Merced Theatre (Los Angeles, California)
The Merced Theater is a building in the City of Los Angeles. Cabinetmaker, William Abbot, built the Theater in what is now called the El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument in 1870. The Merced Theater was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.171) on March 6, 1935. William Abbot named the Theater after his wife Merced Garcia. Merced Theater was the first Theater in the Pueblo of Los Angeles. The theater is located at 420 Main St, Los Angeles. It is next to the Pico House. It is built in a brick Victorian Italianate style. The Merced Theater is near Junípero Serra, Union Station and Los Angeles Plaza, next to Olvera Street. Merced Theater was designed by Ezra F. Kysor (1835-1907) who also designed the Pico House. Merced Theater offered live theatre from January 30, 1871 to 1876, then moved to minstrel and burlesque shows. When the Woods Opera House opened nearby in 1876, and there was an outbreak of smallpox, the Merced ceased being the city's leading theatre. The Merced closed in 1877, it was used for informal entertainment events. In the 1960s and in the 1980s the Theatre had renovations inside and out side. From 1985 to 2014 the Theatre remained vacant. Current renovations are working on use for broadcast TV studio use.[1] Eventually, it gained an "unenviable reputation" because of "the disreputable dances staged there, and was finally closed by the authorities."[2][3]
Merced Theater | |
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![]() Merced Theater in Los Angeles Plaza | |
Location | 420 Main St, Los Angeles |
Coordinates | 34°03′22″N 118°14′23″W |
Built | 1870 |
Designated | March 6, 1935 |
Reference no. | 171 |
![]() ![]() Location of Merced Theater in the Los Angeles metropolitan area |
William Abbot (1830-26 Jul 1879) his parents came from Switzerland. William Abbot married Maria Merced Garcia (1839–1908) in 1858. Maria Merced Garcia grew up in El Pueblo de Los Ángeles. Her parents were Jose Antonio Garcia and Maria Guadalupe Uribe. They had two children Aaron Abbott (1866–1908) and Frank Abbott (1878–1957). [4][5]
Marker
Marker on the site reads:[6]
- NO. 171 MERCED THEATRE -The Merced Theatre was built in 1870 and is one of the oldest structures erected in Los Angeles for the presentation of dramatic performances. It served as the center of theatrical activity in the city from 1871 to 1876. The theatre was built by William Abbot, the son of Swiss immigrants who settled in Los Angeles in 1854. In 1858, he married the woman for whom he would name the theatre, Maria Merced Garcia, the daughter of Jose Antonio Garcia and Maria Guadalupe Uribe, who were long-time residents of the Los Angeles pueblo."
See also
- California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
- List of California Ranchos
- Merced Theatre in Merced, California
References
- Lois Ann Woodward (1936). "Merced Theater" (PDF). State of California, Department of Natural Resources.
- Rose L. Ellerbe (1925-10-25). "City's Progress Threatens Ancient Landmarks: Structures Once City's Pride Now Hidden in Squalor". Los Angeles Times.
- Cal Parks, Site 171
- hmdb.org, Merced Theatre
- Findegrave, William Abbot
- Cal. Markers Merced Theatre, 171