Royalist (schooner)

The Royalist was a 142-ton topsail schooner. She was probably built in Cowes in 1834 as a gentleman's yacht for Rev T.L. Lane. James Brooke purchased her in 1836 with money he had inherited from his father. Brooke intended to use it for an expedition to the East Indies in the course of a circumnavigation of the globe,[1] in preparation for which he cruised in the Mediterranean in 1837.[2] As a vessel of the Royal Yacht Squadron[3][4] it was permitted to fly the White Ensign and be accorded the same rights as ships of the Royal Navy. When armed, with "6 six-pounders, a number of swivels, and small arms in abundance," Royalist was effectively a private warship.

For a list of Royal Navy ships of the same name, see HMS Royalist.

History
United Kingdom
Name: Royalist
Owner: James Brooke
Builder: Built in Cowes
Launched: 1834
Acquired: 1836
Fate: Wrecked, 11 Dec 1854
General characteristics
Class and type: Topsail schooner
Tons burthen: 142 (bm)
Armament: 6 × 6-pounder guns

Royalist played an instrumental role in establishing Brooke's foothold in Sarawak, from his first visit in 1839 until he became the first White Rajah of Sarawak in 1841. Royalist was recorded in Brunei in September 1843, and is said to have been sold early in 1844.[5]

It appears that Royalist retained her name and ended up trading, after some time in the Sandwich Islands trade[6], in Auckland, New Zealand, before being wrecked at Kawhia on 11 December 1854, when she was carrying a cargo of timber and wheat.[7]

In modern Sarawak, there are several references to this well known ship, such as The Royalist Pub in Kuching.

Citations
  1. J.Roy.Geog.Soc.(1838),pp. 443-448: Proposed Exploring Expedition to the Asiatic Archipelago by James Brooke, Esq.
  2. J.Roy.Geog.Soc.(1838),pp. 129-134: Sketch of the Island and Gulf of Symi, on the South-western Coast of Anatolia, in February 1837. By James Brooke, Esq.
  3. , New Sporting Magazine (Jan 1841)
  4. , Guest and Boulton (1902) The Royal Yacht Squadron - Memorials of its members, ...
  5. Runciman (1960).
  6. at Honolulu in 1853
  7. contemporary newspaper advertisements and reports

References
  • Runciman, Steven (2011). The White Rajah: A History of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521061681.
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