New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS
The New York City Fire Department Bureau of Emergency Medical Services, also known as the FDNY EMS Command, or FDNY EMS, was established on March 17, 1996, following the merger of the New York City Fire Department and New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation's EMS division. FDNY EMS covers all five boroughs of New York City with Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) and Paramedic staffed ambulances as well as various specialized response vehicles.
| Fire Department of New York Bureau of EMS (FDNY EMS) | |
|---|---|
| Established | March 17, 1996 |
| Staffing | Career |
| Strength | 4,414 (as of 12/31/16) [1] |
| Field divisions | 6 |
| Daily average scheduled ALS tours | 227 |
| Daily average scheduled BLS tours | 537 |
| Haz-Tac Ambulances | 39 |
| Rescue Medic Units | 11 |
| Major Emergency Response Vehicles (MERV) | 3 |
| Medical Evacuation Transportation Units (METU) | 3 |
| Mobile Respiratory Treatment Unit (MRTU) | 3 |
| WMD Unit | 2 |
| BLS/ALS | |
| Annual call volume (2016) | 1,706,324 incidents [1] |
| Number of Ambulances ALS/BLS | 450[2] (2018) |
History
Prior to March 17, 1996, municipal ambulances were operated by NYC EMS under the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, a public benefit corporation, which dispatched both its own ambulances and hospital ambulances. On March 17, 1996, NYC EMS merged with the New York City Fire Department, forming the Bureau of EMS. Employees of the newly formed bureau were considered FDNY employees and became eligible for transfer to firefighter within the department. As a result of the merger, the FDNY Bureau of EMS became the largest fire department-based EMS system in the country.[3]
Responsibilities
FDNY EMS controls the operation of all ambulances in the New York City 911 System. 70% of the ambulances in the 911 system are FDNY EMS municipal units while the remaining 30% of 911 system coverage is provided by hospital-based units known as Voluntary Hospital Ambulances, which are staffed by paid hospital personnel who work in partnership with FDNY EMS. Private ambulance services and Volunteer Ambulance Corps also make their resources available to supplement the 911 system. FDNY EMS maintains and controls Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD), and telemetry (online medical control). FDNY EMS is also responsible for managing emergency medical care for all mass casualty incidents (MCI's) in New York City.
Organization
Leadership
- Chief of the Bureau of EMS– Chief Lillian Bonsignore (current)
- Chief of EMS Bureau Administration - Now the office of Chief of Staff & Fire Commissioner Liaison
- Assistant Chief of EMS– Assistant Chief Alvin Suriel
- Deputy Assistant Chiefs of EMS–Deputy Assistant Chief Roberto Colon, Deputy Assistant Chief Christine Mazzola, Deputy Assistant Chief Jonathan Pistilli
- Chief of EMS Training – Deputy Assistant Chief Cesar Escobar
- Chief of EMS Communications–Deputy Assistant Chief Denise Werner
- Chief of Planning – Deputy Assistant Chief Fredrick Villani
- Division Chiefs:
- EMS Division 1–Division Chief Joseph Pataky
- EMS Division 2–Division Chief Michael Fields
- EMS Division 3–Division Chief Stacey Scanlon
- EMS Division 4–Division Chief Nancy Gilligan
- EMS Division 5–Division Chief Dinorah Claudio
- EMS Division 8-Division Chief Paul Miano
- EMS Training Division– Division Chief James Darnowski
- EMS Communcations Division-Division Chief Ian Swords, Division Chief Christopher Bilz
- EMS Medical Special Operations Division- Deputy Chief Mark Bonilla
- FDNY Counterterrorism Center–Deputy Chief James Foley
- EMS Field Response Division-Division Chief Robert Hannafey,Division Chief Mary Lou Aurrichio
- Bureau of Health Services– Division Chief Jay Swithers, Deputy Chief Kathleen Knuth
- EMS Operations Division– Division Chief Grace Cacciola, Division Chief Joseph Sanders, Deputy Chief Evan Suchecki
FDNY EMS divisions
The FDNY Bureau of EMS is broken down into six divisions. Each division has a Division Chief, up to 5 Deputy Chiefs, 6 Commanders, 6 Deputy Commanders, Captain, a Major Emergency Response Vehicle (MERV) except Brooklyn and Queens, METUs at Divisions 3, 4 and 5, MRTUs at Divisions 1, 2 and 3 and a Logistical Support Unit (LSU). Each division is then broken down further into stations which have Captains and Lieutenants (supervisors utilizing Conditions Cars), as well as ALS and BLS ambulances. Original NYC EMS Station numbers are in parentheses.
