Maximum Security (horse)

Maximum Security (foaled May 14, 2016) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse of 2019 after winning the Florida Derby, Haskell Invitational, Bold Ruler Handicap and Cigar Mile. Maximum Security crossed the finish line first in the 2019 Kentucky Derby, but was disqualified for interference. In 2020, he won the inaugural running of the Saudi Cup.

Maximum Security
SireNew Year's Day
GrandsireStreet Cry
DamLil Indy
DamsireAnasheed
SexColt
FoaledMay 14, 2016
CountryUnited States
ColorBay
BreederGary and Mary West[1]
OwnerGary and Mary West
West, West, Magnier, Tabor and Smith (2020)
TrainerJason Servis (2018–March 2020)
Bob Baffert
Record10: 8–1–0[2]
Earnings$11,801,900[2]
Major wins
Florida Derby (2019)
Haskell Invitational (2019)
Bold Ruler Handicap (2019)
Cigar Mile (2019)
Saudi Cup (2020)
Awards
American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse (2019)

On March 9, 2020, his trainer Jason Servis was indicted on multiple federal charges related to the administration of performance-enhancing drugs to his stable. Maximum Security was allegedly administered a designer drug that was considered undetectable.

Background

Maximum Security is a bay colt who was bred in Kentucky by Gary and Mary West, for whom he races as a homebred.[2] He was sired by New Year's Day, who won the 2014 Breeders' Cup Juvenile for the Wests. As a sire New Year's Day was considered a disappointment and was sold in late 2018 to a Brazilian syndicate for a reported $5 million: Maximum Security subsequently became his first graded stakes winner.[3] Maximum Security's dam Lil Andy, by Anasheed, is a half-sister to multiple Grade I winner Flat Out.[4]

Maximum Security was originally trained by Jason Servis, known for his high winning percentage. Servis credited his success to unconventional training methods with a focus on slow, regular gallops with brief bursts of speed at the end, compared to the faster but less frequent workouts by most other trainers.[5] After Servis was indicted in March 2020 for doping related allegations, Maximum Security was moved to the barn of Bob Baffert.[6]

Racing career

Maximum Security had "unspecified physical issues" as a two-year-old and did not make his first start until December 20, 2018 in a maiden claiming race.[7] He won in commanding fashion by ​9 3⁄4 lengths. In that race, he could have been claimed for $16,000, but fortunately for the Wests was not.[8] From there, he won two starter optional claiming races at Gulfstream Park in early 2019 before being entered in the Florida Derby.[2] He won that race by ​3 1⁄2 lengths and earned 100 points on the 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby, instantly qualifying him for the Kentucky Derby.[7]

Kentucky Derby
Main article: 2019 Kentucky Derby

In the Kentucky Derby, Maximum Security set the pace of the race. Going around the far turn, Maximum Security swerved out from the rail while still on the lead, impeding the progress of several other horses. While Maximum Security regained his momentum and finished first, he was disqualified to 17th place after 20 minutes of deliberation by the stewards. Second-place Country House, who went off at odds of 65–1, was awarded first.[9] Maximum Security was the first horse to cross the finish line first in the Kentucky Derby only to be disqualified for an on-track infraction. The only other winner to be disqualified in the Kentucky Derby was Dancer's Image, who was disqualified in 1968 for a drug infraction.[10]

The disqualification was controversial, especially in the Derby which is often a roughly run race due to the large field. Jockey Luis Saez said the horse had shied away from the noise of the infield crowd, but was immediately brought under control. Maximum Security did not materially affect Country House, who was awarded the victory. However, his swerve did affect several other horses and could have caused a major accident if he had clipped heels with another horse.[11] Saez was subsequently suspended for 15 days for "failure to control his mount".[12]

On May 14, 2019, the owners of Maximum Security sued in U.S. District Court in Frankfort, Kentucky, seeking to reinstate the win and distribute purse money based on the actual order of finish.[13] On June 8, the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission filed a motion requesting dismissal of the lawsuit, stating that it "threatens to turn the 'most exciting two minutes in sports' into tedious, protracted litigation."[14]

Post-Derby races

Maximum Security's owners chose not to enter him in the Preakness or the Belmont. He returned to the track on June 16, when he was made 1-20 favorite for the Pegasus Stakes at Monmouth Park, but sustained an upset defeat as he was beaten by a length by King for a Day.[15]

