Queen Hyoui
Queen Hyoui (Hangul: 효의왕후, Hanja: 孝懿王后) (5 January 1754 – 10 April 1821) was the wife and Queen Consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. She came from the Cheongpung Kim clan (Hangul: 청풍김씨, Hanja: 淸風金氏).
| Queen Hyoui 효의왕후 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen Dowager of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 1800 – 1821 | ||||
| Predecessor | Queen Jeongsun | ||||
| Successor | Queen Sunwon | ||||
| Queen Consort of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 1776 – 1800 | ||||
| Predecessor | Queen Jeongsun | ||||
| Successor | Queen Sunwon | ||||
| Crown Princess of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 1762 – 1776 | ||||
| Predecessor | Crown Princess Hyegyeong | ||||
| Successor | Crown Princess Jo | ||||
| Born | 5 January 1754 Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon | ||||
| Died | 10 April 1821 (aged 67) Hanseong Kingdom of Joseon | ||||
| Spouse | King Jeongjo of Joseon | ||||
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| House | Cheongpung Kim | ||||
| Father | Kim Si-Muk | ||||
| Mother | Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan | ||||
Biography
The future Queen Hyoui was born on the thirteenth day of the twelfth lunar month in the twenty-ninth year of King Yeongjo's reign. She was the daughter of Kim Si-muk (Hangul: 김시묵, Hanja: 金時默) and his wife Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (Hangul: 남양 홍씨, Hanja: 南陽 洪氏). She married Yi San, then known as the Royal Prince Successor Descendant, in 1762, on the tenth day of the second lunar month in the thirty-eighth year of King Yeongjo's reign. She became Queen Consort upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1776.
Queen Hyoui did not bear King Jeongjo any children, but she adopted the sons of two of her husband's concubines, Royal Noble Consort Ui and Royal Noble Consort Su, as her own. The son of Royal Noble Consort Ui died young, but the son of Royal Noble Consort Su would eventually succeed King Jeongjo on the throne as King Sunjo.
Queen Hyoui outlived her husband, who died in 1800, by 21 years. She died at Jagyeong Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, on the ninth day of the third month in the twenty-first year of King Sunjo's reign.
Family
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
- Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
- Great-Great-Grandfather
- Kim Seok-yeon (Hangul: 김석연, Hanja: 金錫衍) (1648–1723), younger brother of Queen Myeongseong (Queen Consort to King Hyeonjong
- Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Lee of the Jeonju Lee clan (Hangul: 전주 이씨, Hanja: 全州 李氏); sixth daughter of Yi Jeong-han (Hangul: 이정한, Hanja: 李挺漢) (25 September 1601 – 30 August 1671), a member of the Joseon royal family
- Great-Grandfather
- Grandfather
- Father
- Mother
- Uncle
- Kim Ji-muk (Hangul: 김지묵)
- Cousin
- Lady Kim (Hangul: 김씨, Hanja: 金氏), wife of Hong Nakyun (Hangul: 홍낙윤) (son of Hong Bong-han and maternal uncle of King Jeongjo)
- Brothers
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Chung in the 1989 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon:Pa Mun.
- Portrayed by Lee Ae-jung in the 1998 MBC TV series The King's Road.
- Portrayed by Park Eun-hye in the 2007 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
- Portrayed by Lee Hyun-jung in the 2014 movie The Throne.
| Preceded by Queen Jeongsun |
Queen consort of Korea 1776–1800 |
Succeeded by Queen Sunwon |
Authority control  |
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