NCAA Division I independent schools

In American college sports, NCAA Division I independent schools are four-year institutions that do not belong to a conference for a particular sport.

Beach volleyball

Beach volleyball, currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level, holds a single national championship open to members of all three NCAA divisions. As of the 2020 season (2019–20 school year), abbreviated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the following programs compete as independents. A total of 13 schools that were independents in the 2019 season exited that status after that season. Of these, 11 are full members of conferences that began sponsoring beach volleyball in 2019–20, with five being members of the Ohio Valley Conference[1] and six being members of the Southland Conference.[2] The other two schools that left the independent ranks, Louisiana–Monroe and Missouri State, joined the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association, a league that sponsors only beach volleyball plus men's and women's swimming & diving.[3]

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Boise State UniversityBroncosBoise, Idaho1932Public25,540Mountain West Conference
California State University, Los Angeles
(Cal State Los Angeles)
Golden EaglesLos Angeles, California1947Public27,685California Collegiate Athletic Association (Division II)
Carson–Newman UniversityEaglesJohnson City, Tennessee1851Private2,115South Atlantic Conference (Division II)
Colorado Mesa UniversityMavericksGrand Junction, Colorado1925Public11,000Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (Division II)
Concordia University Irvine
(Concordia–Irvine)
Golden EaglesIrvine, California1976Private2,564Pacific West Conference (Division II)
Eckerd CollegeTritonsSt. Petersburg, Florida1958Private1,650Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Florida Southern CollegeMoccasinsLakeland, Florida1883Private2,185Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Grand Canyon UniversityAntelopesPhoenix, Arizona1949Private19,500Western Athletic Conference
Huntingdon CollegeHawksMontgomery, Alabama1854Private900USA South Athletic Conference (Division III)
Lincoln Memorial UniversityRailsplittersHarrogate, Tennessee1897Private2,579South Atlantic Conference (Division II)
Mississippi State UniversityBulldogsMississippi State, Mississippi1878Public21,884Southeastern Conference
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
(Nebraska)
CornhuskersLincoln, Nebraska1869Public33,273Big Ten Conference
Principia CollegePanthersElsah, Illinois1912Private600St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)
Saint Leo UniversityLionsSt. Leo, Florida1889Private2,235Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
San Jose State UniversitySpartansSan Jose, California1857Public33,409Mountain West Conference
Spring Hill CollegeBadgersMobile, Alabama1830Private1,439Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division II)
Stevenson UniversityMustangsStevenson, Maryland1947Private3,621MAC Commonwealth (Division III)
University of TampaSpartansTampa, Florida1931Private7,600Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Tarleton State UniversityTexansStephenville, Texas1899Public13,020Lone Star Conference (Division II)
(Western Athletic Conference in July 2020)
Texas A&M University–KingsvilleJavelinasKingsville, Texas1925Public8,783Lone Star Conference (Division II)
Tusculum UniversityPioneersTusculum, Tennessee1794Private2,053South Atlantic Conference (Division II)

Bowling

Bowling, like beach volleyball, is currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level that holds a single national championship open to all NCAA members. As of the 2019–20 season, at least eight bowling programs compete as independents. This list is likely incomplete, as Division III independents have not yet been analyzed.

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Belmont Abbey CollegeCrusadersBelmont, North Carolina1876Private1,320Conference Carolinas (Division II)
Chestnut Hill CollegeGriffinsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1924Private2,301Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)
Kentucky Wesleyan CollegePanthersOwensboro, Kentucky1858Private785Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska)CornhuskersLincoln, Nebraska1869Public25,260Big Ten Conference (Division I)
Post UniversityEaglesWaterbury, Connecticut1890Private7,317Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)
Ursuline CollegeArrowsPepper Pike, Ohio1871Private1,136Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
Walsh UniversityCavaliersNorth Canton, Ohio1960Private2,766Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
Wilmington UniversityEaglesNew Castle, Delaware1968Private20,522Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)

Football

Football Bowl Subdivision

As of the upcoming 2020 college football season, there will be seven NCAA Division I FBS independent schools.