On July 20, Maximum Security was entered in the Haskell Invitational Stakes at Monmouth Park, going off as the 4-5 favorite in a field of six. He rated in third behind the early pace set by Bethlehem Road and King for a Day, tracked by Mucho Gusto. Around the far turn, first Bethlehem Road and then King for a Day dropped back, leaving Maximum Security and Mucho Gusto to battle for the lead. At the eighth pole, Maximum Security was a head in front but Mucho Gusto appeared to have the momentum. Maximum Security rallied and drew away to win by ​1 1⁄4 lengths. He then faced a stewards' inquiry after he appeared to bear in slightly on the far turn when King for a Day started to tire. However, the stewards ruled that there was no cause for disqualification.[16][17]

The win moved Maximum Security back into contention for champion three-year-old honors.[18] However, he missed a planned start in the Travers Stakes because he was not training up to expectations. "I don't like where he's at," said Servis on August 15. "He's not eating the way I want him to eat, and he's not carrying the weight I'd like to see him carry."[19]

He was next entered in the Pennsylvania Derby, but was scratched 5 days before the race due to a large colon nephrosplenic entrapment. He was rushed to the Mid-Atlantic Equine Clinic where he was diagnosed with colic. "He just got his [colon] displaced tightly enough that it was extremely painful," said Gasiorowski. "He was sent to our clinic immediately and we managed to get him to correct without doing surgery."[20]

His connections gave him time to recover, and ruled out his participation in the 2019 Breeders' Cup. They instead entered him in the Bold Ruler Handicap on October 26, which he won in front running fashion by ​1 3⁄4 lengths. "I knew we were going to get criticized for running in a Grade III race by ignoramuses who don't know that after a horse has colic and is off for three months, you don't want to start him at a mile and a quarter," said West. "But I'm immune to that. Jason knows the right thing to do with the horse, and I know the right thing to do with the horse."[21]

Maximum Security finished his three-year-old campaign by winning the Cigar Mile Handicap on December 7 at Aqueduct Racetrack as the 6-5 favorite. His main rival was considered to be Spun to Run, who had won the Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile. Maximum Security went to the early lead and was soon joined by Spun to Run. The two raced together for the first three-quarters of a mile until Maximum Security started to pull away at the head of the stretch. He won by ​3 1⁄2 lengths in a time of 1:36.46.[22]

Maximum Security was named the American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse at the 49th annual Eclipse Awards with 217 out of 241 votes. "It's a special honor for Mary and me," said Gar West. "It will not make up for what happened in the Kentucky Derby, but it's a nice way to close the year."[23]

Gary West told The Blood-Horse in December 2019 that he was keeping the horse in training for 2020. He was leaning towards running Maximum Security in the inaugural Saudi Cup, to be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on February 29. He had initially considered the Pegasus World Cup at Gulfstream Park in January, but ruled that out after it was announced that its purse would be cut from $9 million to $3 million.[24]

On January 1, 2020, it was announced that Coolmore Stud had purchased a 50% share in Maximum Security.[25]

Maximum Security was shipped to Saudi Arabia in February 2020 for the $20 million Saudi Cup, run on February 29 over a distance of nine furlongs. The field contained multiple Grade/Group one winners from around the world including Midnight Bisou (American Champion Older Female Horse), Mucho Gusto (Pegasus World Cup), Benbatl (Caulfield Stakes), McKinzie, Chrysoberyle, and Gold Dream (Both of them, Japan's Champions Cup).[26] Capezzano set the early pace, followed closely by Mucho Gusto with Maximum Security tracking them a few lengths behind. Mucho Gusto moved to the lead as they entered the far turn, then swung very wide as they entered the stretch. Maximum Security, who had started his move on the outside, switched paths and started to make up ground. He passed Mucho Gusto with about 100 yards remaining, then held off Midnight Bisou, who made a late run along the rail. "It was a tough race but we did it," said Saez. "For a second I thought we were going to be beaten but he has such a big heart. He's the toughest horse I've ridden.[27][28]

