Satyrium esculi

Satyrium esculi, the false ilex hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

False ilex hairstreak
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Satyrium
Species:
S. esculi
Binomial name
Satyrium esculi
(Hübner, 1804)

Distribution

The false ilex hairstreak lives throughout North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia) and the Iberian Peninsula (with the exception of Galicia, where its food plants are absent). It is also found on the Balearic Islands and in southern France from the Pyrenees to the Cote d'Azur, extending into Liguria in Italy.[1]

Description in Seitz

ab. esculi Hbn.[ of Satyrium ilicis ] (73b) (Fig. 559/560) is a small form with rather long tail and unicolorous upperside (there being only a small red spot at the anal angle); on the underside the row of bars of the forewmg is indistinct and the brownish yellow submarginal spots of the hindwing are but slightly prominent; Portugal, Spain and South France; according to the size of the discal patch of the forewing some transitional specimens have been provided with names (ilicioides, macidata), such as probably occur wherever ilicis is found. The yellow patch is apparently most strongly developed in North Africa.[2]

Food plants

The larvae feed on sclerophyllous oaks of woodland and maquis: holm oak and kermes oak.

See also
  1. Tolman, T, Lewington R (1997) Collins Butterfly Guide. Collins, London. Fauna Europea accessed 2013-10-10. Lepiforum accessed 2013-10-10.
  2. Seitz, A. Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.


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