Mowag Piranha V

The Piranha V Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) is one variant of the fifth generation of the Mowag Piranha family of vehicles. It was designed by General Dynamics European Land Systems - Mowag GmbH.[1]

Piranha V
Danish Mowag Piranha 5
TypeInfantry Fighting Vehicle
Place of origin  Switzerland
Service history
Used by Denmark
 Monaco
 Spain
 Romania
Production history
DesignerMowag Motor Car Factory, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
ManufacturerMowag, Uzina Mecanica Bucuresti
Specifications
Mass33 t (73,000 lb)
Length8 m (26 ft)
Width2.99 m (9.8 ft)
Height2.34 m (7.7 ft)
Crew3 (+ 8 passengers)

Armor14.5mm AP resistant.Maximum Add-on ( 25mm AP resistant)
Main
armament
1× 12.7 mm MG turret or MOWAG apex mount, or 30mm grenade launcher 30 mm auto-cannon TOW anti-tank missile
EngineMTU 6V199 TE21 or Scania DC13
430–480 kW (577–644 hp)
Power/weight15 kW/t
TransmissionZF 7HP902S or SAPA SW624
SuspensionHydropneumatic 8×8 wheeled
Operational
range
1,000 km (620 mi)
Maximum speed 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph), water 10 km/h (6 mph)

Design

Mobility

While the Piranha V is available with a MTU 6V199 TE21 diesel engine producing 430 kW, both Denmark[2] and Spain[3] have opted for a different Powerpack built by the Spanish company SAPA, consisting of a Scania Diesel engine with 480 kW coupled with the SW 624 automatic transmission, and an auxiliary power unit with 75 kW[4]

Protection

Standard armour (STANAG 4569, Level 4/4b) offers all-round 14.5mm AP protection and 20mm-23mm AP on front. Can offer full protection for the crew if a 10 kg explosive AT mine explodes under the hull. Adds-on can offer all-round protection to 25mm AP rounds and level 5 STANAG 4569.

Operators

Map with Piranha 5 operators in blue
  • Danish Army - in the process of acquiring 309, first delivered in May 2017, last expected to be in use by 2023.[5][6]
  • Monégasque Carabiniers – 2 Piranha V.[7]
  •  Spain
    • Spanish Army – 5 units acquired in 2015 as prototypes for the VBMR program, in order to replace the existing BMR and VEC cavalry vehicles. First batch of 348 vehicles, to start replacing in 2020 a total of 1200 vehicles of several types. The Spanish variant will be locally known as Dragón.
    • Spanish Navy Marines - An undetermined number of Piranha V with 120 mm guns will substitute the M60A3 in service.[8]
  • Romanian Army- 30 units will be produced at GDELS-Mowag's facilities in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland and was to be delivered in 2018. Another 197 units will be produced in Romania, at Uzina Mecanica Bucharest. In March 2019 it was revealed the first 30 vehicles were yet to be delivered as the program faced delays.[9]
  • Swiss Army- 32 Mörser 16 self-propelled mortar systems and 12 special vehicles on order to the Swiss Army. The Mörser 16 system consists of RUAG COBRA Mortar System mounted on PIRANHA 5 wheeled vehicle.[10]

References

  1. "Product Range - Wheeled Vehicles - Medium Wheeled Vehicles - Piranha 5" Archived 3 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, "GENERAL DYNAMICS - European Land Systems", accessed 1 September 2011.
  2. http://www.mynewsdesk.com/dk/scaniadk/pressreleases/scania-skal-levere-motorer-til-forsvarets-nye-pansrede-mandskabsvogne-1632914
  3. http://www.infodefensa.com/es/2017/09/12/noticia-hoyos-recepcion-cinco-demostradores-extendera-hasta-noviembre.html
  4. "SAPA Transmission powers Spanish Piranha". Janes. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  5. "309 New Armored Vehicles". Forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  6. Tomkins, Richard (19 May 2017). "First Piranhas delivered to Danish military". United Press International. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  7. Giletta, Jacques (2005). Les Gardes Personnelles des Princes de Monaco (1st ed.). Taurus Editions. ISBN 2 912976-04-9.
  8. "La Infantería de Marina apostará por el VCR 8 x 8 para sustitución del M60 A3 TTS". Ejércitos. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  9. Cranny-Evans, Samuel (28 March 2019). "Romanian Piranha 5 programme faces delays". Jane's 360. London. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  10. Dylan, Malyasov (6 December 2019). "Swiss Army to receive modern 120mm mortar systems". Defence Blog.


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