Doping allegations

Maximum Security was specifically named as one of the horses that had been administered performance-enhancing drugs when Servis was indicted on March 9, 2020. Maximum Security was allegedly administered a designer drug, SGF-1000, "intended to promote tissue repair and increase a horse's stamina and endurance." The FBI intercepted a phone call where Servis indicated concern that Maximum Security would test positive after being administered the drug shortly before a random drug test on June 5, 2019. Servis was advised that there was "no test for it (SGF-1000) in America", but that the test might show a false positive for a different drug, "dex" (assumed to be Dexamethasone). A veterinarian subsequently agreed to alter Maximum Security's records to falsely show the horse was administered "dex" to explain any such result.[29]

Because of the charges, some industry leaders have considered whether Maximum Security should be stripped of the Eclipse Award he won as a three-year-old, especially if subsequent testing reveals previously undetected drug positives.[30] The owners of Midnight Bisou (second to Maximum Security in the Saudi Cup) are calling for his disqualification from that race.[31]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Maximum Security, bay colt, May 14, 2016
Sire
New Year's Day
 Street Cry
Machiavellian Mr. Prospector
Coup de Folie
Helen Street Troy
Waterway
Justwhistledixie
Dixie Union Dixieland Band
Shes Tops
General Jeanne Honour and Glory
Ahpo Hel
Dam
Lil Indy
Anasheed
A.P. Indy Seattle Slew
Weekend Surprise
Flagbird Nureyev
Up The Flagpole
Cresta Lil
Cresta Rider Northern Dancer
Thoroly Blue
Rugosa Double Jay
Rose (family: 1-n)

References
  1. Shulman, Lenny (April 30, 2019). "Gary and Mary West Hope to Change Derby Fortunes". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  2. "Maximum Security profile". Equibase. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  3. "Taking Stock: New Life for New Year's Day". Thoroughbred Daily News. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  4. "Lil Indy, Dam Of Maximum Security, Consigned To Keeneland November Sale". Paulick Report. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  5. "Daily Racing Form: Jason Servis Cuts His Own Path To The Kentucky Derby". Saratoga Living. May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  6. "Maximum Security Headed to Baffert's Barn". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  7. "Maximum Security Much the Best in Florida Derby". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  8. "Undefeated Maximum Security is a puzzling Kentucky Derby contender". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  9. Hammonds, Evan (May 4, 2019). "Country House Awarded the Kentucky Derby Via DQ". BloodHorse. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  10. McCann, Michael (May 7, 2019). "Could the Controversial Finish at the Kentucky Derby Lead to a Federal Lawsuit?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  11. Hackbarth, Chelsea (May 6, 2019). "Right Or Wrong? Derby DQ Leaves Unanswered Questions". Paulick Report. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  12. "Jockey Luis Saez Suspended 15 Days for Derby Infraction". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  13. Sayers, Justin (May 15, 2019). "Maximum Security owners sue to restore Kentucky Derby win, seek $1.86M purse". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  14. "Kentucky Horse Racing Commission Files Motion To Dismiss Derby DQ Lawsuit". paulickreport.com. June 11, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  15. Ehalt, Bob (June 16, 2019). "King for a Day Stuns Maximum Security in Pegasus". BloodHorse.
  16. "Maximum Security escapes inquiry, wins Haskell". ESPN. AP. July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  17. "Maximum Security Emerges Victorious in Haskell Stakes". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  18. "Maximum Security Lands in NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  19. "Wests' Game Winner, Maximum Security to Miss Travers". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  20. "Maximum Security forced out of Pa. Derby with colon issue". AP NEWS. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  21. "Maximum Security Delivers in Bold Ruler". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  22. "Maximum Security wins Cigar Mile at Aqueduct - NBC Sports". NBC Sports. December 8, 2019. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  23. "No Denying Maximum Security 3-Year-Old Male Eclipse". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  24. Ehalt, Bob (December 15, 2019). "West Considers Saudi Cup for Maximum Security". bloodhorse.com. The Blood-Horse. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  25. "Coolmore Acquires Half-Interest in Maximum Security". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  26. "$20M Purse Brings Top Horses to Saudi Cup". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  27. Harding, Jonathan. "Maximum Security digs deep to take the inaugural Saudi Cup in Riyadh". www.racingpost.com.
  28. "Full Result 5.40 Riyadh (KSA) | 29 February 2020 | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  29. Angst, Frank. "Servis, Navarro Among 27 Facing Doping-Related Charges". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  30. "Maximum Security's Championship May Be at Risk". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  31. "Midnight Bisou Owners Claim Foul on Maximum Security". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
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