Oscar Nygren

General Oscar Eugéne Nygren (26 September 1872 – 12 January 1960) was a Swedish Army officer. He was Chief of the General Staff from 1933 to 1937 and acting Chief of the Army from 1936 to 1937. Although retired from active service in 1937, he was called back in service after World War II broke out, as commander of the 2nd Army Corps. He finally retired from the Army in 1941.

Oscar Nygren
Birth nameOscar Eugéne Nygren
Born(1872-09-26)26 September 1872
Gävle, Sweden
Died12 January 1960(1960-01-12) (aged 87)
Stockholm, Sweden
Buried
Norra begravningsplatsen
AllegianceSweden
Service/branchSwedish Army
Years of service1892–1937, 1939–1941
RankGeneral
Commands held

Career

Military career

Nygren was born on 26 September 1872 in Gävle, Sweden, the son of Richard Nygren, a city broker, and his wife Thekla (née Engelmark).[1] He became a second lieutenant in Hälsinge Regiment (I 14) in 1892 and studied at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1896 to 1898 and was a cadet at the General Staff from 1898 to 1901. Nygren became a lieutenant at the General Staff in 1902 and was promoted to captain in 1904. He was adjutant to the head of the Ministry of Land Defence from 1907 to 1910 and was transferred to Hälsinge Regiment (I 14) in 1909.[2] Nygren was major at the General Staff in 1912 and was appointed Chief of Staff in the III Army Division in 1912.[1]

He was vice chief at the Military Office of the Ministry of Land Defence (Lantförsvarsdepartementets kommandoexpedition) in 1915 and was lieutenant colonel at the General Staff in 1915. Nygren was appointed head of the Royal Swedish Army Staff College in 1917 and conducted study trips to Germany, Bulgaria, Turkey, the Western Front and the Macedonian front in 1918.[3] Back in Sweden he became colonel in the General Staff in 1919. He was appointed head of the kommandoexpedition in 1919 conducted a study trip to the Italian Front in 1922.[3] Back in Sweden he became executive officer of the Svea Life Guards (I 1) in 1923.[1]

Nygren was appointed commanding officer of the 7th Infantry Brigade in 1926 and Commandant in Boden Fortress in 1928. He was promoted to major general in 1929 and was appointed military commander of Upper Norrland's Troops in 1930.[1] Nygren was after that Chief of the General Staff from 1933 to 1937 and acting Chief of the Army from 1936 to 1937 when he was promoted to lieutenant general. He was promoted to general upon retirement in 1937[1] and was placed in the reserve the year after.[4] In 1939, when World War II broke out, Nygren was appointed commander of the newly formed 2nd Army Corps in Upper Norrland and in 1940 he became commanding officer of the same in West Sweden. Nygren left the position in August 1941.[2]

Other work

Nygren was military member of the Supreme Court from 1934 to 1954.[2] He was military expert for the committee on the League of Nations and for Sweden's representative at the League of Nations' council meeting in Geneva in 1922. Nygren was Swedish member of the League of Nations' permanent advisory military committee and assistant to the Swedish representative in the League of Nations' disarmament commission. He was also chairman of the board the pension insurance company Allmänna pensionsförsäkringsbolaget.[1]

Nygren became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1919.[5]

Personal life

In 1905 he married Jenny Öhgren (1886–1959), the daughter of rådmannen G. A. Öhgren and Ina (née Granberg).[6] He was the father of colonel Hans Nygren (1906–1982).[7] Nygren died on 12 January 1960 in Stockholm and was buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.[8]

Dates of rank

Awards and decorations

Nygren's awards:[1]

References
  1. Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1945). Vem är vem?. D. 1, Stockholmsdelen [Who is Who?. D. 1, Stockholm part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. pp. 615–616.
  2. Cronenberg, Arvid (1990–1991). "Oscar E Nygren". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). 27. National Archives of Sweden. p. 704. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
  3. Lindblad, Göran, ed. (1924). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1925 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1925] (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söners. p. 563.
  4. Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1956). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1957 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1957] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 733.
  5. Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 1163.
  6. Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1933 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1933] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1932. p. 641.
  7. Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1977 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1977] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1976. p. 766. ISBN 91-1-766022-X.
  8. "Norra begravningsplatsen, kvarter 10C, gravnummer 10" (in Swedish). Hittagraven.se. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Military offices
Preceded by
Ernst Silfverswärd		 Svea Life Guards
1923–1927		 Succeeded by
Carl Tersmeden
Preceded by
Curt Rappe		 Commandant in Boden Fortress
1928–1930		 Succeeded by
Carl Reutersvärd
Preceded by
Gösta Lilliehöök		 Upper Norrland's Troops
1930–1933		 Succeeded by
Pontus Reuterswärd
Preceded by
Bo Boustedt		 Chief of the General Staff
1933–1937		 Succeeded by
None
Preceded by
None		 Chief of the Army (acting)
1936–1937		 Succeeded by
Per Sylvan
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by
Ludvig Hammarskiöld		 President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
1937–1939		 Succeeded by
Otto Lybeck
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