Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt

Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt (Friederike Sophia Dorothea; 18 December 1736 9 March 1798) was Duchess of Württemberg by marriage to Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. She is an ancestor to many European royals of the 19th and 20th century.[1]

Friederike
Duchess of Württemberg
Tenure20 May 1795 23 December 1797
Born(1736-12-18)18 December 1736
Schwedt
Died9 March 1798(1798-03-09) (aged 61)
Stuttgart
SpouseFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
IssueFrederick I of Württemberg
Duke Louis
Sophie Dorothea, Empress of Russia
Duke William
Friederika, Princess of Holstein-Gottorp
Elisabeth, Archduchess Francis of Austria
Duke Alexander
Full name
Friederike Sophia Dorothea
HouseBrandenburg-Schwedt
FatherFrederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
MotherPrincess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia

Biography

Friederike was a daughter of Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia. Her mother was a sister of Frederick the Great. Her siblings included Elisabeth Louise, Princess Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia and Philippine, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel.

On 2 November 1753, she married Frederick Eugen of Württemberg. He would succeed his brother in 1795, making her Duchess consort of Württemberg.

Friederike was described as witty and charming. She belonged to the reformed faith, while her consort was Catholic, but she brought up her children as Lutheran upon agreement with the Lutheran council, from whom she received an allowance.

From 1769, she lived at Montbéliard, which was being managed by her husband. In 1792, she abandoned Montbéliard because of the French Revolution. Her husband inherited the Dukedom of Württemberg in 1795–1797.

Issue

She had twelve children:

  • Duke Frederick Wilhelm Karl of Württemberg (6 November 1754 30 October 1816); succeeded his father as Duke of Württemberg; would later become the first King of Württemberg.
  • Duke Louis Frederick Alexander of Württemberg (30 August 1756 20 September 1817), of whom Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is a direct descendant.
  • Duke Eugene Frederick Henry of Württemberg (21 November 1758 20 June 1822).
  • Duchess Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg (25 October 1759 5 November 1828), married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia), of whom Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Sofia of Spain are direct descendants.
  • Duke William Frederick Philip of Württemberg (27 December 1761 10 August 1830); father of Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach.
  • Duke Ferdinand Augustus Frederick of Württemberg (22 October 1763 20 January 1834).
  • Duchess Friederike Elisabeth Amalie of Württemberg (27 July 1765 24 November 1785), married to Peter, Duke of Oldenburg.
  • Duchess Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise of Württemberg (21 April 1767 18 February 1790), married to Francis I, Emperor of Austria.
  • Duchess Friederike Wilhelmine Katharina of Württemberg (3 June 1768 22 October 1768).
  • Duke Charles Frederick Henry of Württemberg (3 May 1770 22 August 1791).
  • Duke Alexander Frederick Charles of Württemberg (24 April 1771 4 July 1833), the founder of the fifth branch of Württemberg, from which today's head of the House, Duke Carl Maria of Württemberg.
  • Duke Charles Henry of Württemberg (3 July 1772 28 July 1833).

Ancestry

Notes

  1. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed.) (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World, 1st edition. London: Burke's Peerage. pp. 184–186. ISBN 0-85011-023-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 21.
Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Cadet branch of the House of Hohenzollern
Born: 18 December 1736 Died: 9 March 1798
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Franziska von Hohenheim
Duchess consort of Württemberg
20 May 1795 23 December 1797
Succeeded by
Charlotte, Princess Royal
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