Sophie's Choice
  • Sophia, a fictional character from the video game Professor Layton and the Diabolical Box
  • Sofia Porter, technician of the MD-5 group and Lucinia's sister in the Meta Runner internet series.
  • Sophie Foster, main character from the book series Keeper of the Lost Cities

See also

References

  1. V. Saxer, "Sophia v. Rom" in: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche vol. 9 (1993), 733f., citing H.-L. Marrou,Dame Sagesse et ses trois filles: Mél. Ch. Mohrmann (1963), 177183.
  2. Olivia Petter, This is the most popular girl's name in the world, 25 October 2017. Miranda Larbi, Sofia is the most popular girl’s name in the world, Metro.co.uk, 26 October 2017. Catriona Harvey-Jenner, This is the most popular baby name for girls in the world, Cosmopolitan, 26 October 2017.
  3. Sophia, Sofia (behindthename.com)
  4. https://www.babycenter.com/top-baby-names-2017.htm
  5. "Australia's 100 most popular baby names". Kidspot. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  6. "Russian Girls Names: Popular Girls Names in Russia 2014 - Baby Name Wizard - Baby Name Wizard". www.babynamewizard.com. 1 January 2015.
  7. "Estonian Girls Names: Popular Girls Names in Estonia 2014 - Baby Name Wizard - Baby Name Wizard". www.babynamewizard.com. 1 January 2015.
  8. "Czech Girls Names: Popular Girls Names in the Czech Republic 2014 - Baby Name Wizard - Baby Name Wizard". www.babynamewizard.com. 1 January 2015.
  9. "Polish Girls Names: Popular Girls Names in Poland 2014 - Baby Name Wizard". www.babynamewizard.com. 1 January 2015.
  10. "TOP 10 cele mai populare nume la băieţi şi fete. Cum au ales românii, în 2014, numele copiilor".
  11. "Bulgarian Girls Names: Popular Girls Names in Bulgaria 2014 - Baby Name Wizard - Baby Name Wizard". www.babynamewizard.com. 1 January 2015.
  12. Paul Guerin, Les petits Bollandistes vies des saints (1874), p. 552
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