Phialo

Phialo[1] (also known as Phillo[2]) was one of the lovers of the Greek mythological demigod Heracles. She was the daughter of the Arcadian hero Alcimedon and the mother, by Heracles, of Aechmagoras.

Story

While Heracles was in Arcadia, he visited Mount Ostracina, where he seduced Phialo, daughter of Alcimedon. When she bore a son named Aechmagoras, Alcimedon exposed them both to die of hunger on the mountain. Aechmagoras cried piteously, and a well-intentioned jay flew off to find Heracles, mimicking the sound, and thus drew him to the tree where Phialo sat, gagged and bound by her cruel father. Heracles rescued them, and the child grew to manhood. The neighbouring spring has been called Cissa (from kissa "jay"), ever since.[3][4][5][1]

According to Robert Graves, this story is an anecdotal fancy, supposed to account for the name of the spring, which may have been sacred to a jay-totem clan.[6] Stephen Gosson named one of his books The Ephemerides of Phialo, "ephemerides" here meaning an account similar to the Works and Days of Hesiod, and began his text with a discussion of the sacrifices offered to Heracles.[7]

References
  1. Bell 1991a, pp. 363.
  2. Bell 1991b, pp. 363.
  3. Pausanias: 8. 12. 3 - 4.
  4. Grimal 1996, pp. 15.
  5. Howe & Harrer 1970, pp. 18.
  6. Graves 1992, pp. 552.
  7. Gosson 1579.

Bibliography
  • Bell, Robert E. (1991a). "Phialo". Women of classical mythology: a biographical dictionary (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-581-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Graves, Robert (1992). The Greek Myths. Penguin Books.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Grimal, Pierre (1996). "Aechmagoras". The dictionary of classical mythology. translator A. R. Maxwell-Hyslop. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Gosson, Stephen (1579). The Ephemerides of Phialo. London: Thomas Dawson.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Howe, George; Harrer, Gustave Adolphus (1970). "Alcimedon". A handbook of classical mythology. 1947. Gale Research Co.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Further reading
  • Larson, Jennifer Lynn (1995). "Heroines in Familial Relationships". Greek heroine cults. Wisconsin studies in classics. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-299-14370-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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