Peralam–Karaikal line

The Peralam–Karaikal line is a branch line connects Peralam, Tamil Nadu with Karaikal, Puducherry in South India.

Peralam–Karaikal line
Overview
Native nameபேரளம்–காரைக்கால் இருப்புப்பாதை
TypeRegional rail
Heavy rail
Light rail
StatusClosed
(Restoration Under progress)
LocaleTamil Nadu; Puducherry
TerminiPeralam Junction (PEM)
Karaikal (KIK)
Stations4
Services1
Websitewww.sr.indianrailways.gov.in
Operation
Opened14 March 1898 (1898-03-14)[1]
Closed1987 (1987)
OwnerFrench East India Company (former)
Indian Railways (present)
Operator(s)Great South Indian Railway (former)
South Indian Railway Company (later)
Southern Railway zone (present)
Depot(s)Golden Rock
Rolling stock0-6-0
Technical
Line length23.5 km (14.6 mi)
Track gaugegauge conversion to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Old gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in)
Operating speed23 km/h (14 mph)
Route map
 km
0 Peralam Junction
Tamil Nadu
Puducherry
 8 Ambagarathur
 13 Pathakudy
 16 Tirunallar
 20 Karikovilpathu
23 Karaikal
 28 Tirumalairayanpattinam
Puducherry
Tamil Nadu
34 Nagore
 39 Vellipalayam
43 Nagapattinam Junction
53 Velankanni
 Pappakoil
 proposed
 Sembiya Mahadevi
 proposed
 Palakkurichi
 proposed
 Tirukkuvalai
 proposed
 Ettukudi
 proposed
85 Thiruthuraipoondi Junction
to Point Calimere

History

This metre gauge branch line between Peralam Junction and Karaikal was approved for construction by French India during December 1895. The French government invested about 1,201,840 ₣ (approximately ₹1.51 crore (US$210,000) in 2014) for the construction, which was done by the then Great South Indian Railway (which was later merged with South Indian Railway Company)[2] and opened on 14 March 1898.[1]

Route

With a route length of 23.5 kilometres (14.6 mi), the line had four stations Ambagarattur, Paruttikudi, Thirunallar and Karikovilpathu within a stretch of 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi) up to karaikal, all falling within the territory of French India (now Karaikal district). The rest of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) between Ambagarattur and Peralam falls within British India region (now Tiruvarur district).[1]

Operations

Passenger services

Though owned by French India, the operations were transferred to the then Great South Indian Railway in accordance with agreement signed in 1902.[1] There were 4 up-and-down services, but due improvement in road connectivity the earnings dropped and subsequently the services were reduced to one in 1943. After Indian Independence and Railway Re-organisation, the line fell into the jurisdiction of Tiruchirappalli railway division. In 1967, citing under utilisation of the line for passenger traffic in its transport survey, the National Council for Applied and Economic Research recommended for closure of line.[3]

Freight services

This line provided rail connectivity to Karaikal port and transfer of goods through rail into British India, as this line would give further connectivity to Mayiladuthurai Junction, which falls on the main line. Cement, fertilisers, tiles, timber, kerosene oil, rice, wheat, grains, pulses and paddy were the main goods involved in traffic. Raw materials like pressed cotton and coal for textile mills and iron billets for Pondicherry Rolling Mills were brought in, processed and the finished product was supplied all over the country.[3] Though the goods traffic density fared better, the passenger traffic slumped and services were called off except the rolling stock.[4]

Gauge conversion

Due to persistent demand from various quarters, revival of line gained momentum for surveying the feasibility outside the purview of Railway Budget,[5] which proposed a rough estimate of about ₹110 crore (US$15 million).[6] Officially, the line was taken up for survey as the announcement came in the 2013–2014 Railway Budget,[7] at an outlay of ₹10 lakh (US$14,000)[8] and at an estimate of about ₹120 crore (US$17 million) for full-fledged activities.[9] Apart from retaining the four railway stations in the past and laying broad gauge tracks in the same old path, detour lines of about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) is planned at Peralam Junction and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) for Tirunallar yard.[10] In June 2019 tenders were floated for the execution of the project, expecting to complete it by March 2021.[11]

References
  1. "Communications - Railways". Karaikal district. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  2. Somerset Playne; J. W. Bond (1914). Arnold Wright (ed.). Southern India: Its History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources. Chennai: Asian Education Services. pp. 534, 595. ISBN 9788120613447. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  3. "Chapter VII - Communications-Railways" (PDF). Government of Puducherry. Directorate of Economics and Statistics. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  4. "Chapter VII - Communications-Ferries and Bridges (Railways)" (PDF). Government of Puducherry. Directorate of Economics and Statistics. p. 1. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  5. "Karaikal-Peralam rail line to be revived". The Hindu. Karaikal. 30 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  6. P. V. Srividya (10 March 2012). "Salem-Karaikal line survey almost over". The Hindu. Karaikal. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  7. "Railway Budget: 2013–2014 (Southern Railway)" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (India). Southern Railway zone. p. 1. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  8. "Karaikal-Peralam line survey begins". The Hindu. Karaikal. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  9. "Chennai-Karaikal rail project to be implemented soon: Union Minister V Narayanasamy". The Economic Times. Karaikal. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  10. "Committee to study Karaikal-Peralam line project proposal". The Hindu. Karaikal. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  11. "Revival of Karaikal-Peralam line finally takes shape". The Hindu. Tiruchirappalli. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/17769-crore-sanctioned-for-laying-karaikal-peralam-railway-line/article26611268.ece

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.