Institution Founded Nickname First season Location Type Enrollment Primary conference
United States Military Academy
(Army)
1802 Black Knights 1890 West Point, New York Federal 4,294 Patriot League
Brigham Young University (BYU) 1875 Cougars 1922 Provo, Utah Private 29,672 West Coast Conference
Liberty University 1971 Flames 1973 Lynchburg, Virginia Private 15,000[lower-alpha 1] ASUN Conference
New Mexico State University 1888 Aggies 1893 Las Cruces, New Mexico Public 18,497 Western Athletic Conference
University of Notre Dame 1842 Fighting Irish 1887 Notre Dame, Indiana Private 12,179 Atlantic Coast Conference
[lower-alpha 2]
University of Connecticut (UConn) 1881 Huskies 1896 Storrs, Connecticut Public 32,257 Big East
(American through June 30, 2020)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) 1863 Minutemen 1879 Amherst, Massachusetts Public 29,269 Atlantic 10
Notes
  1. Does not include roughly 100,000 students enrolled in online programs.
  2. Notre Dame remains officially an independent football team, and is not a member of the ACC in any capacity for football. However, as part of the agreement to join the ACC in other sports, Notre Dame agreed to schedule 5 games per year against ACC opponents.[4]

Football Championship Subdivision

In the 2020 season, four schools will play as FCS independents—Dixie State, Presbyterian, Robert Morris, and Tarleton State. Dixie State announced in January 2019 that it would begin a transition from Division II to the non-football Western Athletic Conference in July 2020, with the football program becoming an FCS independent at that time.[5] Presbyterian announced in 2017 that it had started a transition to non-scholarship FCS football. The Blue Hose played their final season of Big South Conference football in 2019, and will play the 2020 season as an independent before joining the Pioneer Football League, a football-only conference made up entirely of non-scholarship FCS programs, in 2021. Presbyterian will remain a full non-football Big South member.[6] Robert Morris will leave the football-sponsoring Northeast Conference for the non-football Horizon League in July 2020; it will play the 2020 season as an independent and then join Big South football.[7] Tarleton State announced in 2019 that it would join the WAC alongside Dixie State and also play football as an FCS independent.[8]

The only school that had played as an FCS independent in 2019, North Dakota, joins the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2020. North Dakota left the Big Sky Conference in 2018 to join the non-football Summit League, but agreed to honor existing contracts to play Big Sky members in football, and thus played a full Big Sky football schedule as an FCS independent in 2018 and 2019. While North Dakota was not listed in conference standings, their games against Big Sky football members counted fully in conference standings.[9]

Institution Founded Nickname First season Location Type Enrollment Primary conference
Dixie State University1883Trailblazers2006St. George, UtahPublic11,193Western Athletic Conference
(Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference through June 30, 2020)
Presbyterian College1880Blue Hose1913Clinton, South CarolinaPrivate1,280Big South Conference
Robert Morris University1921Colonials1994Moon Township, PennsylvaniaPrivate4,005Horizon League
(Northeast Conference through June 30, 2020)
Tarleton State University1883Texans1904Stephenville, TexasPublic13,226Western Athletic Conference
(Lone Star Conference through June 30, 2020)

Golf

Men

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Francis Marion UniversityPatriotsFlorence, South Carolina1970Public4,200Peach Belt Conference (Division II)[10]

Women

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Augusta UniversityJaguarsAugusta, Georgia1828Public9,000Peach Belt Conference (Division II)[11]


Ice hockey

Men

There is currently one NCAA Division I independent in men's ice hockey. The Sun Devils moved up from club hockey in the ACHA to full varsity status. Arizona State began playing a full Division I schedule in 2016–17, and expected to be in a hockey conference for 2017–18, but no conference move has yet materialized.

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentYearsPrimary Conference
Arizona State UniversitySun Devils[12]Tempe, Arizona1885Public50,2462015–presentPac-12 Conference

Women

No women's ice hockey teams played as independents at the National Collegiate level, the de facto equivalent to Division I in that sport, in the 2019–20 season.

Five schools—Franklin Pierce, Post, Sacred Heart, Saint Anselm, and Saint Michael's—competed as independents in the 2018–19 season, all participating in the nascent New England Women's Hockey Alliance (NEWHA), which had originally been established in 2017 as a scheduling alliance among all of the then-current National Collegiate independents. The NEWHA initially included six schools, but Holy Cross left after the inaugural 2017–18 NEWHA season to join Hockey East. The NEWHA officially organized as a conference in advance of the 2018–19 season,[13] but was not officially recognized by the NCAA as a Division I league until the 2019–20 season, by which time the newly launched LIU program had joined to return the conference membership to six.[14]

      Soccer

      Men

      There are no men's soccer independents as of the 2018 season.