EMS Division 1 – Manhattan
| Station | Name | Special units |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (11) | Lower East Side | Division 1 HQ, LSU1, MERV 1, MRTU 1, 01H, 04H, 01R, Times Square Gator Units (81P, 81Q) |
| 7 | West Side | |
| 8 (13) | Kips Bay | 07R, 08Z |
| 10 (15) | Yorkville | 10H, 12R |
| 13 | Washington Heights | |
| 16 (18) | Harlem | 16Z |
EMS Division 2 – The Bronx
| Station | Name | Special units |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Soundview | |
| 14 (21) | South Bronx | 14Z |
| 15 | Williamsbridge | |
| 17 | High Bridge (Ogden Outpost) | 17H, 17Z |
| 18 | Bathgate | 18H |
| 19 | University Heights | |
| 20 (23) | Morris Park/Jacobi | MERV2, MRTU2, 20R, 15Z |
| 26 (22) | Morrisania (Tin House) | |
| 27 | Woodlawn | 27H, 27R |
| 55 | Melrose | Division 2 HQ, LSU 2 |
EMS Division 3 - Brooklyn Central
| Station | Name | Special units |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | Wingate | 38H |
| 39 (34) | Pennsylvania | 39R |
| 44 | Brownsville | |
| 57 | Bedford–Stuyvesant | 37H |
| 58 (33) | Canarsie | Division 3 HQ, MRTU3, METU3, WMD1, 58Z, 58V, 58D, 58F, 58S, 58I, 58G |
| 59 | Spring Creek | 44H |
EMS Division 4 – Queens
| Station | Name | Special units |
|---|---|---|
| 45 (46) | Woodside | 45H, 46Z, 45R |
| 46 (46) | Elmhurst | |
| 47 (41)* | Rockaway | 51Z, 47H |
| 49 | Astoria | 49H |
| 50 (45) | Hillcrest | Division 4 HQ, 50H, 52H |
| 52 | Flushing outpost | In quarters with Haz Tac Battalion |
| 53 | Fort Totten Outpost | LSU 4, MERV 4 (LOST TO VEHICLE FIRE. NO LONGER IN SERVICE), METU 4 and BA4 (Bariatric Unit). Fort Totten is also the site of the EMS academy. |
| 54 | Springfield Gardens | 54R |
- *Until 2004, EMS Station 47 (Rockaway Station) was located at 415 Beach 72 Street. Until shortly after the NYC EMS/FDNY merger, the station was designated as EMS Station 41. On November 3, 2004, the new EMS Station 47 opened at its current location at 303 Beach 49 Street, Arverne, New York. This particular station is the first one of two stations to be housed within the same facility as FDNY suppression resources, sharing the facility with Battalion 47, Engine Company 265, and Ladder Company 121.
EMS Division 5 – Staten Island and Brooklyn South
| Station | Name | Special units |
|---|---|---|
| 22 (52) | Willowbrook | Division 5 HQ, LSU5, MERV5, METU5, 22H, 22Z, 22R |
| 23 | Rossville | 23H |
| 40 | Sunset Park | |
| 43 (31) | Coney Island | 43H, 33Z, Coney Island Gator Units |
EMS Division 8 – Brooklyn North
| Station | Name | Special units | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 (36) | Cumberland | 31H | |
| 32 | Carroll Gardens | 48R, BA8 (Bariatric Unit), LSU8 | Division 8 HQ |
| 35 (37)* | Williamsburg | 35R | |
| 57 | Bedford–Stuyvesant | 37H |
*Until 2013, EMS Station 35 (Williamsburg Station) was one of two EMS stations on the grounds of Woodhull Med. & Mental Health Ctr. EMS Station 57 (Bedford-Stuyvesant Station) is also located on the grounds and was opened in 1999. EMS Station 35 was opened at the same time Woodhull opened in 1981 and was formerly NYC EMS Station 37 until shortly after the merger in 1996. On September 30, 2013, the new EMS Station 35 opened at 332 Metropolitan Avenue, Brooklyn, New York.
EMS Special Operations, Haz Tac Battalion
| Station | Name | Special Unit |
|---|---|---|
| HTBN | Haz-Tac Battalion | HT1, HT2 (Lieutenants), HTB (Captain), HTC (Captain), 5R (Deputy Chief), |
Unit types
- Ambulance – The New York City Fire Department staffs EMT-Basic and Paramedic Ambulances to provide emergency medical services to the city of New York. These are commonly referred to by the slang term "bus".
- Haz-Tac Ambulance – 39 EMS units, known as Hazardous Material Tactical Units (Haz-Tac Ambulances), are trained to the Haz Mat Technician level allowing them to provide emergency medical care and decontamination in a hazardous environment.
- Rescue Medic – An ALS, or Paramedic ambulance that is trained to the Haz Mat Technician level and also trained as Rescue Technicians specializing in high angle rescue, trench rescue, crush medicine etc. There are 11 units citywide. Rescue Medics are also Marine trained denoting the RMT title.
