Shadrach Livingstone James
Shadrach Livingstone James (15 May 1890 – 7 August 1956) was a teacher, unionist and Aboriginal Australian activist.[1]
Shadrach Livingstone James | |
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| Born | 15 May 1890 Cummeragunja Reserve, Australia |
| Died | 7 August 1956 (aged 66) Geelong, Australia |
| Resting place | Mooroopna |
| Parent(s) | Thomas Shadrach James Ada Bethel Cooper |
| Relatives | Douglas Nicholls (cousin) |
Biography
James was born in 1890 to Thomas Shadrach James and Ada Bethel Cooper at the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve in New South Wales. His father was a Mauritian-born teacher and his mother a member of the Yorta Yorta people.[1]
In 1909 James married Maggie Campbell in Echuca. The couple had seven children, three sons and four daughters.[1]
Education
The young James was educated in the mission school run by his father and eventually became qualified as a teaching assistant. After worked with his father it was assumed that he would be appointed his successor as Head Teacher, however the New South Wales government declined to appoint him to the position.[1]
Working life
In 1928 James and his family moved to Mooroopna where he worked for Ardmona Fruit Products Co-operative. He was elected as secretary of the local branch of the Food Preservers' Union and was for a time vice-president of the Goulburn district council.[1]
Activism
Between 1928 and 1955 was honorary secretary of the Aboriginal Progressive Association of Victoria. In this role he was active in lobbying government to improve living conditions for Aboriginal people.[1]
James faced bureaucratic opposition due to his mixed-race heritage.[1]
Death
James died in 1956 of a heart attack in Geelong and was buried in Mooroopna Cemetery.[1]
References
- "James, Thomas Shadrach (1859 - 1946)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
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