Salvatore Pappalardo

Salvatore Pappalardo
Styles of; Salvatore Pappalardo
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Palermo

Salvatore Pappalardo
His Eminence; Salvatore Pappalardo
	Archbishop Emeritus of Palermo
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese	Palermo
See	Palermo
Appointed	17 October 1970
Term ended	4 April 1996
Predecessor	Francesco Carpino
Successor	Salvatore De Giorgi
Other posts	Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani "pro hac vice" (1973-2006)
Orders
Ordination	12 April 1941; by Luigi Traglia
Consecration	16 January 1966; by Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
Created cardinal	5 March 1973; by Pope Paul VI
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Birth name	Salvatore Pappalardo
Born	23 September 1918; Villafranca Sicula, Agrigento, Kingdom of Italy
Died	10 December 2006 (aged 88); Palermo, Sicily, Italy
Buried	Santa Cristina Cathedral
Parents	Alfio Pappalardo; Gaetana Coco
Previous post	Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Indonesia (1965-69); Titular Archbishop of Miletus (1965-70); President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1969-70);
Alma mater	Pontifical Major Roman Seminary; Pontifical Gregorian University; Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy; Pontifical Lateran University;
Motto	Semper inhaerere mandatis
Coat of arms

Salvatore Pappalardo STD JUD (23 September 1918 – 10 December 2006) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Palermo for over 25 years, from 1970 to 1996. He was the first senior clergyman from Sicily to speak out against the Mafia, breaking its code of omertà (vow of silence).

He should not be confused with the still-living current Archbishop of Siracusa, Italy of the same first and last name, who is not a Cardinal but is, like this one, a metropolitan archbishop of an ecclesiastical province.

Biography

Pappalardo was born in Villafranca Sicula in Sicily. He was ordained as a priest in Rome on 12 April 1941, and was a Counsellor of the Vatican Secretariat of State from 1947 to 1965, receiving in 1951 the title of Privy Chamberlain to Pope John XXIII, and in 1961 that of Domestic Prelate. He was appointed titular Archbishop of Miletus on 7 December 1965, and served as Apostolic Pro-Nuncio in Indonesia from 1965 to 1969. He was President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome from 1969 to 1970. He succeeded Cardinal Francesco Carpino as Archbishop of Palermo on 17 October 1970. He was proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973.

He was considered papabile in the conclave in October 1978, after the death of Pope John Paul I: a cover story of Time magazine said that he could become the first Sicilian pope in 12 centuries.

Pappalardo spoke out against the Mafia from the 1980s. At the funeral of Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa in 1982, who had been murdered along with his wife in Palermo, he criticised the Italian government for failing to guarantee security in Sicily, implicitly criticising the Mafia but avoiding mentioning the organisation by name. He became more explicit in the early 1990s, after other anti-Mafia lawyers, policemen and priests had been murdered. At the funeral of Giovanni Falcone in 1992, who was also murdered along with his wife near Palermo, he described the murderers as part of a "synagogue of Satan", leading to criticism from Italian Jews. He later apologised, having meant the word synagogue in its "old sense, as a gathering place". In 1993, at the funeral of murdered priest Pino Puglisi, he called for the people of Sicily to rise up against the Mafia. He was awarded the title of Knight of the Grand Cross of the Italian Republic by Italian President Sandro Pertini.

He retired on 4 April 1996, succeeded by Salvatore De Giorgi. He died in Palermo and was buried in the chapel of Santa Cristina in the Cathedral of Palermo on 12 December 2006.

References

Obituary, The Independent, 14 December 2006
"Salvatore Cardinal Pappalardo". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 22 September 2013.

Educational offices
Preceded by Gino Paro	President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 7 May 1969 – 17 October 1970	Succeeded by Felice Pirozzi
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Francesco Carpino	Archbishop of Palermo 17 October 1970 – 4 April 1996	Succeeded by Salvatore De Giorgi

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