Russian spelling alphabet
The Russian spelling alphabet is a spelling alphabet (or "phonetic alphabet") for Russian, i.e. a set of names given to the alphabet letters for the purpose of unambiguous verbal spelling. It is used by the Russian army, navy and the police. The large majority of the identifiers are common individual first names, with a handful of ordinary nouns and grammatical identifiers also.
Alphabet
| Letter | Name | Pronunciation | Romanization | Unofficial variant | Pronunciation | Romanization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А | А́нна | [ˈanːə] | Anna | Анто́н | [ɐnˈton] | Anton |
| Б | Бори́с | [bɐˈrʲis] | Boris | |||
| В | Васи́лий | [vɐˈsʲilʲɪj] | Vasily | |||
| Г | Григо́рий | [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj] | Gregory | Гали́на | [ɡɐˈlʲinə] | Galina |
| Д | Дми́трий | [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj] | Dmitri | |||
| Е | Еле́на[1] | [jɪˈlʲɛnə] | Yelena | |||
| Ё | Ёлка | [ˈjolkə] | Yolka | |||
| Ж | Же́ня | [ˈʐenʲə] | Zhenya ('Gene') | жук | [ˈʐuk] | zhuk ('beetle') |
| З | Зинаи́да | [zʲɪnɐˈidə] | Zinaida | Зо́я | [ˈzojə] | Zoya |
| И | Ива́н | [ɪˈvan] | Ivan | |||
| Й | Ива́н кра́ткий | [ɪˈvan ˈkratkʲɪj] | Ivan kratkiy ('short Ivan') | йот | [ˈjot] | yot |
| К | Константи́н | [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin] | Konstantin | килова́тт | [kʲɪlɐˈvat] | kilovatt ('kilowatt') |
| Л | Леони́д | [lʲɪɐˈnʲit] | Leonid | |||
| М | Михаи́л | [mʲɪxɐˈil] | Mikhail | Мари́я | [mɐˈrʲijə] | Mariya |
| Н | Никола́й | [nʲɪkɐˈlaj] | Nikolai | |||
| О | О́льга | [ˈolʲɡə] | Olga | |||
| П | Па́вел | [ˈpavʲɪl] | Pavel | |||
| Р | Рома́н | [rɐˈman] | Roman | ра́дио | [ˈradʲɪo] | radio |
| С | Семён | [sʲɪˈmʲɵn] | Semyon ('Simon') | Серге́й | [sʲɪˈrɡʲej] | Sergei |
| Т | Татья́на | [tɐˈtʲjanə] | Tatyana | Тама́ра | [tɐˈmarə] | Tamara |
| У | Улья́на | [ʊˈlʲjanə] | Ulyana | |||
| Ф | Фёдор | [ˈfʲɵdər] | Fyodor | |||
| Х | Харито́н | [xərʲɪˈton] | Khariton | |||
| Ц | ца́пля | [ˈtsaplʲə] | tsaplya ('heron') | центр | [ˈsɛntr] | centr ('center') |
| Ч | челове́к | [tɕɪlɐˈvʲɛk] | chelovek ('human') | |||
| Ш | Шу́ра | [ˈʂurə] | Shura | |||
| Щ | щу́ка | [ˈɕːukə] | shchuka ('pike') | |||
| Ъ | твёрдый знак | [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj ˈznak] | tvyordiy znak ('hard sign') | |||
| Ы | еры́ | [ˈjɛrɨ] | yery | и́грек | [ˈiɡrʲɪk] | i grik ('Greek I') |
| Ь | мя́гкий знак | [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj ˈznak] | myagkiy znak ('soft sign') | знак | [ˈznak] | znak ('sign') |
| Э | э́хо | [ˈɛxə] | echo | Э́мма | [ˈɛmə] | Emma |
| Ю | Ю́рий | [ˈjʉrʲɪj] | Yuri | |||
| Я | Я́ков | [ˈjakəf] | Yakov | |||
References
- "Instruktsiya o poryadke registratsii i ehkspluatatsii lyubitel'skikh radiostantsii (Инструкция о порядке регистрации и эксплуатации любительских радиостанции)" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2010-05-29.
- Yuri Baltin. "Russkij Kod Bukva-Slovo (Русский код буква-слово)" (in Russian).
See also
- ICAO spelling alphabet
- Greek spelling alphabet
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