Peninsula Pilots (minor league team)

The Peninsula Pilots franchise began play in the Carolina League in 1963 as a Washington Senators farm team.

The franchise had many monikers, playing as the Peninsula Senators (1963), Peninsula Grays (1964-1968), Peninsula Astros (1969), Peninsula Phillies (1970–71), Peninsula Whips (1972-1973), Peninsula Pennants (1974), Peninsula Pilots (1976-1985), Peninsula White Sox (1986-1987), Virginia Generals (1988) and Peninsula Pilots (1976-1985, 1989-1992). The teams were members of the Class A Carolina League (1963-1971), Class AAA International League (1972-1973) and Class A Carolina League (1974-1992).[1]

Peninsula teams were an affiliate of the Washington Senators (1963), Cincinnati Reds (1964-1966), Kansas City Athletics (1967), Oakland Athletics (1968), Houston Astros (1969), Philadelphia Phillies (1970-1971), Montreal Expos (1972-1973), Philadelphia Phillies (1976-1985), Chicago White Sox (1986-1987) and Seattle Mariners (1990-1992).[1]

Baseball Hall of Fame inductees Johnny Bench (1966), Gary Carter (1973) and Satchel Paige (1966) played for Peninsula.

The 1980 team was named the 74th best Minor League team of the 20th century in a list by two noted minor league historians, Bill Weiss and Marshall Wright. The team was known as the Peninsula Senators (1963), Grays (1964-1968), Astros (1969), Phillies (1970–71), Whips (1972-1973), Pennants (1974) and White Sox in 1986–1987 while affiliated with the Chicago White Sox, and as the Virginia Generals in 1988 when they operated as an unaffiliated co-op club. They regained their original name in 1989 and major league affiliation returned in 1990 with the Seattle Mariners (1990–1992). The team's existence ended after the 1992 season when they relocated to Wilmington, Delaware and became the Wilmington Blue Rocks.[2]

Peninsula teams played at War Memorial Stadium (1963-1992). Built in 1948, the ballpark is still in use today and is located at 1889 West Pembroke Avenue, Hampton, Virginia, 23661. Today, War Memorial Stadium is home to the summer collegiate baseball team with the same Peninsula Pilots moniker who play in the Coastal Plain League.[3][4]

War Memorial Stadium was first built by Branch Rickey for the Newport News Dodgers, who played at War Memorial from 1948-1958 as members of the Piedmont League. The ballpark has also been known as Peninsula Stadium.[5]

• Peninsula Pilots, an amateur baseball team in the Coastal Plain League, a collegiate summer baseball league