Racial Harmony Day

Racial Harmony Day is a day in Singapore to celebrate its success as a racially harmonious nation. It is observed on 21 July every year, with most activities organised by schools and grassroot organisations, including religious groups.

Racial Harmony Day
Observed bySingapore
TypeSecular
SignificanceCommemorates the 1964 race riots
Date21 July
FrequencyAnnually

History

First launched in 1997 by the Ministry of Education in schools, the event commemorates the 1964 Race Riots which took place on 21 July 1964 when Singapore was still part of Malaysia (1963–1965) – 22 people lost their lives and hundreds were severely injured. There were numerous other communal riots and incidents throughout the 50s and 60s leading to and after Singapore's independence in August 1965.[1]

Racial Harmony Day has since expanded its reach. Today, grassroots organisations such as the People’s Association and the Community Development Councils are also involved.[2]

In 2004 Harmony Night was launched jointly by the CDCs as well as Representative of the Main Religious Organisations in Singapore. The organisation of Harmony Night was led by the Thye Hua Kwan Moral Society.The organising committee included The Chinese Development Assistance Council, Mendaki Singapore (Council for the Development of Singapore Malay/Muslim Community), Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA) and the Eurasian Association Singapore. The planning committee was chaired and co-chaired by Mr Lee Kim Siang and Dr Lee respectively and included representatives from CDAC, MENDAKI, SINDA and EA. The 1st show launched in July 2004 and continued annually till 2007 was produced by Boni de Souza music producer-arranger from De Souza et Cie Pte Ltd (formerly aka Savoir Faire Pte Ltd)He also wrote the 1st Theme song - an original composition "a Place in our Hearts" whose theme was Racial and Religious Harmony.Boni de Souza also arranged the program as well as the music and conducted the 25 member Orchestra.(Available on itunes and spotify) and also https://soundcloud.com/bds-jazz/a-place-in-our-hearts?in=bds-jazz/sets/originals-by-boni-d The Premiere was launched as a dinner cum show for 5000 guests at the Singapore EXPO on 2 consecutive evenings in July 2004. Guests of Honour included then President of Singapore the Late Mr SR Nathan and Mrs Nathan and also included many Members of Parliament.In the Straits Times review the following day the event was deemed a huge success and very well received by all who attended.

Schools

On this day, students in schools across the nation are encouraged to be dressed in other culture's traditional costumes such as the Cheongsam, the Baju Kurung and Saree. Traditional delicacies are a feature of the celebrations. Traditional games such as five stones, zero point, and hopscotch are played, where inter-class competitions are sometimes organised. Some activities introduced by schools include designing Kolams and Maruthani, and Henna hand painting.

Harmony Games

The event is an annual religious community effort to strengthen ties among Singaporeans of different faith communities to get together and celebrate diversity.

Declaration

Schools are also encouraged to recite a Declaration of Religious Harmony during the celebrations. In the week of 21 July, representatives from the Inter-Religious Harmony Circle (IRHC) comprising various religious groups also get together to pledge their support and to promote the Declaration.[3]

See also

  • 1964 Race Riots
  • Maria Hertogh riots
  • May 13 Incident
  • Total Defence Day

References

  1. Singapore, National Library Board. "Racial Harmony Day". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  2. Han, Jamie; Loh, Pei Ying. "Racial Harmony Day". Singapore Infopedia. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  3. NN, Soorya Kiran (24 July 2017). "Harmony Games: Minister stresses on religious harmony in Singapore". International Business Times, Singapore Edition. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
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