Pieter Dox
Pieter (Petrus) Dox (Lier, 7 May 1898 - Watsa 26 November 1964)[2][1][3] was a Flemish soldier who was sent to a penal military unit, woodchoppers of the Orne because his critical attitude against the treatment of Flemish soldiers by the French speaking officers during the First World War.[4]
Pieter Dox | |
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![]() Petrus Dox | |
Born | Petrus Joannes Maria Dox[1] May 7, 1898 |
Died | November 26, 1964 66) Watsa | (aged
Cause of death | Killed by Simba rebels |
Monuments | Street named after him and his brother |
Citizenship | Belgian |
Occupation | Missionary |
Title | Priest |
Biography
Around 1914 Dox joined the Dominican Order as a novice, however only two years later at the age of 17 he was called up for military duty to fight in the First World War.[4][5] Despite a royal decision that only men born before 1897 could be called upon he was also forced to join.[5] As a member of the Seminary he had to serve as a member of the medical corps and after only 1 month of training he was sent to the front.[4][5] Early in 1918 he was however punished for his critital attitude against the French speaking officiers and sent to the penal unit the woodchoppers of the Orne.[4][5] Dox was sent here because of letters he wrote that were termed unacceptable by the military leaders. The official conclusions from the military leaders was (in French): "Douteux au point de vue patriotique et avoir epxrimé dans une lettre envoyée en pays neutre des sentiments hostiles aux institutions nationales".[4]
One of the brothers of Pieter Dox, Ludovicus Gommarus, died in a German prison during the war[4][6] while his parents were kept captive by the Germans for months during the war because the father of Pieter Dox was active in the resistance.[4]
After the war Pieter took his religious vows (Ghent 7 November 1924)[1] to finally depart to Congo in 18 December 1928 to work as a missionary. As a missionary Dox worked here for 36 years before being killed in Watsa on the 26th of November 1964 as a reaction by Simba rebels to the Belgian Operation Dragon Rouge during the Simba rebellion.[1][3] Frans, a brother of Pieter and also a missionary in Watsa, was also killed[7][8] In total 13 people were killed.[3]
In his home town, Lier, a street near a church was named after him and his brother.[9][10]
Picture gallery
- Ten Flemish woodchoppers, Dox standing second from the left
- Article on the killing of the missionaries (in Dutch)
- Street named after the Dox brothers killed in Watsa
See also
References
- Petrus Dox odis.be, 25 October 2017, article in Dutch
- Dominicanen - Belgische provincie (1861-1958, 2015-) odis.be, Patricia Quaghebeur & Peter Heyrman, article in Dutch
- Petrus Joannes Maria DOX gw.geneanet.org, Johan van Looy, website in Dutch
- P. De Zaeger, ‘Alfred van der Hallen (1901-1975) en het Vlaams-nationalisme’, in: Lira Elegans 5, 1995, p.22-23, Liers genootschap voor geschiedenis, article in Dutch
- Didden, Kris (1 January 1997). "De Houthakkers van de Orne". WT. Tijdschrift over de Geschiedenis van de Vlaamse Beweging. 56 (4): 195–219. doi:10.21825/wt.v56i4.13075.
- Namenlijst gesneuvelde Lierenaars – Hooiktenaars lier1418.be, projectgroep WOI, website in Dutch
- Een houthakker heeft ons verlaten 't Pallieterke, 1968, p.11, article in Dutch
- Lamberigts, Mathijs; de Caluwe, Mark; Milh, Anton (2016). Predikbroeders in woord en daad : Dominicanen in Vlaanderen in de twintigste eeuw (first ed.). Halewijn. p. 98. ISBN 978-90-8528-393-5.
- Verklaring straatnamen Lier.be, 4 februari 2020, article in Dutch
- Gebroeders Doxplein inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be, website in Dutch