      Women

      Two schools were independents in the most recently completed 2019 women's soccer season. The most recent departure from the independent ranks was Hampton University, which joined the Big South Conference, which sponsors women's soccer, in 2018.[15]

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Delaware State UniversityHornetsDover, Delaware1891Public3,400Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
      South Carolina State UniversityLady BulldogsOrangeburg, South Carolina1896Public3,000Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference

      Men's volleyball

      Men's volleyball has a truncated divisional structure in which members of both Division I and Division II compete under identical scholarship limits for a single national championship. In the 2020 season, which was not completed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 11 men's volleyball programs, all but one of which are Division II members, competed as independents.

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Alderson Broaddus UniversityBattlersPhilippi, West Virginia1871Private1,052Great Midwest Athletic Conference
      (Mountain East Conference on July 1, 2020)
      Coker UniversityCobrasHartsville, South Carolina1908Private1,000South Atlantic Conference
      Daemen CollegeWildcatsAmherst, New York1947Private3,005East Coast Conference
      Lincoln Memorial UniversityRailsplittersHarrogate, Tennessee1897Private2,579South Atlantic Conference
      University of Puerto Rico at BayamónCowboysBayamón, Puerto Rico1971Public5,014Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      University of Puerto Rico at MayagüezTarzansMayagüez, Puerto Rico1911Public13,146Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras CampusGallitosSan Juan, Puerto Rico1903Public18,653Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      Queens University of CharlotteRoyalsCharlotte, North Carolina1857Private2,100South Atlantic Conference
      St. Francis College
      (St. Francis Brooklyn)
      Terriers[lower-alpha 2]Brooklyn, New York1858Private2,834Northeast Conference (Division I)
      Tusculum UniversityPioneersTusculum, Tennessee1794Private2,053South Atlantic Conference
      Urbana University[lower-alpha 3]Blue KnightsUrbana, Ohio1850Private1,505Mountain East Conference
      1. While no member of the University of Puerto Rico system is part of a recognized NCAA conference, all are members of Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico, which governs college sports competitions in both Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
      2. St. Francis Brooklyn will join the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association in July 2021.[16]
      3. Urbana closed at the end of the 2019–20 school year.

      Wrestling

      There are no wrestling independents as of the 2018 season.

      See also

      References

      1. "OVC Adds Beach Volleyball as Championship Sport" (Press release). Ohio Valley Conference. July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
      2. "Southland Conference Adds Beach Volleyball to Championship Sports Offerings" (Press release). Southland Conference. August 14, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
      3. "CCSA Announces Addition of Louisiana Monroe and Missouri State to Beach Volleyball" (Press release). Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. December 13, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
      4. "Notre Dame Goes To ACC: Bowl Security, Football Scheduling Flexibility Key To Move". Sports Business Daily. Street and Smith’s Sports Group. September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
      5. "Blazing a New Trail: Dixie State Accepts Invitation to Join Western Athletic Conference" (Press release). Dixie State Trailblazers. January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
      6. "Presbyterian College to join Pioneer Football League in 2021" (Press release). Pioneer Football League. November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
      7. "Big South Conference Adds Robert Morris University as Football Member" (Press release). Big South Conference. June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
      8. "Tarleton State University to Join Western Athletic Conference in 2020-21" (Press release). Western Athletic Conference. November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
      9. "UND athletics accepts invites to The Summit League, Missouri Valley Football Conference" (Press release). North Dakota Fighting Hawks. January 26, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
      10. "NCAA Membership Directory: Francis Marion University". NCAA. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
      11. "NCAA Membership Directory: Augusta University". NCAA. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
      12. "Sun Devil Athletics Announces Addition of Men's Ice Hockey as NCAA Sport" (Press release). Arizona State Athletics. November 18, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
      13. "NEWHA announces intent to be recognized as NCAA national collegiate women's hockey conference". USCHO.com. September 26, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
      14. "New England Women's Hockey Alliance approved for NCAA Division I status, effective with '19-20 season". USCHO.com. September 4, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
      15. "Big South Adds Hampton University as Full Member" (Press release). Big South Conference. November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
      16. "St. Francis College Brooklyn Men's Volleyball Accepted into EIVA" (Press release). St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers. May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
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