- EMS Conditions Car – A vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service Lieutenant or Captain, generally assigned one per station, the supervisor oversees the activities of the ambulance crews in their jurisdiction.
- EMS MERV – The MERV (Major Emergency Response Vehicle) is assigned to all major medical emergencies within its borough, it is capable of permitting several patients to be treated in one place. This unit seats 14 and has a stretcher. ALS and BLS functions may be performed on this unit, anything from minor injuries to a cardiac arrest. There is one MERV assigned to Divisions 1,2 and 5. Brooklyn no longer has a MERV. Queens MERV was lost to a vehicle fire.
- EMS METU - The METU (Medical Evacuation Transportation Unit) is used for mass casualty incidents (MCIs) and can hold for transport 24 non-ambulatory patients, 32 seated patients, and, or 10 wheel chair bound patients in the walkway for transport to area hospitals. One is located in EMS Divisions 3, 4 & 5. All three were purchased with Homeland Security funds.
- EMS MRTU - The MRTU (Mobile Respiratory Treatment Unit) is also used for mass casualty incidents (MCIs) and can hold for transport 32 ambulatory, seated patients for transport to area hospitals. One is located in each EMS Divisions 1, 2 & 3. These units are able to treat patients for smoke inhalation and other respiratory issues with (8) M size oxygen tanks as well as albuterol and combivent. All three were purchased with Homeland Security funds.
- EMS LSU – The LSU (Logistical Support Unit) is a vehicle assigned to all medical emergencies that have multiple patients, it carries a surplus of certain medical supplies used at MCI's. This unit also carries two generators, lights, a command tent and an inflatable 20'x20' tent as well as oxygen and some medications.
- Haz Tac Officer – The Haz Tac Officer tactically patrols NYC concentrating on areas of concern. There are 2 of these units who respond in "hammer trucks" who can function as EMS Condition Officers when needed but their primary responsibility is to act as the medical component to the FDNY Special Operations Command along with Haz Tac and Rescue Ambulances. All Officers are certified Rescue Paramedics.
- EMS Response Physician – The EMS Response Physician, often called the Five Mary Car due to the radio designation Car 5M,[4] is staffed by a Fire Department EMS Medical Director who is an Emergency Physician with specialized training in Hazardous Material, Technical Rescue, and other specialized prehospital skills such as on-scene limb amputations. The Response Physician responds to major Mass Casualty Incidents or as part of the Rescue Medical Task Force for patients requiring technical rescue or prolonged extrication.
Apparatus
Livery
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Immediately after the takeover of NYC EMS the FDNY changed the livery of the existing ambulances by changing the color of the striping on the vehicles to blue and red. The initials FDNY were placed on the vehicle with two letters on both sides of an existing Star of Life, with the word ambulance underneath. The driver's side and passenger side doors were also adorned with the new command patch. Subsequent vehicles were ordered in the traditional FDNY livery of white over red with a set of three stripes (yellow, white, yellow) running down the side. All other markings were kept in place.
Vehicles
The FDNY Bureau of EMS utilizes Type I Ambulances, which are based on the chassis-cabs of super duty pickup-trucks. This type was chosen over the Type II ambulance that are based on a passenger/cargo van chassis and the Type III which are based on chassis-cabs of light duty vans due to the ability to fully customize the passenger compartment. Type I ambulances also offer a higher load-capacity and additional compartment space when compared to the two other types. These ambulances are also more resilient to the stresses placed on them in a high volume EMS system in an inner city environment.
In 2011, the FDNY began ordering ambulances from Wheeled Coach which are based on a Dodge Ram 4500 Crew Cab Chassis. The shift to a four-door ambulance was due to the tremendous call volume and harsh 24/7 cycle that the FDNY operates in. Furthermore, the additional cab space provided for crew comfort, additional storage, and the opportunity to have more than two people riding in the forward-facing configuration thus increasing safety if a third crew member is assigned. The department discontinued orders due to issues with the Dodge chassis.
In 2014, the FDNY began ordering a custom Ford F-450 Super Cab/Wheeled Coach Type I ambulance.
In 2016, the FDNY began ordering a new version of the F-450/Wheeled Coach ambulances which are labeled "FDNY Green". These use a technology to reduce harmful emissions caused by the necessary idling of ambulances.
In 2016, FDNY EMS ordered and received new International Terra-Star/Wheeled Coach Medium Duty Ambulances for use as "Rescue Medic" vehicles.
In 2017, FDNY EMS began using Ford F-550 Super Duty/Wheeled Coach Type I ambulances.
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2017-07-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Fleet Report - Mayor's Office of Operations". .nyc.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
- "5 facts about the FDNY as it marks 150th anniversary". SILive.com. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
- "FDNY Car Assignments". www.n2nov.net. Retrieved 2017-11-24.