Sabethes

Sabethes mosquitoes are primarily an arboreal genus, breeding in plant cavities.[1] The type species is Sabethes locuples, first described by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy in 1827.[2]

Sabethes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Tribe:
Sabethini
Genus:
Sabethes

They are generally conspicuously ornamented with shining metallic scales.[3][4] The antennae of the females of some Sabethes species have long, dense, flagellar whorls resembling those of the males of most other genera of mosquitoes.[4]

Sabethes species mosquitoes occur in Central and South America.[5]

Medical Importance

Sabethes chloropterus has been found infected with St. Louis encephalitis virus and Ilhéus virus, and transmits yellow fever virus to humans.[1][6]

Subgenera and species

As listed by the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit:[7]

  • Subgenus Davismyia Lane and Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Davismyia) petrocchiae (Shannon and Del Ponte) (syn.: Sabethes (Davismyia) monoleua Martini)
  • Subgenus Nomina Dubia 13
  • Subgenus Peytonulus Harbach
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) aurescens (Lutz)
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) fabricii Lane and Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) gorgasi Duret
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) hadrognathus Harbach
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) identicus Dyar and Knab (syn.: Sabethes (Peytonulus) lutzianus Lane and Cerqueira)
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) ignotus Harbach
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) luxodens Hall, Howard and Harbach
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) paradoxus Harbach
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) soperi Lane and Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) undosus (Coquillett)
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) whitmani Lane and Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Peytonulus) xenismus Harbach
  • Subgenus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) albiprivus Theobald (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) albiprivatus Lutz, Sabethes (Sabethes) albiprivatus Theobald, and Sabethes (Sabethes) neivai Petrocchi)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) amazonicus Gordon and Evans (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) happleri Bonne, and Sabethes (Sabethes) longfieldae Edwards)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) batesi Lane and Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) belisarioi Neiva (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) argyronotum Edwards, Sabethes (Sabethes) goeldii Howard, Dyar, and Knab, and Sabethes (Sabethes) schausi Dyar and Knab)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) bipartipes Dyar and Knab (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) chroiopus Dyar and Knab)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) cyaneus (Fabricius) (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) locuples Robineau-Desvoidy, and Sabethes (Sabethes) remipes Wiedemann)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) forattinii Cerqueira)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) gymnothorax Harbach and Petersen
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) lanei Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) nitidus Theobald
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) ortizi Vargas and Díaz Nájera
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) paraitepuyensis Anduze
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) purpureus (Theobald) (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethes) purpureus Peryassu, and Sabethes (Sabethes) remipusculus Dyar)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) quasicyaneus Peryassú
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) schnusei (Martini)
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) shannoni Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) spixi Cerqueira
    • Sabethes (Sabethes) tarsopus Dyar and Knab
  • Subgenus Sabethinus Lutz
    • Sabethes (Sabethinus) idiogenes Harbach
    • Sabethes (Sabethinus) intermedius (Lutz)
    • Sabethes (Sabethinus) melanonymphe Dyar (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethinus) albiprivatus Theobald)
    • Sabethes (Sabethinus) xhyphydes Harbach
  • Subgenus Sabethoides Theobald
    • Sabethes (Sabethoides) chloropterus (von Humboldt) (syn.: Sabethes (Sabethoides) confusus Theobald, Sabethes (Sabethoides) imperfectus Bonne-Wepster and Bonne, and Sabethes (Sabethoides) rangeli Surcouf and Gonzales-Rincones)
    • Sabethes (Sabethoides) conditus Moses, Howard and Harbach
    • Sabethes (Sabethoides) glaucodaemon (Dyar and Shannon)
    • Sabethes (Sabethoides) tridentatus Cerqueira

References

  1. Ralph E. Harbach. 1994. The subgenus Sabethinus of Sabethes (Diptera: Culicidae). Systematic Entomology, 19: 207-234; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227701366_The_subgenus_Sabethinus_of_Sabethes_Diptera_Culicidae.
  2. Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy. 1827. Essai sur la Tribu des Culicides. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, III: 390-413; 411-412, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-05-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).
  3. J. Lane. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae, Volume II -- Tribe Culicini, Deinocerites, Uranotaenia, Mansonia, Orthopodomyia, Aedomyia, Aedes, Psorophora, Haemagogus, tribe Sabethini, Trichoprosopon, Wyeomyia, Phoniomyia, Limatus and Sabethes, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Pp. 553-1112; 1055-1098; http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/074300-11.pdf.
  4. John N. Belkin. 1968. Mosquito Studies (Diptera, Culicidae) IX. The type specimens of New World mosquitoes in European museums. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 3(4): 1-69; 29; http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/008500-9.pdf, accessed 2 Mar 2016.
  5. Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2016. "Sabethes" in Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://www.wrbu.org/generapages/sabethes.htm, accessed 2 Mar 2016.
  6. Enid de Rodaniche and Pedro Galindo. 1957. Isolation of Ilhéus Virus from Sabethes chloropterus captured in Guatemala in 1956. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 6(4): 686-687; http://www.ajtmh.org/content/6/4/686.extract.
  7. Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2016. "Culicidae » Culicinae » Sabethini » Genus Sabethes" in Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/taxon_descr.aspx?ID=48, accessed 2 Mar 2016.
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