People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps

The People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (Chinese: 中国人民解放军航天员大队) is a unit of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force that is responsible for the selection and training of astronauts for the Chinese manned space program (Project 921).

History

In October 1992, a Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense-PLAAF joint task force started the preliminary selection for astronauts; 1,506 pilots were identified and twelve were chosen as candidates.[1] The Astronaut Corps was established in January 1998 and the twelve along with two PLAAF trainees sent to Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in 1996 forms Chinese Group 1.[2][3]

Seven pilots entered the Astronaut Corps in May 2010 as Group 2.[3]

In 2014 Group 1 astronauts Wu Jie, Li Qinglong, Chen Quan, Zhao Chuandong, and Pan Zhanchun retired from the Astronaut Corps due to age; none of them had flown in a mission.[4]

The Astronaut Corps was part of the General Armaments Department until GAD was disbanded in January 2016.[2] As part of the 2015 military reform, it became part of the Strategic Support Force.[2]

In January and March 2018, China Manned Space Engineering Office vice director, astronaut Yang Liwei stated that Group 3 selection was expected to begin in 2018 and would include engineers and mission specialists.[5] Yang also stated that Group 3 would include civilians from industry and research institutions.[5]

See also

References
  1. Xi, Qixin; Fan, Juwei; Liu, Cheng (2003-10-17). Xu, Dongmei (ed.). "中国航天员诞生记" [Birth of Chinese Astronauts]. Xinhua.net. Xinhua. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  2. Liu, Ningzhe (2017-10-18). Zhang, Xun (ed.). "景海鹏臂章透玄机：航天员"天兵"隶属战略支援部队" [Jing Haipeng's Badge Reveals Secret: Astronaut Corps Now Part of Strategic Support Force]. Ta Kung Pao. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  3. Zhang, Su; Li, Xiaofan; Zhu, Xiaoxiong (2018-01-05). Pan, Liwei (ed.). ""弱冠之年"的中国航天员大队重温誓词" [20-Year-Old Astronauts Corps Revisit Its Oath]. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  4. Xue, Yanwen; Shan, Ruchao; Li, Xiaofan (2018-01-24). Yang, Ru (ed.). "中国航天员:矢志飞天 初心不改" [Chinese Astronauts: Dedicated to Space Flight, Remain True to Original Intention]. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  5. Zhang, Baoshu (2018-07-21). Zhang, Qiaosu (ed.). "中国航天半年18次发射活动密度空前 航天员团队扩编" [China Launch Frequency Broke Records Astronaut Corps Recruitment]. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
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