Narcissus bulbocodium

Narcissus bulbocodium, the petticoat daffodil[1] or hoop-petticoat daffodil,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern and western France, Portugal, and Spain. Some sources say that the species is also native to Morocco, but this is based on populations formerly thought to be varieties of N. bulbocodium but now regarded as separate species.[3]

Hoop-petticoat daffodil
Narcissus bulbocodium, Osaka Prefectural Flowers Garden, Japan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Narcissus
Species:
N. bulbocodium
Binomial name
Narcissus bulbocodium

Description

Narcissus bulbocodium is a variable, small, hardy bulbous perennial, growing to 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tall, with grass-like leaves, and deep yellow trumpet-shaped flowers in mid-Spring. The flower is unusual in that the central trumpet (corona) is exceptionally large in relation to the outer section (perianth) consisting of tiny pointed segments.[4] The specific epithet bulbocodium means "woolly bulb".[5][6] At 12 mm it has the smallest floral diameter amongst Narcissus.

Hybrids

Narcissus bulbocodium is a parent of several hybrids, including:-[7]

  • N. × abilioi Fern.Casas (N. bulbocodium × N. jonquilla)
  • N. × brevitubulosus A.Fern. (N. bulbocodium × N. asturiensis)
  • N. × montcaunicus Fern.Casas (N. bulbocodium × N. eugeniae)
  • N. × lopezii Fern.Casas (N. obvallaris × N. bulbocodium)
  • N. × rozeirae Fern.Casas & Pérez-Chisc. (N. bulbocodium × N. pallidulus)
  • N. × barrae Fern.Casas (N. cantabricus 'Redouté' × N. bulbocodium)

Cultivation

Narcissus bulbocodium is widely planted in gardens, and can be naturalised in grass. It requires relatively dry conditions during the summer dormant period, so is suitable for planting beneath deciduous trees.[8] Numerous varieties and cultivars exist, including N. bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium var. conspicuus (pale yellow flowers) and 'Golden Bells', a vigorous cultivar with long-lasting deep yellow flowers.[4]

Narcissus bulbocodium has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit,[9] as have the Golden Bells Group [10] and N. bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium var. citrinus.[11]

  • Lemon yellow cv.
  • Lemon yellow cv.
  • White cv.
  • White cv.

References
  1. "Narcissus bulbocodium". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  2. "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. RHS A-L encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  5. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  6. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 289
  7. "International Plant Names Index (IPNI) - Narcissus bulbocodium". Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  8. Dusoir, Rory. "How to grow: the hoop-petticoat daffodil". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  9. "RHS Plant Selector - Narcissus bulbocodium". Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  10. "Narcissus bulbocodium Golden Bells group". RHS. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  11. "Narcissus bulbocodium subsp. bulbocodium var. citrinus". RHS. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
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